EduSahara™ Assignment
Name : Heights and Distances
Chapter : Some Applications of Trigonometry
Grade : CBSE Grade X
License : Non Commercial Use
Question 1
1.
    • A
    • chimney
    • stands vertically on the ground.
    • From a point on the ground,
    • the angle of elevation
    • of the top of the
    • chimney
    • is found to be
    • 45°
    • .
    • If the height of the
    • chimney
    • is
    • 120 m
    • ,
    • find the distance between
    • the observation point and the top of the
    • chimney
    • .
  • (i)
    120



    2
    m
  • (ii)
    60



    12
    m
  • (iii)
    240
    m
  • (iv)
    240



    3
    m
  • (v)
    120
    m
Question 2
2.
    • A
    • tower
    • stands vertically on the ground.
    • From a point on the ground,
    • the angle of elevation
    • of the top of the
    • tower
    • is found to be
    • 30°
    • .
    • If the height of the
    • tower
    • is
    • 160 m
    • ,
    • find the distance between
    • the observation point and the foot of the
    • tower
    • .
  • (i)
    160



    18
    m
  • (ii)
    160
    m
  • (iii)
    160



    3
    m
  • (iv)
    480
    m
  • (v)
    240



    2
    m
Question 3
3.
    • A
    • tower
    • stands vertically on the ground.
    • From a point on the ground,
    • the angle of elevation
    • of the top of the
    • tower
    • is found to be
    • 45°
    • .
    • If the distance between the point and the foot of the
    • tower
    • is
    • 20 m
    • ,
    • find the distance between
    • the observation point and the top of the
    • tower
    • .
  • (i)
    10



    12
    m
  • (ii)
    40



    3
    m
  • (iii)
    40
    m
  • (iv)
    20
    m
  • (v)
    20



    2
    m
Question 4
4.
    • A
    • chimney
    • stands vertically on the ground.
    • From a point on the ground,
    • the angle of elevation
    • of the top of the
    • chimney
    • is found to be
    • 30°
    • .
    • If the distance between the point and the foot of the
    • chimney
    • is
    • 10 m
    • ,
    • find the height of the
    • chimney
    • .
  • (i)
    10
    m
  • (ii)
    10

    3
    m
  • (iii)
    10

    3



    3
    m
  • (iv)
    10

    3



    18
    m
  • (v)
    5



    2
    m
Question 5
5.
    • A
    • building
    • stands vertically on the ground.
    • From a point on the ground,
    • the angle of elevation
    • of the top of the
    • building
    • is found to be
    • 60°
    • .
    • If the distance between the point and the top of the
    • building
    • is
    • 40 m
    • ,
    • find the height of the
    • building
    • .
  • (i)
    30



    2
    m
  • (ii)
    60
    m
  • (iii)
    20
    m
  • (iv)
    20



    3
    m
  • (v)
    20



    18
    m
Question 6
6.
    • A
    • chimney
    • stands vertically on the ground.
    • From a point on the ground,
    • the angle of elevation
    • of the top of the
    • chimney
    • is found to be
    • 30°
    • .
    • If the distance between the point and the top of the
    • chimney
    • is
    • 30 m
    • ,
    • find the distance between
    • the observation point and the foot of the
    • chimney
    • .
  • (i)
    15



    18
    m
  • (ii)
    15
    m
  • (iii)
    15



    3
    m
  • (iv)
    45
    m
  • (v)
    45

    2



    2
    m
Question 7
7.
Two boys are on opposite sides of a tower of 130 m height. They measure the angle of elevation of the top of the tower as 30° and 60° respectively. Find the distance between the two boys.
  • (i)
    520
    m
  • (ii)
    520

    3



    18
    m
  • (iii)
    260



    2
    m
  • (iv)
    520

    3



    3
    m
  • (v)
    520

    3
    m
Question 8
8.
A person, walking 25 m from a point toward a flagpost , observes that its angle of elevation changes from 30° to 60°. Find the height of the flagpost .
  • (i)
    25

    2
    m
  • (ii)
    25

    2



    18
    m
  • (iii)
    25

    2



    3
    m
  • (iv)
    75

    4



    2
    m
  • (v)
    75

    2
    m
Question 9
9.
A flagstaff stands on the top of a building at a distance of 50 m away from the foot of building . The angle of elevation of the top of the flagstaff is 60° and the angle of elevation of the top of the building is 30°. Find the height of the flagstaff .
  • (i)
    100
    m
  • (ii)
    100

    3



    3
    m
  • (iii)
    50



    2
    m
  • (iv)
    100

    3



    18
    m
  • (v)
    100

    3
    m
Question 10
10.
    • A
    • tower
    • stands vertically on the ground.
    • From a point on the ground,
    • the angle of elevation
    • of the top of the
    • tower
    • is found to be
    • sin
      (-1)
       
      (
      1

      2
      )
    • .
    • If the height of the
    • tower
    • is
    • 100 m
    • ,
    • find the distance between
    • the observation point and the top of the
    • tower
    • .
  • (i)
    218.00 m
  • (ii)
    173.00 m
  • (iii)
    193.00 m
  • (iv)
    214.00 m
  • (v)
    200.00 m
Question 11
11.
    • A
    • tower
    • stands vertically on the ground.
    • From a point on the ground,
    • the angle of elevation
    • of the top of the
    • tower
    • is found to be
    • cos
      (-1)
       
      (
      4

      7
      )
    • .
    • If the distance between the point and the foot of the
    • tower
    • is
    • 180 m
    • ,
    • find the distance between
    • the observation point and the top of the
    • tower
    • .
  • (i)
    333.00 m
  • (ii)
    292.00 m
  • (iii)
    298.00 m
  • (iv)
    337.00 m
  • (v)
    315.00 m
Question 12
12.
    • A
    • tower
    • stands vertically on the ground.
    • From a point on the ground,
    • the angle of elevation
    • of the top of the
    • tower
    • is found to be
    • tan
      (-1)
       
      (
      1

      2
      )
    • .
    • If the height of the
    • tower
    • is
    • 100 m
    • ,
    • find the distance between
    • the observation point and the foot of the
    • tower
    • .
  • (i)
    200.00 m
  • (ii)
    174.00 m
  • (iii)
    207.00 m
  • (iv)
    216.00 m
  • (v)
    192.00 m
Question 13
13.
    • A
    • tower
    • stands vertically on the ground.
    • From a point on the ground,
    • the angle of elevation
    • of the top of the
    • tower
    • is found to be
    • cosec
      (-1)
       
      (
      15

      8
      )
    • .
    • If the height of the
    • tower
    • is
    • 200 m
    • ,
    • find the distance between
    • the observation point and the top of the
    • tower
    • .
  • (i)
    400.00 m
  • (ii)
    381.00 m
  • (iii)
    375.00 m
  • (iv)
    371.00 m
  • (v)
    348.00 m
Question 14
14.
    • A
    • tower
    • stands vertically on the ground.
    • From a point on the ground,
    • the angle of elevation
    • of the top of the
    • tower
    • is found to be
    • sec
      (-1)
       
      (
      4

      3
      )
    • .
    • If the distance between the point and the foot of the
    • tower
    • is
    • 60 m
    • ,
    • find the distance between
    • the observation point and the top of the
    • tower
    • .
  • (i)
    85.00 m
  • (ii)
    75.00 m
  • (iii)
    83.00 m
  • (iv)
    80.00 m
  • (v)
    77.00 m
Question 15
15.
    • A
    • tower
    • stands vertically on the ground.
    • From a point on the ground,
    • the angle of elevation
    • of the top of the
    • tower
    • is found to be
    • cot
      (-1)
       
      (
      3

      8
      )
    • .
    • If the distance between the point and the foot of the
    • tower
    • is
    • 150 m
    • ,
    • find the height of the
    • tower
    • .
  • (i)
    406.00 m
  • (ii)
    400.00 m
  • (iii)
    372.00 m
  • (iv)
    396.00 m
  • (v)
    427.00 m
Question 16
16.
    • A
    • tower
    • stands vertically on the ground.
    • The distance between the observation point and its foot
    • tower
    • is
    • 80



      3
      m
    • .
    • The distance between the observation point and its top
    • is
    • 160
      m
    • .
    • Find the angle of elevation.
  • (i)
    60°
  • (ii)
    90°
  • (iii)
    45°
  • (iv)
    30°
  • (v)
    75°
Question 17
17.
The upper part of a tree is broken into two parts without being detatched. It makes an angle of 30° with the ground. The top of the tree touches the ground at a distance of 150 m from the foot of the tree . Find the height of the tree before it was broken.
  • (i)
    281.82 m
  • (ii)
    235.82 m
  • (iii)
    259.82 m
  • (iv)
    264.82 m
  • (v)
    255.82 m
Question 18
18.
There are two temples one on each bank of a river, just opposite to each other. One of the temples is 170 m high. As observed from the top of this temple, the angles of depression of the top and foot of the other temple are 45° and 60° respectively. Find the width of the river .
  • (i)
    98.15 m
  • (ii)
    103.15 m
  • (iii)
    101.15 m
  • (iv)
    95.15 m
  • (v)
    93.15 m
Question 19
19.
There are two temples one on each bank of a river, just opposite to each other. One of the temples is 20 m high. As observed from the top of this temple, the angles of depression of the top and foot of the other temple are 45° and 60° respectively. Find the height of the other temple.
  • (i)
    6.45 m
  • (ii)
    8.45 m
  • (iii)
    7.45 m
  • (iv)
    9.45 m
  • (v)
    10.45 m
Question 20
20.
An observer 1.8 m tall, is 30 m away from a tower . The angle of elevation of the top of the tower from her eyes is 30°. Find the height of the tower .
  • (i)
    22.12 m
  • (ii)
    16.12 m
  • (iii)
    24.12 m
  • (iv)
    14.12 m
  • (v)
    19.12 m
Question 21
21.
Two poles of equal height are standing opposite to each other on either side of a road which is 5 m wide. From a point between them on the road, the angles of elevation of the top of the poles are 60° and 30° respectively. Find the height of each pole and the distances of the point from the two poles .
  • (i)
      • height =
      • 2.17 m
      • , distances away =
      • 3.75 m
      • ,
      • 1.25 m
  • (ii)
      • height =
      • 1.17 m
      • , distances away =
      • 2.75 m
      • ,
      • 0.25 m
  • (iii)
      • height =
      • 3.17 m
      • , distances away =
      • 4.75 m
      • ,
      • 2.25 m
  • (iv)
      • height =
      • 4.17 m
      • , distances away =
      • 5.75 m
      • ,
      • 3.25 m
  • (v)
      • height =
      • 0.17 m
      • , distances away =
      • 1.75 m
      • ,
      • 9.25 m
Question 22
22.
From the top of a light house which is 90 m high from the sea level, the angles of depression of two ships are 60° and 45°. If one ship is exactly behind the other on the same side of the light house , find the distance between the two ships.
  • (i)
    35.04 m
  • (ii)
    38.04 m
  • (iii)
    41.04 m
  • (iv)
    33.04 m
  • (v)
    43.04 m
Question 23
23.
From the top of a 19 m high building , the angle of elevation of the top of a cable tower is 60° and the angle of depression of its foot is 30°. Find the height of the cable tower.
  • (i)
    81.00 m
  • (ii)
    73.00 m
  • (iii)
    79.00 m
  • (iv)
    76.00 m
  • (v)
    71.00 m
Question 24
24.
The angle of elevation of the top of a building from the foot of a tower is 30°. The angle of elevation of the top of the tower from the foot of the building is 60°. If the height of the tower is 85 m, find the height of the building .
  • (i)
    25.33 m
  • (ii)
    23.33 m
  • (iii)
    33.33 m
  • (iv)
    28.33 m
  • (v)
    31.33 m
Question 25
25.
A flag is hoisted at the top of a building . From a point on the ground, the angle of elevation of the top of the flag staff is 45° and the angle of elevation of the top of the building is 30°. If the height of the building is 16 m, find the height of the flag staff .
  • (i)
    8.71 m
  • (ii)
    6.71 m
  • (iii)
    11.71 m
  • (iv)
    16.71 m
  • (v)
    14.71 m
Question 26
26.
A flag is hoisted at the top of a building . From a point on the ground, the angle of elevation of the top of the flag staff is 60° and the angle of elevation of the top of the building is 30°. If the height of the flag staff is 20 m, find the height of the building .
  • (i)
    5.00 m
  • (ii)
    13.00 m
  • (iii)
    15.00 m
  • (iv)
    10.00 m
  • (v)
    7.00 m
    Assignment Key

  •  1) (i)
  •  2) (iii)
  •  3) (v)
  •  4) (iii)
  •  5) (iv)
  •  6) (iii)
  •  7) (iv)
  •  8) (iii)
  •  9) (ii)
  •  10) (v)
  •  11) (v)
  •  12) (i)
  •  13) (iii)
  •  14) (iv)
  •  15) (ii)
  •  16) (iv)
  •  17) (iii)
  •  18) (i)
  •  19) (ii)
  •  20) (v)
  •  21) (i)
  •  22) (ii)
  •  23) (iv)
  •  24) (iv)
  •  25) (iii)
  •  26) (iv)