EduSahara™ Assignment
Name : Heights and Distances2
Chapter : Applications of Trigonometry
Grade : SSC Grade X
License : Non Commercial Use
Question 1
1.
Two boys are on opposite sides of a tower of 70 m height. They measure the angle of elevation of the top of the tower as 60° and 30° respectively. Find the distance between the two boys.
  • (i)
    280

    3
    m
  • (ii)
    280
    m
  • (iii)
    140



    2
    m
  • (iv)
    280

    3



    3
    m
  • (v)
    280

    3



    18
    m
Question 2
2.
A person, walking 35 m from a point toward a flagpost , observes that its angle of elevation changes from 30° to 45°. Find the height of the flagpost .
  • (i)
    (
    2
    +



    3
    )
    m
  • (ii)
    (
    35

    2



    18
    +
    35

    2



    6
    )
    m
  • (iii)
    (
    35

    2



    3
    +
    35

    2
    )
    m
  • (iv)
    (
    105

    4



    2
    +
    35

    4



    6
    )
    m
  • (v)
    1225

    2
    m
Question 3
3.
A flagstaff stands on the top of a building at a distance of 25 m away from the foot of building . The angle of elevation of the top of the flagstaff is 60° and the angle of elevation of the top of the building is 30°. Find the height of the flagstaff .
  • (i)
    50

    3



    18
    m
  • (ii)
    50
    m
  • (iii)
    25



    2
    m
  • (iv)
    50

    3
    m
  • (v)
    50

    3



    3
    m
Question 4
4.
There are two temples one on each bank of a river, just opposite to each other. One of the temples is 50 m high. As observed from the top of this temple, the angles of depression of the top and foot of the other temple are 30° and 60° respectively. Find the width of the river .
  • (i)
    33.87 m
  • (ii)
    23.87 m
  • (iii)
    31.87 m
  • (iv)
    28.87 m
  • (v)
    25.87 m
Question 5
5.
There are two temples one on each bank of a river, just opposite to each other. One of the temples is 110 m high. As observed from the top of this temple, the angles of depression of the top and foot of the other temple are 30° and 60° respectively. Find the height of the other temple.
  • (i)
    68.33 m
  • (ii)
    76.33 m
  • (iii)
    70.33 m
  • (iv)
    78.33 m
  • (v)
    73.33 m
Question 6
6.
Two poles of equal height are standing opposite to each other on either side of a road which is 20 m wide. From a point between them on the road, the angles of elevation of the top of the poles are 60° and 45° respectively. Find the height of each pole and the distances of the point from the two poles .
  • (i)
      • height =
      • 14.68 m
      • , distances away =
      • 14.68 m
      • ,
      • 9.32 m
  • (ii)
      • height =
      • 11.68 m
      • , distances away =
      • 11.68 m
      • ,
      • 6.32 m
  • (iii)
      • height =
      • 10.68 m
      • , distances away =
      • 10.68 m
      • ,
      • 5.32 m
  • (iv)
      • height =
      • 12.68 m
      • , distances away =
      • 12.68 m
      • ,
      • 7.32 m
  • (v)
      • height =
      • 13.68 m
      • , distances away =
      • 13.68 m
      • ,
      • 8.32 m
Question 7
7.
From the top of a light house which is 25 m high from the sea level, the angles of depression of two ships are 60° and 45°. If one ship is exactly behind the other on the same side of the light house , find the distance between the two ships.
  • (i)
    15.57 m
  • (ii)
    7.57 m
  • (iii)
    13.57 m
  • (iv)
    10.57 m
  • (v)
    5.57 m
Question 8
8.
From the top of a 15 m high building , the angle of elevation of the top of a cable tower is 45° and the angle of depression of its foot is 30°. Find the height of the cable tower.
  • (i)
    43.98 m
  • (ii)
    37.98 m
  • (iii)
    35.98 m
  • (iv)
    40.98 m
  • (v)
    45.98 m
Question 9
9.
The angle of elevation of the top of a building from the foot of a tower is 60°. The angle of elevation of the top of the tower from the foot of the building is 30°. If the height of the tower is 65 m, find the height of the building .
  • (i)
    211.99 m
  • (ii)
    220.99 m
  • (iii)
    194.99 m
  • (iv)
    166.99 m
  • (v)
    187.99 m
Question 10
10.
A flag is hoisted at the top of a building . From a point on the ground, the angle of elevation of the top of the flag staff is 60° and the angle of elevation of the top of the building is 45°. If the height of the building is 16 m, find the height of the flag staff .
  • (i)
    8.71 m
  • (ii)
    11.71 m
  • (iii)
    6.71 m
  • (iv)
    14.71 m
  • (v)
    16.71 m
Question 11
11.
A flag is hoisted at the top of a building . From a point on the ground, the angle of elevation of the top of the flag staff is 60° and the angle of elevation of the top of the building is 30°. If the height of the flag staff is 6 m, find the height of the building .
  • (i)
    5.00 m
  • (ii)
    4.00 m
  • (iii)
    2.00 m
  • (iv)
    1.00 m
  • (v)
    3.00 m
Question 12
12.
From a point 170 m away from a vertical cliff, the angles of elevation of the top and the foot of a vertical pillar at the top of the cliff are 60° and 30° respectively. Find the height of the cliff.
  • (i)
    93.16 m
  • (ii)
    95.16 m
  • (iii)
    98.16 m
  • (iv)
    103.16 m
  • (v)
    101.16 m
Question 13
13.
From a point 160 m away from a vertical cliff, the angles of elevation of the top and the foot of a vertical pillar at the top of the cliff are 60° and 30° respectively. Find the height of the pillar.
  • (i)
    172.75 m
  • (ii)
    186.75 m
  • (iii)
    201.75 m
  • (iv)
    184.75 m
  • (v)
    158.75 m
Question 14
14.
The angles of depression of two boats from the top of a cliff 100 m high are 45° and 30° respectively. Find the distance between the boats, if the boats are on the same side of the cliff .
  • (i)
    70.21 m
  • (ii)
    73.21 m
  • (iii)
    78.21 m
  • (iv)
    68.21 m
  • (v)
    76.21 m
Question 15
15.
The angles of depression of two boats from the top of a cliff 190 m high are 45° and 60° respectively. Find the distance between the boats, if the boats are on the opposite sides of the cliff .
  • (i)
    297.71 m
  • (ii)
    306.71 m
  • (iii)
    312.71 m
  • (iv)
    299.71 m
  • (v)
    285.71 m
Question 16
16.
A man on the top of a vertical observation tower observes a car moving at a uniform speed coming directly towards him. If it takes 7 min for the angle of depression to change from 45° to 60°, how soon after this, will the car reach the observation tower?
  • (i)
    12 min 37 sec
  • (ii)
    10 min 35 sec
  • (iii)
    8 min 33 sec
  • (iv)
    6 min 32 sec
  • (v)
    9 min 34 sec
Question 17
17.
The shadow of a vertical tower BA on a level ground is increased by 20 m, when the altitude of the sun changes from 60° to 45°. Find the height of the tower .
  • (i)
    42.32 m
  • (ii)
    47.32 m
  • (iii)
    44.32 m
  • (iv)
    50.32 m
  • (v)
    52.32 m
Question 18
18.
A boy standing on a vertical cliff in a jungle observes two rest houses in line with him on opposite sides deep in the jungle below. If their angles of depression are 60° and 45° and the distance between them is 170 m , find the height of the cliff.
  • (i)
    130.78 m
  • (ii)
    105.78 m
  • (iii)
    85.78 m
  • (iv)
    121.78 m
  • (v)
    107.78 m
Question 19
19.
A man in a boat rowing away from a lighthouse 40 m high, takes 4 min to change the angle of elevation of the top of the lighthouse from 45° to 30°. Find the speed of the boat.
  • (i)
    2.12 m/sec
  • (ii)
    8.12 m/sec
  • (iii)
    1.12 m/sec
  • (iv)
    0.12 m/sec
  • (v)
    7.12 m/sec
Question 20
20.
Two vertical poles are on either side of a road. A 30 m long ladder is placed between the two poles. When the ladder rests against one pole, it makes an angle of 30° with the pole and when it is turned to rest against another pole, it makes an angle of 60° with the road. Find the width of the road.
  • (i)
    45.98 m
  • (ii)
    43.98 m
  • (iii)
    37.98 m
  • (iv)
    35.98 m
  • (v)
    40.98 m
    Assignment Key

  •  1) (iv)
  •  2) (iii)
  •  3) (v)
  •  4) (iv)
  •  5) (v)
  •  6) (iv)
  •  7) (iv)
  •  8) (iv)
  •  9) (iii)
  •  10) (ii)
  •  11) (v)
  •  12) (iii)
  •  13) (iv)
  •  14) (ii)
  •  15) (iv)
  •  16) (v)
  •  17) (ii)
  •  18) (v)
  •  19) (iv)
  •  20) (v)