EduSahara™ Assignment
Name : Matrix Multiplication
Chapter : Matrices
Grade : ICSE Grade X
License : Non Commercial Use
Question 1
1.
    • If A =
    • [
      1
      -3
      -2
      -6
      ]
    • and B =
    • [
      -7
      1
      -3
      5
      ]
    • , then A
    • B =
  • (i)
    [
    2
    -14
    34
    -32
    ]
  • (ii)
    [
    2
    -14
    32
    -32
    ]
  • (iii)
    [
    2
    -14
    32
    -35
    ]
  • (iv)
    [
    2
    -14
    31
    -32
    ]
  • (v)
    [
    2
    -14
    33
    -32
    ]
Question 2
2.
Which of the following is an identity matrix ?
  • (i)
    [
    1
    0
    1
    1
    ]
  • (ii)
    [
    3
    0
    0
    1
    ]
  • (iii)
    [
    -2
    0
    0
    1
    ]
  • (iv)
    [
    1
    0
    0
    1
    ]
  • (v)
    [
    1
    0
    0
    0
    ]
Question 3
3.
    • If A =
    • [
      -1
      3
      1
      2
      3
      1
      0
      0
      1
      ]
    • and B =
    • [
      0
      -1
      0
      -1
      1
      1
      2
      3
      3
      ]
    • , then A
    • B =
  • (i)
    [
    -1
    7
    6
    -1
    4
    6
    2
    1
    3
    ]
  • (ii)
    [
    -1
    7
    6
    -1
    4
    6
    1
    3
    3
    ]
  • (iii)
    [
    -1
    7
    6
    -1
    4
    6
    2
    3
    4
    ]
  • (iv)
    [
    -1
    7
    6
    -1
    4
    6
    2
    3
    3
    ]
  • (v)
    [
    -1
    7
    6
    -1
    7
    6
    2
    3
    3
    ]
Question 4
4.
    • If A =
    • [
      -1
      1
      -2
      2
      0
      -2
      ]
    • and B =
    • [
      -1
      3
      2
      -1
      0
      -1
      ]
    • , then A
    • B =
  • (i)
    [
    7
    -4
    -2
    -1
    2
    0
    -4
    -2
    2
    ]
  • (ii)
    [
    1
    -2
    -2
    8
    ]
  • (iii)
    [
    3
    -2
    -2
    10
    ]
  • (iv)
    [
    7
    -1
    -4
    -4
    2
    -2
    -2
    0
    2
    ]
  • (v)
    [
    3
    -2
    -2
    8
    ]
Question 5
5.
    • If A =
    • [
      0
      2
      -1
      -1
      1
      3
      -2
      -4
      2
      ]
    • , then
    • A
      2
    • =
  • (i)
    [
    0
    6
    4
    -7
    -13
    10
    0
    -18
    -6
    ]
  • (ii)
    [
    0
    5
    4
    -7
    -13
    10
    0
    -16
    -6
    ]
  • (iii)
    [
    0
    6
    4
    -7
    -13
    10
    0
    -16
    -6
    ]
  • (iv)
    [
    0
    7
    4
    -7
    -13
    10
    0
    -16
    -6
    ]
  • (v)
    [
    0
    6
    4
    -5
    -13
    10
    0
    -16
    -6
    ]
Question 6
6.
    • If A =
    • [
      0
      2
      -3
      -2
      -4
      3
      1
      0
      -4
      ]
    • , then
    • 4
    • A =
  • (i)
    [
    0
    8
    -12
    -8
    -16
    12
    4
    0
    -16
    ]
  • (ii)
    [
    0
    11
    -12
    -8
    -16
    12
    4
    0
    -16
    ]
  • (iii)
    [
    0
    8
    -12
    -8
    -16
    12
    4
    1
    -16
    ]
  • (iv)
    [
    0
    8
    -12
    -8
    -16
    12
    4
    -2
    -16
    ]
  • (v)
    [
    0
    8
    -12
    -8
    -16
    12
    4
    -1
    -16
    ]
Question 7
7.
    • If A =
    • [
      0
      -2
      2
      -2
      ]
    • , B =
    • [
      -1
      1
      2
      1
      ]
    • and C =
    • [
      2
      -2
      -2
      -2
      ]
    • ,
    • then (A
    • B)
    • C =
  • (i)
    [
    -4
    12
    -12
    13
    ]
  • (ii)
    [
    -4
    12
    -12
    12
    ]
  • (iii)
    [
    -6
    12
    -12
    12
    ]
  • (iv)
    [
    -4
    12
    -12
    11
    ]
  • (v)
    [
    -1
    12
    -12
    12
    ]
Question 8
8.
    • If A =
    • [
      2
      0
      -1
      -1
      ]
    • , B =
    • [
      0
      1
      0
      -2
      ]
    • and C =
    • [
      -1
      1
      -2
      -2
      ]
    • ,
    • then (A
    • B)
    • +
    • C =
  • (i)
    [
    2
    3
    -2
    -1
    ]
  • (ii)
    [
    -1
    3
    -2
    -1
    ]
  • (iii)
    [
    -1
    2
    -2
    -1
    ]
  • (iv)
    [
    -1
    3
    -5
    -1
    ]
  • (v)
    [
    -1
    3
    -2
    0
    ]
Question 9
9.
    • If A =
    • [
      0
      1
      0
      -1
      ]
    • , B =
    • [
      -1
      1
      1
      -2
      ]
    • and C =
    • [
      -1
      0
      1
      -2
      ]
    • ,
    • then A
    • (B
    • +
    • C ) =
  • (i)
    [
    2
    -4
    -2
    4
    ]
  • (ii)
    [
    1
    -4
    -2
    4
    ]
  • (iii)
    [
    2
    -4
    -2
    5
    ]
  • (iv)
    [
    2
    -4
    1
    4
    ]
  • (v)
    [
    2
    -4
    -2
    2
    ]
Question 10
10.
    • If A =
    • [
      4
      2
      6
      -1
      ]
    • and C =
    • [
      14
      0
      -7
      0
      ]
    • ,
    • find a matrix B satisfying A
    • B = C
  • (i)
    [
    0
    0
    7
    -2
    ]
  • (ii)
    [
    0
    1
    7
    0
    ]
  • (iii)
    [
    0
    0
    7
    0
    ]
  • (iv)
    [
    -1
    0
    7
    0
    ]
  • (v)
    [
    0
    2
    7
    0
    ]
Question 11
11.
    • If A =
    • [
      2
      -2
      -2
      2
      ]
    • , B =
    • [
      -1
      0
      -1
      1
      2
      2
      ]
    • and C =
    • [
      1
      1
      2
      1
      0
      -2
      -2
      -1
      2
      ]
    • ,
    • then compute the product (A
    • B)
    • C =
  • (i)
    [
    1
    2
    -12
    -4
    -2
    12
    ]
  • (ii)
    [
    4
    4
    -12
    -4
    -2
    12
    ]
  • (iii)
    [
    4
    2
    -12
    -4
    -2
    13
    ]
  • (iv)
    [
    4
    2
    -12
    -5
    -2
    12
    ]
  • (v)
    [
    4
    2
    -12
    -4
    -2
    12
    ]
Question 12
12.
    • If A =
    • [
      -2
      -7
      7
      7
      ]
    • , B =
    • [
      5
      -4
      3
      8
      ]
    • and C =
    • [
      -6
      -5
      0
      2
      ]
    • ,
    • then compute
    • A
      2
    • +
    • BC =
  • (i)
    [
    -75
    -68
    17
    1
    ]
  • (ii)
    [
    -76
    -68
    17
    1
    ]
  • (iii)
    [
    -75
    -68
    17
    2
    ]
  • (iv)
    [
    -75
    -68
    17
    -2
    ]
  • (v)
    [
    -75
    -68
    17
    4
    ]
Question 13
13.
    • If A =
    • [
      0
      4
      3
      -1
      ]
    • , then find AI
  • (i)
    [
    0
    4
    3
    1
    ]
  • (ii)
    [
    0
    4
    2
    -1
    ]
  • (iii)
    [
    0
    4
    3
    -1
    ]
  • (iv)
    [
    0
    2
    3
    -1
    ]
  • (v)
    [
    0
    4
    3
    0
    ]
Question 14
14.
    • If A =
    • [
      -2
      -2
      3
      7
      ]
    • , then find B satisfying A
    • ✕ B = A
  • (i)
    [
    0
    0
    0
    1
    ]
  • (ii)
    [
    1
    0
    0
    1
    ]
  • (iii)
    [
    -2
    0
    0
    1
    ]
  • (iv)
    [
    1
    1
    0
    1
    ]
  • (v)
    [
    1
    3
    0
    1
    ]
Question 15
15.
Which of the following are true for matrices A, B and C ?
a)
    • (
      A
      B
      )
    • =
    • (
      B
      A
      )
b)
    • A
      (
      B
      +
      C
      )
    • =
    • (
      A
      B
      )
      +
      (
      A
      C
      )
c)
    • A
      (
      B
      C
      )
    • =
    • (
      A
      B
      )
      C
d)
    • (
      A
      +
      B
      )
      C
    • =
    • (
      A
      B
      )
      +
      (
      A
      C
      )
e)
    • (
      A
      I
      )
    • =
    • (
      I
      A
      )
    • = A
f)
    • (
      A
      I
      )
    • =
    • (
      I
      A
      )
    • = I
  • (i)
    {d,b,c}
  • (ii)
    {f,a,e}
  • (iii)
    {d,c}
  • (iv)
    {b,c,e}
  • (v)
    {a,b}
Question 16
16.
    • If the order of matrix A is
    • m ✕ n
    • and B is
    • n ✕ o
    • ,
    • then the order of
    • (
      A
      B
      )
    • is
  • (i)
    m ✕ n
  • (ii)
    m ✕ o
  • (iii)
    n ✕ o
  • (iv)
    o ✕ m
Question 17
17.
    • If A =
    • [
      4
      9
      9
      8
      ]
    • and B =
    • [
      9
      8
      6
      1
      ]
    • , find
    • (
      A
      +
      B
      )
    • (
      A
      B
      )
  • (i)
    [
    -14
    132
    -48
    79
    ]
  • (ii)
    [
    -14
    132
    -48
    78
    ]
  • (iii)
    [
    -14
    132
    -45
    78
    ]
  • (iv)
    [
    -14
    130
    -48
    78
    ]
  • (v)
    [
    -15
    132
    -48
    78
    ]
Question 18
18.
    • If A =
    • [
      1
      3
      5
      7
      ]
    • and B =
    • [
      3
      3
      9
      4
      ]
    • , find
    • A
      2
       
    • B
      2
       
  • (i)
    [
    -20
    3
    -23
    20
    ]
  • (ii)
    [
    -20
    3
    -23
    21
    ]
  • (iii)
    [
    -20
    3
    -25
    21
    ]
  • (iv)
    [
    -20
    3
    -23
    22
    ]
  • (v)
    [
    -20
    3
    -23
    24
    ]
Question 19
19.
    • If A =
    • [
      4
      6
      1
      7
      ]
    • and B =
    • [
      3
      7
      7
      3
      ]
    • , find
    • (
      A
      +
      B
      )
      2
       
  • (i)
    [
    153
    220
    136
    204
    ]
  • (ii)
    [
    150
    221
    136
    204
    ]
  • (iii)
    [
    153
    221
    136
    204
    ]
  • (iv)
    [
    155
    221
    136
    204
    ]
  • (v)
    [
    153
    221
    136
    205
    ]
Question 20
20.
    • If A =
    • [
      8
      6
      1
      3
      ]
    • and B =
    • [
      7
      9
      2
      8
      ]
    • , find
    • A
      2
       
    • +
    • B
      2
       
    • +
    • 2AB
  • (i)
    [
    273
    443
    67
    163
    ]
  • (ii)
    [
    273
    441
    67
    163
    ]
  • (iii)
    [
    271
    441
    67
    163
    ]
  • (iv)
    [
    273
    441
    67
    164
    ]
  • (v)
    [
    273
    441
    67
    162
    ]
Question 21
21.
    • If A =
    • [
      5
      4
      6
      5
      ]
    • and B =
    • [
      8
      2
      2
      6
      ]
    • , find
    • (
      A
      B
      )
      2
       
  • (i)
    [
    17
    -8
    -14
    9
    ]
  • (ii)
    [
    17
    -8
    -17
    9
    ]
  • (iii)
    [
    17
    -8
    -16
    9
    ]
  • (iv)
    [
    18
    -8
    -16
    9
    ]
  • (v)
    [
    17
    -8
    -16
    6
    ]
Question 22
22.
    • If A =
    • [
      9
      2
      8
      5
      ]
    • and B =
    • [
      9
      1
      9
      2
      ]
    • , find
    • A
      2
       
    • +
    • B
      2
       
    • 2AB
  • (i)
    [
    -8
    13
    -23
    18
    ]
  • (ii)
    [
    -11
    13
    -23
    19
    ]
  • (iii)
    [
    -12
    13
    -23
    18
    ]
  • (iv)
    [
    -11
    13
    -23
    18
    ]
  • (v)
    [
    -14
    13
    -23
    18
    ]
Question 23
23.
Which of the following are true ?
a)
If A X B is possible, the no of cols in A must be equal to no of cols in B
b)
If A X B is possible, the no of rows in A must be equal to no of rows in B
c)
If A X B is possible, the no of rows in A must be equal to no of cols in B
d)
If A X B is possible, the no of cols in A must be equal to no of rows in B
  • (i)
    {d}
  • (ii)
    {a,d}
  • (iii)
    {c,a,d}
  • (iv)
    {b,d}
Question 24
24.
    • If A =
    • [
      (
      5
      )
      (
      8
      )
      ]
    • , B =
    • [
      x
      y
      ]
    • , then
    • (
      A
      B
      )
    • =
  • (i)
    [
    (
    5
    x
    )
    (
    8
    x
    )
    (
    5
    y
    )
    (
    8
    y
    )
    ]
  • (ii)
    [
    (
    5
    x
    8
    y
    )
    (
    5
    x
    8
    y
    )
    ]
  • (iii)
    [
    (
    5
    x
    8
    y
    )
    (
    5
    x
    8
    y
    )
    ]
  • (iv)
    [
    (
    5
    x
    8
    y
    )
    ]
  • (v)
    [
    (
    5
    x
    )
    (
    5
    y
    )
    (
    8
    x
    )
    (
    8
    y
    )
    ]
Question 25
25.
    • If A =
    • [
      6
      -2
      -2
      -7
      ]
    • and B =
    • [
      -3
      2
      -5
      3
      ]
    • and D =
    • [
      96
      -14
      61
      -100
      ]
    • ,
    • 4
    • A
    • 3
    • B
    • +
    • 9
    • C
    • = D, then C = ?
  • (i)
    [
    7
    0
    8
    -7
    ]
  • (ii)
    [
    7
    0
    6
    -7
    ]
  • (iii)
    [
    7
    0
    5
    -7
    ]
  • (iv)
    [
    7
    0
    6
    -10
    ]
  • (v)
    [
    7
    0
    7
    -7
    ]
Question 26
26.
    • If A =
    • [
      a
      b
      c
      d
      ]
    • , B =
    • [
      5
      -1
      -2
      -2
      ]
    • and C =
    • [
      -34
      2
      49
      7
      ]
    • and
    • (
      A
      B
      )
    • = C , find A
  • (i)
    [
    -6
    -1
    7
    -7
    ]
  • (ii)
    [
    -6
    2
    6
    -7
    ]
  • (iii)
    [
    -3
    2
    7
    -7
    ]
  • (iv)
    [
    -6
    2
    7
    -6
    ]
  • (v)
    [
    -6
    2
    7
    -7
    ]
Question 27
27.
    • If B =
    • [
      1
      6
      8
      9
      ]
    • and C =
    • [
      44
      69
      47
      87
      ]
    • and
    • (
      A
      B
      )
    • = C , find A
  • (i)
    [
    4
    4
    7
    5
    ]
  • (ii)
    [
    5
    5
    7
    5
    ]
  • (iii)
    [
    4
    5
    7
    7
    ]
  • (iv)
    [
    4
    5
    7
    5
    ]
  • (v)
    [
    4
    5
    7
    2
    ]
Question 28
28.
    • If B =
    • [
      6
      5
      3
      1
      ]
    • and C =
    • [
      54
      36
      ]
    • and
    • (
      A
      B
      )
    • = C , find A
  • (i)
    [
    3
    6
    ]
  • (ii)
    [
    7
    6
    ]
  • (iii)
    [
    6
    6
    ]
  • (iv)
    [
    6
    5
    ]
  • (v)
    [
    8
    6
    ]
Question 29
29.
    • Given A =
    • [
      -4
      7
      2
      -8
      ]
    • find B such that AB = BA = A
  • (i)
    [
    1
    0
    -3
    1
    ]
  • (ii)
    [
    1
    1
    0
    1
    ]
  • (iii)
    [
    1
    0
    0
    1
    ]
  • (iv)
    [
    0
    0
    0
    1
    ]
  • (v)
    [
    1
    0
    0
    4
    ]
Question 30
30.
    • Find X if A =
    • [
      -1
      -7
      9
      -4
      ]
    • , AX = B and B =
    • [
      4
      -27
      31
      -92
      ]
  • (i)
    [
    3
    -8
    -1
    5
    ]
  • (ii)
    [
    3
    -8
    -3
    5
    ]
  • (iii)
    [
    3
    -7
    -1
    5
    ]
  • (iv)
    [
    3
    -5
    -1
    5
    ]
  • (v)
    [
    3
    -8
    -1
    4
    ]
Question 31
31.
    • Given A =
    • [
      1
      -6
      -2
      2
      ]
    • and B =
    • [
      -32
      14
      ]
    • ,
    • find P such that AP = B
  • (i)
    [
    -2
    5
    ]
  • (ii)
    [
    -1
    5
    ]
  • (iii)
    [
    -3
    5
    ]
  • (iv)
    [
    1
    5
    ]
  • (v)
    [
    -2
    2
    ]
Question 32
32.
    • Given A =
    • [
      1
      3
      3
      2
      -2
      0
      -1
      -3
      -2
      ]
    • and B =
    • [
      -21
      0
      18
      ]
    • ,
    • find P such that AP = B
  • (i)
    [
    -2
    -3
    -3
    ]
  • (ii)
    [
    -5
    -3
    -3
    ]
  • (iii)
    [
    -3
    -3
    -3
    ]
  • (iv)
    [
    -4
    -3
    -3
    ]
  • (v)
    [
    -3
    -3
    -1
    ]
    Assignment Key

  •  1) (ii)
  •  2) (iv)
  •  3) (iv)
  •  4) (v)
  •  5) (iii)
  •  6) (i)
  •  7) (ii)
  •  8) (ii)
  •  9) (i)
  •  10) (iii)
  •  11) (v)
  •  12) (i)
  •  13) (iii)
  •  14) (ii)
  •  15) (iv)
  •  16) (ii)
  •  17) (ii)
  •  18) (ii)
  •  19) (iii)
  •  20) (ii)
  •  21) (iii)
  •  22) (iv)
  •  23) (i)
  •  24) (iv)
  •  25) (ii)
  •  26) (v)
  •  27) (iv)
  •  28) (iii)
  •  29) (iii)
  •  30) (i)
  •  31) (i)
  •  32) (iii)