EduSahara™ Assignment
Name : Heights and Distances
Chapter : Some Applications of Trigonometry
Grade : CBSE Grade X
License : Non Commercial Use
Question 1
1.
    • A
    • radio tower
    • stands vertically on the ground.
    • From a point on the ground,
    • the angle of elevation
    • of the top of the
    • radio tower
    • is found to be
    • 60°
    • .
    • If the height of the
    • radio tower
    • is
    • 150 m
    • ,
    • find the distance between
    • the observation point and the top of the
    • radio tower
    • .
  • (i)
    100



    3
    m
  • (ii)
    300
    m
  • (iii)
    150



    2
    m
  • (iv)
    100
    m
  • (v)
    100



    18
    m
Question 2
2.
    • A
    • building
    • stands vertically on the ground.
    • From a point on the ground,
    • the angle of elevation
    • of the top of the
    • building
    • is found to be
    • 30°
    • .
    • If the height of the
    • building
    • is
    • 130 m
    • ,
    • find the distance between
    • the observation point and the foot of the
    • building
    • .
  • (i)
    130
    m
  • (ii)
    390
    m
  • (iii)
    195



    2
    m
  • (iv)
    130



    3
    m
  • (v)
    130



    18
    m
Question 3
3.
    • A
    • chimney
    • stands vertically on the ground.
    • From a point on the ground,
    • the angle of elevation
    • of the top of the
    • chimney
    • is found to be
    • 45°
    • .
    • If the distance between the point and the foot of the
    • chimney
    • is
    • 130 m
    • ,
    • find the distance between
    • the observation point and the top of the
    • chimney
    • .
  • (i)
    260
    m
  • (ii)
    130



    2
    m
  • (iii)
    65



    12
    m
  • (iv)
    260



    3
    m
  • (v)
    130
    m
Question 4
4.
    • A
    • chimney
    • stands vertically on the ground.
    • From a point on the ground,
    • the angle of elevation
    • of the top of the
    • chimney
    • is found to be
    • 45°
    • .
    • If the distance between the point and the foot of the
    • chimney
    • is
    • 20 m
    • ,
    • find the height of the
    • chimney
    • .
  • (i)
    22
    m
  • (ii)
    19
    m
  • (iii)
    21
    m
  • (iv)
    20
    m
  • (v)
    17
    m
Question 5
5.
    • A
    • tower
    • stands vertically on the ground.
    • From a point on the ground,
    • the angle of elevation
    • of the top of the
    • tower
    • is found to be
    • 60°
    • .
    • If the distance between the point and the top of the
    • tower
    • is
    • 80 m
    • ,
    • find the height of the
    • tower
    • .
  • (i)
    120
    m
  • (ii)
    60



    2
    m
  • (iii)
    40



    18
    m
  • (iv)
    40



    3
    m
  • (v)
    40
    m
Question 6
6.
    • A
    • chimney
    • stands vertically on the ground.
    • From a point on the ground,
    • the angle of elevation
    • of the top of the
    • chimney
    • is found to be
    • 45°
    • .
    • If the distance between the point and the top of the
    • chimney
    • is
    • 50 m
    • ,
    • find the distance between
    • the observation point and the foot of the
    • chimney
    • .
  • (i)
    25

    2



    12
    m
  • (ii)
    25
    m
  • (iii)
    50



    3
    m
  • (iv)
    50
    m
  • (v)
    25



    2
    m
Question 7
7.
Two boys are on opposite sides of a tower of 110 m height. They measure the angle of elevation of the top of the tower as 30° and 60° respectively. Find the distance between the two boys.
  • (i)
    220



    2
    m
  • (ii)
    440

    3



    3
    m
  • (iii)
    440

    3
    m
  • (iv)
    440
    m
  • (v)
    440

    3



    18
    m
Question 8
8.
A person, walking 35 m from a point toward a flagpost , observes that its angle of elevation changes from 30° to 45°. Find the height of the flagpost .
  • (i)
    (
    35

    2



    18
    +
    35

    2



    6
    )
    m
  • (ii)
    1225

    2
    m
  • (iii)
    (
    35

    2



    3
    +
    35

    2
    )
    m
  • (iv)
    (
    105

    4



    2
    +
    35

    4



    6
    )
    m
  • (v)
    (
    2
    +



    3
    )
    m
Question 9
9.
A flagstaff stands on the top of a building at a distance of 30 m away from the foot of building . The angle of elevation of the top of the flagstaff is 60° and the angle of elevation of the top of the building is 30°. Find the height of the flagstaff .
  • (i)
    20



    18
    m
  • (ii)
    30



    2
    m
  • (iii)
    20



    3
    m
  • (iv)
    60
    m
  • (v)
    20
    m
Question 10
10.
    • A
    • tower
    • stands vertically on the ground.
    • From a point on the ground,
    • the angle of elevation
    • of the top of the
    • tower
    • is found to be
    • sin
      (-1)
       
      (
      2

      3
      )
    • .
    • If the distance between the point and the top of the
    • tower
    • is
    • 190 m
    • ,
    • find the height of the
    • tower
    • .
  • (i)
    109.67 m
  • (ii)
    132.67 m
  • (iii)
    121.67 m
  • (iv)
    138.67 m
  • (v)
    126.67 m
Question 11
11.
    • A
    • tower
    • stands vertically on the ground.
    • From a point on the ground,
    • the angle of elevation
    • of the top of the
    • tower
    • is found to be
    • cos
      (-1)
       
      (
      1

      2
      )
    • .
    • If the distance between the point and the foot of the
    • tower
    • is
    • 190 m
    • ,
    • find the distance between
    • the observation point and the top of the
    • tower
    • .
  • (i)
    355.00 m
  • (ii)
    380.00 m
  • (iii)
    376.00 m
  • (iv)
    398.00 m
  • (v)
    404.00 m
Question 12
12.
    • A
    • tower
    • stands vertically on the ground.
    • From a point on the ground,
    • the angle of elevation
    • of the top of the
    • tower
    • is found to be
    • tan
      (-1)
       
      (
      1

      2
      )
    • .
    • If the distance between the point and the foot of the
    • tower
    • is
    • 180 m
    • ,
    • find the height of the
    • tower
    • .
  • (i)
    90.00 m
  • (ii)
    85.00 m
  • (iii)
    95.00 m
  • (iv)
    93.00 m
  • (v)
    87.00 m
Question 13
13.
    • A
    • tower
    • stands vertically on the ground.
    • From a point on the ground,
    • the angle of elevation
    • of the top of the
    • tower
    • is found to be
    • cosec
      (-1)
       
      (
      5

      3
      )
    • .
    • If the height of the
    • tower
    • is
    • 70 m
    • ,
    • find the distance between
    • the observation point and the top of the
    • tower
    • .
  • (i)
    134.67 m
  • (ii)
    133.67 m
  • (iii)
    93.67 m
  • (iv)
    116.67 m
  • (v)
    111.67 m
Question 14
14.
    • A
    • tower
    • stands vertically on the ground.
    • From a point on the ground,
    • the angle of elevation
    • of the top of the
    • tower
    • is found to be
    • sec
      (-1)
       
      (
      3

      2
      )
    • .
    • If the distance between the point and the top of the
    • tower
    • is
    • 160 m
    • ,
    • find the distance between
    • the observation point and the foot of the
    • tower
    • .
  • (i)
    106.67 m
  • (ii)
    92.67 m
  • (iii)
    99.67 m
  • (iv)
    124.67 m
Question 15
15.
    • A
    • tower
    • stands vertically on the ground.
    • From a point on the ground,
    • the angle of elevation
    • of the top of the
    • tower
    • is found to be
    • cot
      (-1)
       
      (
      6

      7
      )
    • .
    • If the height of the
    • tower
    • is
    • 170 m
    • ,
    • find the distance between
    • the observation point and the foot of the
    • tower
    • .
  • (i)
    145.71 m
  • (ii)
    162.71 m
  • (iii)
    131.71 m
  • (iv)
    149.71 m
  • (v)
    130.71 m
Question 16
16.
    • A
    • tower
    • stands vertically on the ground.
    • The distance between the observation point and its foot
    • tower
    • is
    • 180
      m
    • .
    • The distance between the observation point and its top
    • is
    • 360
      m
    • .
    • Find the angle of elevation.
  • (i)
    30°
  • (ii)
    45°
  • (iii)
    90°
  • (iv)
    105°
  • (v)
    60°
Question 17
17.
The upper part of a tree is broken into two parts without being detatched. It makes an angle of 30° with the ground. The top of the tree touches the ground at a distance of 30 m from the foot of the tree . Find the height of the tree before it was broken.
  • (i)
    51.96 m
  • (ii)
    48.96 m
  • (iii)
    56.96 m
  • (iv)
    46.96 m
  • (v)
    54.96 m
Question 18
18.
There are two temples one on each bank of a river, just opposite to each other. One of the temples is 90 m high. As observed from the top of this temple, the angles of depression of the top and foot of the other temple are 45° and 60° respectively. Find the width of the river .
  • (i)
    56.96 m
  • (ii)
    46.96 m
  • (iii)
    48.96 m
  • (iv)
    51.96 m
  • (v)
    54.96 m
Question 19
19.
There are two temples one on each bank of a river, just opposite to each other. One of the temples is 140 m high. As observed from the top of this temple, the angles of depression of the top and foot of the other temple are 45° and 60° respectively. Find the height of the other temple.
  • (i)
    62.17 m
  • (ii)
    59.17 m
  • (iii)
    54.17 m
  • (iv)
    56.17 m
  • (v)
    64.17 m
Question 20
20.
An observer 1.9 m tall, is 40 m away from a tower . The angle of elevation of the top of the tower from her eyes is 45°. Find the height of the tower .
  • (i)
    46.90 m
  • (ii)
    44.90 m
  • (iii)
    41.90 m
  • (iv)
    38.90 m
  • (v)
    36.90 m
Question 21
21.
Two poles of equal height are standing opposite to each other on either side of a road which is 10 m wide. From a point between them on the road, the angles of elevation of the top of the poles are 45° and 60° respectively. Find the height of each pole and the distances of the point from the two poles .
  • (i)
      • height =
      • 6.34 m
      • , distances away =
      • 3.66 m
      • ,
      • 6.34 m
  • (ii)
      • height =
      • 4.34 m
      • , distances away =
      • 1.66 m
      • ,
      • 4.34 m
  • (iii)
      • height =
      • 5.34 m
      • , distances away =
      • 2.66 m
      • ,
      • 5.34 m
  • (iv)
      • height =
      • 8.34 m
      • , distances away =
      • 5.66 m
      • ,
      • 8.34 m
  • (v)
      • height =
      • 7.34 m
      • , distances away =
      • 4.66 m
      • ,
      • 7.34 m
Question 22
22.
From the top of a light house which is 100 m high from the sea level, the angles of depression of two ships are 60° and 45°. If one ship is exactly behind the other on the same side of the light house , find the distance between the two ships.
  • (i)
    42.27 m
  • (ii)
    45.27 m
  • (iii)
    37.27 m
  • (iv)
    47.27 m
  • (v)
    39.27 m
Question 23
23.
From the top of a 11 m high building , the angle of elevation of the top of a cable tower is 45° and the angle of depression of its foot is 30°. Find the height of the cable tower.
  • (i)
    27.05 m
  • (ii)
    30.05 m
  • (iii)
    33.05 m
  • (iv)
    35.05 m
  • (v)
    25.05 m
Question 24
24.
The angle of elevation of the top of a building from the foot of a tower is 60°. The angle of elevation of the top of the tower from the foot of the building is 45°. If the height of the tower is 65 m, find the height of the building .
  • (i)
    104.59 m
  • (ii)
    98.59 m
  • (iii)
    124.59 m
  • (iv)
    129.59 m
  • (v)
    112.59 m
Question 25
25.
A flag is hoisted at the top of a building . From a point on the ground, the angle of elevation of the top of the flag staff is 60° and the angle of elevation of the top of the building is 30°. If the height of the building is 11 m, find the height of the flag staff .
  • (i)
    25.00 m
  • (ii)
    22.00 m
  • (iii)
    27.00 m
  • (iv)
    17.00 m
  • (v)
    19.00 m
Question 26
26.
A flag is hoisted at the top of a building . From a point on the ground, the angle of elevation of the top of the flag staff is 60° and the angle of elevation of the top of the building is 30°. If the height of the flag staff is 14 m, find the height of the building .
  • (i)
    5.00 m
  • (ii)
    7.00 m
  • (iii)
    6.00 m
  • (iv)
    8.00 m
  • (v)
    9.00 m
    Assignment Key

  •  1) (i)
  •  2) (iv)
  •  3) (ii)
  •  4) (iv)
  •  5) (iv)
  •  6) (v)
  •  7) (ii)
  •  8) (iii)
  •  9) (iii)
  •  10) (v)
  •  11) (ii)
  •  12) (i)
  •  13) (iv)
  •  14) (i)
  •  15) (i)
  •  16) (v)
  •  17) (i)
  •  18) (iv)
  •  19) (ii)
  •  20) (iii)
  •  21) (i)
  •  22) (i)
  •  23) (ii)
  •  24) (v)
  •  25) (ii)
  •  26) (ii)