EduSahara™ Assignment
Name : Heights and Distances
Chapter : Some Applications of Trigonometry
Grade : CBSE Grade X
License : Non Commercial Use
Question 1
1.
    • A
    • radio tower
    • stands vertically on the ground.
    • From a point on the ground,
    • the angle of elevation
    • of the top of the
    • radio tower
    • is found to be
    • 45°
    • .
    • If the height of the
    • radio tower
    • is
    • 130 m
    • ,
    • find the distance between
    • the observation point and the top of the
    • radio tower
    • .
  • (i)
    260
    m
  • (ii)
    65



    12
    m
  • (iii)
    130



    2
    m
  • (iv)
    260



    3
    m
  • (v)
    130
    m
Question 2
2.
    • A
    • tower
    • stands vertically on the ground.
    • From a point on the ground,
    • the angle of elevation
    • of the top of the
    • tower
    • is found to be
    • 60°
    • .
    • If the height of the
    • tower
    • is
    • 100 m
    • ,
    • find the distance between
    • the observation point and the foot of the
    • tower
    • .
  • (i)
    100

    3
    m
  • (ii)
    50



    2
    m
  • (iii)
    100

    3



    18
    m
  • (iv)
    100

    3



    3
    m
  • (v)
    100
    m
Question 3
3.
    • A
    • tower
    • stands vertically on the ground.
    • From a point on the ground,
    • the angle of elevation
    • of the top of the
    • tower
    • is found to be
    • 45°
    • .
    • If the distance between the point and the foot of the
    • tower
    • is
    • 80 m
    • ,
    • find the distance between
    • the observation point and the top of the
    • tower
    • .
  • (i)
    40



    12
    m
  • (ii)
    80



    2
    m
  • (iii)
    160



    3
    m
  • (iv)
    160
    m
  • (v)
    80
    m
Question 4
4.
    • A
    • chimney
    • stands vertically on the ground.
    • From a point on the ground,
    • the angle of elevation
    • of the top of the
    • chimney
    • is found to be
    • 45°
    • .
    • If the distance between the point and the foot of the
    • chimney
    • is
    • 180 m
    • ,
    • find the height of the
    • chimney
    • .
  • (i)
    180
    m
  • (ii)
    179
    m
  • (iii)
    183
    m
  • (iv)
    181
    m
  • (v)
    177
    m
Question 5
5.
    • A
    • radio tower
    • stands vertically on the ground.
    • From a point on the ground,
    • the angle of elevation
    • of the top of the
    • radio tower
    • is found to be
    • 60°
    • .
    • If the distance between the point and the top of the
    • radio tower
    • is
    • 190 m
    • ,
    • find the height of the
    • radio tower
    • .
  • (i)
    95



    3
    m
  • (ii)
    95



    18
    m
  • (iii)
    95
    m
  • (iv)
    285
    m
  • (v)
    285

    2



    2
    m
Question 6
6.
    • A
    • radio tower
    • stands vertically on the ground.
    • From a point on the ground,
    • the angle of elevation
    • of the top of the
    • radio tower
    • is found to be
    • 30°
    • .
    • If the distance between the point and the top of the
    • radio tower
    • is
    • 130 m
    • ,
    • find the distance between
    • the observation point and the foot of the
    • radio tower
    • .
  • (i)
    195

    2



    2
    m
  • (ii)
    65



    3
    m
  • (iii)
    65



    18
    m
  • (iv)
    65
    m
  • (v)
    195
    m
Question 7
7.
Two boys are on opposite sides of a tower of 70 m height. They measure the angle of elevation of the top of the tower as 45° and 60° respectively. Find the distance between the two boys.
  • (i)
    (
    2
    +



    3
    )
    m
  • (ii)
    (
    35



    6
    +
    35



    2
    )
    m
  • (iii)
    (
    70



    6
    +
    70

    3



    18
    )
    m
  • (iv)
    (
    70
    +
    70

    3



    3
    )
    m
  • (v)
    9800

    3
    m
Question 8
8.
A person, walking 40 m from a point toward a flagpost , observes that its angle of elevation changes from 30° to 45°. Find the height of the flagpost .
  • (i)
    800
    m
  • (ii)
    (
    20



    18
    +
    20



    6
    )
    m
  • (iii)
    (
    30



    2
    +
    10



    6
    )
    m
  • (iv)
    (
    2
    +



    3
    )
    m
  • (v)
    (
    20



    3
    +
    20
    )
    m
Question 9
9.
A flagstaff stands on the top of a building at a distance of 25 m away from the foot of building . The angle of elevation of the top of the flagstaff is 45° and the angle of elevation of the top of the building is 30°. Find the height of the flagstaff .
  • (i)
    (
    25



    6
    25

    3



    18
    )
    m
  • (ii)
    1250

    3
    m
  • (iii)
    (
    2



    3
    )
    m
  • (iv)
    (
    25

    2



    6
    25

    2



    2
    )
    m
  • (v)
    (
    25
    25

    3



    3
    )
    m
Question 10
10.
    • A
    • tower
    • stands vertically on the ground.
    • From a point on the ground,
    • the angle of elevation
    • of the top of the
    • tower
    • is found to be
    • sin
      (-1)
       
      (
      1

      5
      )
    • .
    • If the height of the
    • tower
    • is
    • 70 m
    • ,
    • find the distance between
    • the observation point and the top of the
    • tower
    • .
  • (i)
    350.00 m
  • (ii)
    365.00 m
  • (iii)
    342.00 m
  • (iv)
    323.00 m
  • (v)
    364.00 m
Question 11
11.
    • A
    • tower
    • stands vertically on the ground.
    • From a point on the ground,
    • the angle of elevation
    • of the top of the
    • tower
    • is found to be
    • cos
      (-1)
       
      (
      3

      5
      )
    • .
    • If the distance between the point and the foot of the
    • tower
    • is
    • 170 m
    • ,
    • find the distance between
    • the observation point and the top of the
    • tower
    • .
  • (i)
    283.33 m
  • (ii)
    290.33 m
  • (iii)
    265.33 m
  • (iv)
    307.33 m
  • (v)
    261.33 m
Question 12
12.
    • A
    • tower
    • stands vertically on the ground.
    • From a point on the ground,
    • the angle of elevation
    • of the top of the
    • tower
    • is found to be
    • tan
      (-1)
       
      (
      3

      4
      )
    • .
    • If the height of the
    • tower
    • is
    • 70 m
    • ,
    • find the distance between
    • the observation point and the foot of the
    • tower
    • .
  • (i)
    88.33 m
  • (ii)
    90.33 m
  • (iii)
    96.33 m
  • (iv)
    93.33 m
  • (v)
    98.33 m
Question 13
13.
    • A
    • tower
    • stands vertically on the ground.
    • From a point on the ground,
    • the angle of elevation
    • of the top of the
    • tower
    • is found to be
    • cosec
      (-1)
       
      (
      6

      5
      )
    • .
    • If the height of the
    • tower
    • is
    • 20 m
    • ,
    • find the distance between
    • the observation point and the top of the
    • tower
    • .
  • (i)
    29.00 m
  • (ii)
    21.00 m
  • (iii)
    19.00 m
  • (iv)
    27.00 m
  • (v)
    24.00 m
Question 14
14.
    • A
    • tower
    • stands vertically on the ground.
    • From a point on the ground,
    • the angle of elevation
    • of the top of the
    • tower
    • is found to be
    • sec
      (-1)
       
      (
      10

      7
      )
    • .
    • If the distance between the point and the foot of the
    • tower
    • is
    • 100 m
    • ,
    • find the distance between
    • the observation point and the top of the
    • tower
    • .
  • (i)
    130.86 m
  • (ii)
    127.86 m
  • (iii)
    146.86 m
  • (iv)
    158.86 m
  • (v)
    142.86 m
Question 15
15.
    • A
    • tower
    • stands vertically on the ground.
    • From a point on the ground,
    • the angle of elevation
    • of the top of the
    • tower
    • is found to be
    • cot
      (-1)
       
      (
      2

      3
      )
    • .
    • If the distance between the point and the foot of the
    • tower
    • is
    • 160 m
    • ,
    • find the height of the
    • tower
    • .
  • (i)
    225.00 m
  • (ii)
    252.00 m
  • (iii)
    268.00 m
  • (iv)
    227.00 m
  • (v)
    240.00 m
Question 16
16.
    • A
    • tower
    • stands vertically on the ground.
    • The height of the
    • tower
    • is
    • 170



      3
      m
    • .
    • The distance between the observation point and its foot
    • is
    • 510
      m
    • .
    • Find the angle of elevation.
  • (i)
    75°
  • (ii)
    30°
  • (iii)
    45°
  • (iv)
    60°
  • (v)
    90°
Question 17
17.
The upper part of a tree is broken into two parts without being detatched. It makes an angle of 45° with the ground. The top of the tree touches the ground at a distance of 130 m from the foot of the tree . Find the height of the tree before it was broken.
  • (i)
    325.85 m
  • (ii)
    313.85 m
  • (iii)
    298.85 m
  • (iv)
    289.85 m
  • (v)
    327.85 m
Question 18
18.
There are two temples one on each bank of a river, just opposite to each other. One of the temples is 40 m high. As observed from the top of this temple, the angles of depression of the top and foot of the other temple are 30° and 60° respectively. Find the width of the river .
  • (i)
    23.09 m
  • (ii)
    28.09 m
  • (iii)
    20.09 m
  • (iv)
    18.09 m
  • (v)
    26.09 m
Question 19
19.
There are two temples one on each bank of a river, just opposite to each other. One of the temples is 180 m high. As observed from the top of this temple, the angles of depression of the top and foot of the other temple are 30° and 60° respectively. Find the height of the other temple.
  • (i)
    147.00 m
  • (ii)
    124.00 m
  • (iii)
    120.00 m
  • (iv)
    102.00 m
Question 20
20.
An observer 1.4 m tall, is 200 m away from a tower . The angle of elevation of the top of the tower from her eyes is 45°. Find the height of the tower .
  • (i)
    201.40 m
  • (ii)
    224.40 m
  • (iii)
    186.40 m
  • (iv)
    204.40 m
  • (v)
    197.40 m
Question 21
21.
Two poles of equal height are standing opposite to each other on either side of a road which is 5 m wide. From a point between them on the road, the angles of elevation of the top of the poles are 30° and 45° respectively. Find the height of each pole and the distances of the point from the two poles .
  • (i)
      • height =
      • 3.83 m
      • , distances away =
      • 3.83 m
      • ,
      • 5.17 m
  • (ii)
      • height =
      • 0.83 m
      • , distances away =
      • 0.83 m
      • ,
      • 2.17 m
  • (iii)
      • height =
      • 9.83 m
      • , distances away =
      • 9.83 m
      • ,
      • 1.17 m
  • (iv)
      • height =
      • 1.83 m
      • , distances away =
      • 1.83 m
      • ,
      • 3.17 m
  • (v)
      • height =
      • 2.83 m
      • , distances away =
      • 2.83 m
      • ,
      • 4.17 m
Question 22
22.
From the top of a light house which is 55 m high from the sea level, the angles of depression of two ships are 60° and 30°. If one ship is exactly behind the other on the same side of the light house , find the distance between the two ships.
  • (i)
    60.50 m
  • (ii)
    68.50 m
  • (iii)
    66.50 m
  • (iv)
    63.50 m
  • (v)
    58.50 m
Question 23
23.
From the top of a 9 m high building , the angle of elevation of the top of a cable tower is 60° and the angle of depression of its foot is 45°. Find the height of the cable tower.
  • (i)
    27.59 m
  • (ii)
    19.59 m
  • (iii)
    24.59 m
  • (iv)
    29.59 m
  • (v)
    21.59 m
Question 24
24.
The angle of elevation of the top of a building from the foot of a tower is 60°. The angle of elevation of the top of the tower from the foot of the building is 45°. If the height of the tower is 100 m, find the height of the building .
  • (i)
    177.21 m
  • (ii)
    173.21 m
  • (iii)
    196.21 m
  • (iv)
    151.21 m
  • (v)
    171.21 m
Question 25
25.
A flag is hoisted at the top of a building . From a point on the ground, the angle of elevation of the top of the flag staff is 60° and the angle of elevation of the top of the building is 45°. If the height of the building is 11 m, find the height of the flag staff .
  • (i)
    10.05 m
  • (ii)
    8.05 m
  • (iii)
    9.05 m
  • (iv)
    7.05 m
  • (v)
    6.05 m
Question 26
26.
A flag is hoisted at the top of a building . From a point on the ground, the angle of elevation of the top of the flag staff is 60° and the angle of elevation of the top of the building is 30°. If the height of the flag staff is 19 m, find the height of the building .
  • (i)
    7.50 m
  • (ii)
    8.50 m
  • (iii)
    10.50 m
  • (iv)
    11.50 m
  • (v)
    9.50 m
    Assignment Key

  •  1) (iii)
  •  2) (iv)
  •  3) (ii)
  •  4) (i)
  •  5) (i)
  •  6) (ii)
  •  7) (iv)
  •  8) (v)
  •  9) (v)
  •  10) (i)
  •  11) (i)
  •  12) (iv)
  •  13) (v)
  •  14) (v)
  •  15) (v)
  •  16) (ii)
  •  17) (ii)
  •  18) (i)
  •  19) (iii)
  •  20) (i)
  •  21) (iv)
  •  22) (iv)
  •  23) (iii)
  •  24) (ii)
  •  25) (ii)
  •  26) (v)