EduSahara™ Assignment
Name : Heights and Distances
Chapter : Heights and Distances
Grade : ICSE Grade X
License : Non Commercial Use
Question 1
1.
    • A
    • building
    • stands vertically on the ground.
    • From a point on the ground,
    • the angle of elevation
    • of the top of the
    • building
    • is found to be
    • 60°
    • .
    • If the height of the
    • building
    • is
    • 50 m
    • ,
    • find the distance between
    • the observation point and the top of the
    • building
    • .
  • (i)
    100

    3
    m
  • (ii)
    100

    3



    3
    m
  • (iii)
    100
    m
  • (iv)
    50



    2
    m
  • (v)
    100

    3



    18
    m
Question 2
2.
    • A
    • radio tower
    • stands vertically on the ground.
    • From a point on the ground,
    • the angle of elevation
    • of the top of the
    • radio tower
    • is found to be
    • 30°
    • .
    • If the height of the
    • radio tower
    • is
    • 120 m
    • ,
    • find the distance between
    • the observation point and the foot of the
    • radio tower
    • .
  • (i)
    360
    m
  • (ii)
    180



    2
    m
  • (iii)
    120
    m
  • (iv)
    120



    18
    m
  • (v)
    120



    3
    m
Question 3
3.
    • A
    • chimney
    • stands vertically on the ground.
    • From a point on the ground,
    • the angle of elevation
    • of the top of the
    • chimney
    • is found to be
    • 45°
    • .
    • If the distance between the point and the foot of the
    • chimney
    • is
    • 60 m
    • ,
    • find the distance between
    • the observation point and the top of the
    • chimney
    • .
  • (i)
    60
    m
  • (ii)
    60



    2
    m
  • (iii)
    120
    m
  • (iv)
    30



    12
    m
  • (v)
    120



    3
    m
Question 4
4.
    • A
    • radio tower
    • stands vertically on the ground.
    • From a point on the ground,
    • the angle of elevation
    • of the top of the
    • radio tower
    • is found to be
    • 60°
    • .
    • If the distance between the point and the foot of the
    • radio tower
    • is
    • 190 m
    • ,
    • find the height of the
    • radio tower
    • .
  • (i)
    190



    3
    m
  • (ii)
    190
    m
  • (iii)
    190



    18
    m
  • (iv)
    285



    2
    m
  • (v)
    570
    m
Question 5
5.
    • A
    • tower
    • stands vertically on the ground.
    • From a point on the ground,
    • the angle of elevation
    • of the top of the
    • tower
    • is found to be
    • 45°
    • .
    • If the distance between the point and the top of the
    • tower
    • is
    • 130 m
    • ,
    • find the height of the
    • tower
    • .
  • (i)
    65



    2
    m
  • (ii)
    130
    m
  • (iii)
    130



    3
    m
  • (iv)
    65
    m
  • (v)
    65

    2



    12
    m
Question 6
6.
    • A
    • chimney
    • stands vertically on the ground.
    • From a point on the ground,
    • the angle of elevation
    • of the top of the
    • chimney
    • is found to be
    • 60°
    • .
    • If the distance between the point and the top of the
    • chimney
    • is
    • 170 m
    • ,
    • find the distance between
    • the observation point and the foot of the
    • chimney
    • .
  • (i)
    84
    m
  • (ii)
    86
    m
  • (iii)
    88
    m
  • (iv)
    82
    m
  • (v)
    85
    m
Question 7
7.
Two boys are on opposite sides of a tower of 190 m height. They measure the angle of elevation of the top of the tower as 30° and 60° respectively. Find the distance between the two boys.
  • (i)
    760

    3
    m
  • (ii)
    760

    3



    18
    m
  • (iii)
    760
    m
  • (iv)
    760

    3



    3
    m
  • (v)
    380



    2
    m
Question 8
8.
A person, walking 45 m from a point toward a flagpost , observes that its angle of elevation changes from 30° to 60°. Find the height of the flagpost .
  • (i)
    45

    2
    m
  • (ii)
    135

    4



    2
    m
  • (iii)
    135

    2
    m
  • (iv)
    45

    2



    18
    m
  • (v)
    45

    2



    3
    m
Question 9
9.
A flagstaff stands on the top of a building at a distance of 35 m away from the foot of building . The angle of elevation of the top of the flagstaff is 45° and the angle of elevation of the top of the building is 30°. Find the height of the flagstaff .
  • (i)
    (
    35



    6
    35

    3



    18
    )
    m
  • (ii)
    2450

    3
    m
  • (iii)
    (
    35

    2



    6
    35

    2



    2
    )
    m
  • (iv)
    (
    35
    35

    3



    3
    )
    m
  • (v)
    (
    2



    3
    )
    m
Question 10
10.
    • A
    • tower
    • stands vertically on the ground.
    • From a point on the ground,
    • the angle of elevation
    • of the top of the
    • tower
    • is found to be
    • sin
      (-1)
       
      (
      1

      2
      )
    • .
    • If the distance between the point and the top of the
    • tower
    • is
    • 10 m
    • ,
    • find the height of the
    • tower
    • .
  • (i)
    7.00 m
  • (ii)
    3.00 m
  • (iii)
    6.00 m
  • (iv)
    4.00 m
  • (v)
    5.00 m
Question 11
11.
    • A
    • tower
    • stands vertically on the ground.
    • From a point on the ground,
    • the angle of elevation
    • of the top of the
    • tower
    • is found to be
    • cos
      (-1)
       
      (
      2

      3
      )
    • .
    • If the distance between the point and the foot of the
    • tower
    • is
    • 30 m
    • ,
    • find the distance between
    • the observation point and the top of the
    • tower
    • .
  • (i)
    42.00 m
  • (ii)
    48.00 m
  • (iii)
    50.00 m
  • (iv)
    45.00 m
  • (v)
    40.00 m
Question 12
12.
    • A
    • tower
    • stands vertically on the ground.
    • From a point on the ground,
    • the angle of elevation
    • of the top of the
    • tower
    • is found to be
    • tan
      (-1)
       
      (
      1

      4
      )
    • .
    • If the height of the
    • tower
    • is
    • 120 m
    • ,
    • find the distance between
    • the observation point and the foot of the
    • tower
    • .
  • (i)
    468.00 m
  • (ii)
    480.00 m
  • (iii)
    486.00 m
  • (iv)
    497.00 m
Question 13
13.
    • A
    • tower
    • stands vertically on the ground.
    • From a point on the ground,
    • the angle of elevation
    • of the top of the
    • tower
    • is found to be
    • cosec
      (-1)
       
      (
      7

      6
      )
    • .
    • If the height of the
    • tower
    • is
    • 70 m
    • ,
    • find the distance between
    • the observation point and the top of the
    • tower
    • .
  • (i)
    86.67 m
  • (ii)
    81.67 m
  • (iii)
    76.67 m
  • (iv)
    84.67 m
  • (v)
    78.67 m
Question 14
14.
    • A
    • tower
    • stands vertically on the ground.
    • From a point on the ground,
    • the angle of elevation
    • of the top of the
    • tower
    • is found to be
    • sec
      (-1)
       
      (
      15

      8
      )
    • .
    • If the distance between the point and the foot of the
    • tower
    • is
    • 200 m
    • ,
    • find the distance between
    • the observation point and the top of the
    • tower
    • .
  • (i)
    387.00 m
  • (ii)
    372.00 m
  • (iii)
    353.00 m
  • (iv)
    375.00 m
  • (v)
    382.00 m
Question 15
15.
    • A
    • tower
    • stands vertically on the ground.
    • From a point on the ground,
    • the angle of elevation
    • of the top of the
    • tower
    • is found to be
    • cot
      (-1)
       
      (
      1

      2
      )
    • .
    • If the height of the
    • tower
    • is
    • 120 m
    • ,
    • find the distance between
    • the observation point and the foot of the
    • tower
    • .
  • (i)
    55.00 m
  • (ii)
    65.00 m
  • (iii)
    63.00 m
  • (iv)
    60.00 m
  • (v)
    57.00 m
Question 16
16.
    • A
    • tower
    • stands vertically on the ground.
    • The height of the
    • tower
    • is
    • 190



      3
      m
    • .
    • The distance between the observation point and its foot
    • is
    • 570
      m
    • .
    • Find the angle of elevation.
  • (i)
    60°
  • (ii)
    75°
  • (iii)
    45°
  • (iv)
    90°
  • (v)
    30°
Question 17
17.
The upper part of a tree is broken into two parts without being detatched. It makes an angle of 45° with the ground. The top of the tree touches the ground at a distance of 30 m from the foot of the tree . Find the height of the tree before it was broken.
  • (i)
    69.43 m
  • (ii)
    67.43 m
  • (iii)
    77.43 m
  • (iv)
    75.43 m
  • (v)
    72.43 m
Question 18
18.
There are two temples one on each bank of a river, just opposite to each other. One of the temples is 190 m high. As observed from the top of this temple, the angles of depression of the top and foot of the other temple are 30° and 60° respectively. Find the width of the river .
  • (i)
    87.69 m
  • (ii)
    124.69 m
  • (iii)
    96.69 m
  • (iv)
    109.69 m
  • (v)
    111.69 m
Question 19
19.
There are two temples one on each bank of a river, just opposite to each other. One of the temples is 160 m high. As observed from the top of this temple, the angles of depression of the top and foot of the other temple are 45° and 60° respectively. Find the height of the other temple.
  • (i)
    72.63 m
  • (ii)
    70.63 m
  • (iii)
    64.63 m
  • (iv)
    62.63 m
  • (v)
    67.63 m
Question 20
20.
An observer 1.7 m tall, is 100 m away from a tower . The angle of elevation of the top of the tower from her eyes is 30°. Find the height of the tower .
  • (i)
    54.44 m
  • (ii)
    64.44 m
  • (iii)
    59.44 m
  • (iv)
    56.44 m
  • (v)
    62.44 m
Question 21
21.
Two poles of equal height are standing opposite to each other on either side of a road which is 40 m wide. From a point between them on the road, the angles of elevation of the top of the poles are 60° and 45° respectively. Find the height of each pole and the distances of the point from the two poles .
  • (i)
      • height =
      • 26.36 m
      • , distances away =
      • 26.36 m
      • ,
      • 15.64 m
  • (ii)
      • height =
      • 23.36 m
      • , distances away =
      • 23.36 m
      • ,
      • 12.64 m
  • (iii)
      • height =
      • 25.36 m
      • , distances away =
      • 25.36 m
      • ,
      • 14.64 m
  • (iv)
      • height =
      • 27.36 m
      • , distances away =
      • 27.36 m
      • ,
      • 16.64 m
  • (v)
      • height =
      • 24.36 m
      • , distances away =
      • 24.36 m
      • ,
      • 13.64 m
Question 22
22.
From the top of a light house which is 60 m high from the sea level, the angles of depression of two ships are 60° and 45°. If one ship is exactly behind the other on the same side of the light house , find the distance between the two ships.
  • (i)
    28.36 m
  • (ii)
    25.36 m
  • (iii)
    22.36 m
  • (iv)
    20.36 m
  • (v)
    30.36 m
Question 23
23.
From the top of a 12 m high building , the angle of elevation of the top of a cable tower is 60° and the angle of depression of its foot is 45°. Find the height of the cable tower.
  • (i)
    32.79 m
  • (ii)
    29.79 m
  • (iii)
    37.79 m
  • (iv)
    35.79 m
  • (v)
    27.79 m
Question 24
24.
The angle of elevation of the top of a building from the foot of a tower is 45°. The angle of elevation of the top of the tower from the foot of the building is 60°. If the height of the tower is 90 m, find the height of the building .
  • (i)
    46.96 m
  • (ii)
    56.96 m
  • (iii)
    54.96 m
  • (iv)
    51.96 m
  • (v)
    48.96 m
Question 25
25.
A flag is hoisted at the top of a building . From a point on the ground, the angle of elevation of the top of the flag staff is 60° and the angle of elevation of the top of the building is 30°. If the height of the building is 11 m, find the height of the flag staff .
  • (i)
    25.00 m
  • (ii)
    27.00 m
  • (iii)
    19.00 m
  • (iv)
    22.00 m
  • (v)
    17.00 m
Question 26
26.
A flag is hoisted at the top of a building . From a point on the ground, the angle of elevation of the top of the flag staff is 45° and the angle of elevation of the top of the building is 30°. If the height of the flag staff is 10 m, find the height of the building .
  • (i)
    13.66 m
  • (ii)
    8.66 m
  • (iii)
    18.66 m
  • (iv)
    10.66 m
  • (v)
    16.66 m
    Assignment Key

  •  1) (ii)
  •  2) (v)
  •  3) (ii)
  •  4) (i)
  •  5) (i)
  •  6) (v)
  •  7) (iv)
  •  8) (v)
  •  9) (iv)
  •  10) (v)
  •  11) (iv)
  •  12) (ii)
  •  13) (ii)
  •  14) (iv)
  •  15) (iv)
  •  16) (v)
  •  17) (v)
  •  18) (iv)
  •  19) (v)
  •  20) (iii)
  •  21) (iii)
  •  22) (ii)
  •  23) (i)
  •  24) (iv)
  •  25) (iv)
  •  26) (i)