EduSahara™ Assignment
Name : Heights and Distances
Chapter : Heights and Distances
Grade : ICSE Grade X
License : Non Commercial Use
Question 1
1.
    • A
    • chimney
    • stands vertically on the ground.
    • From a point on the ground,
    • the angle of elevation
    • of the top of the
    • chimney
    • is found to be
    • 45°
    • .
    • If the height of the
    • chimney
    • is
    • 80 m
    • ,
    • find the distance between
    • the observation point and the top of the
    • chimney
    • .
  • (i)
    160
    m
  • (ii)
    160



    3
    m
  • (iii)
    40



    12
    m
  • (iv)
    80
    m
  • (v)
    80



    2
    m
Question 2
2.
    • A
    • radio tower
    • stands vertically on the ground.
    • From a point on the ground,
    • the angle of elevation
    • of the top of the
    • radio tower
    • is found to be
    • 60°
    • .
    • If the height of the
    • radio tower
    • is
    • 30 m
    • ,
    • find the distance between
    • the observation point and the foot of the
    • radio tower
    • .
  • (i)
    30
    m
  • (ii)
    15



    2
    m
  • (iii)
    10
    m
  • (iv)
    10



    18
    m
  • (v)
    10



    3
    m
Question 3
3.
    • A
    • chimney
    • stands vertically on the ground.
    • From a point on the ground,
    • the angle of elevation
    • of the top of the
    • chimney
    • is found to be
    • 30°
    • .
    • If the distance between the point and the foot of the
    • chimney
    • is
    • 70 m
    • ,
    • find the distance between
    • the observation point and the top of the
    • chimney
    • .
  • (i)
    140

    3



    18
    m
  • (ii)
    140

    3
    m
  • (iii)
    140

    3



    3
    m
  • (iv)
    70



    2
    m
  • (v)
    140
    m
Question 4
4.
    • A
    • tower
    • stands vertically on the ground.
    • From a point on the ground,
    • the angle of elevation
    • of the top of the
    • tower
    • is found to be
    • 60°
    • .
    • If the distance between the point and the foot of the
    • tower
    • is
    • 150 m
    • ,
    • find the height of the
    • tower
    • .
  • (i)
    225



    2
    m
  • (ii)
    450
    m
  • (iii)
    150
    m
  • (iv)
    150



    18
    m
  • (v)
    150



    3
    m
Question 5
5.
    • A
    • radio tower
    • stands vertically on the ground.
    • From a point on the ground,
    • the angle of elevation
    • of the top of the
    • radio tower
    • is found to be
    • 30°
    • .
    • If the distance between the point and the top of the
    • radio tower
    • is
    • 140 m
    • ,
    • find the height of the
    • radio tower
    • .
  • (i)
    71
    m
  • (ii)
    70
    m
  • (iii)
    73
    m
  • (iv)
    69
    m
  • (v)
    67
    m
Question 6
6.
    • A
    • tower
    • stands vertically on the ground.
    • From a point on the ground,
    • the angle of elevation
    • of the top of the
    • tower
    • is found to be
    • 60°
    • .
    • If the distance between the point and the top of the
    • tower
    • is
    • 30 m
    • ,
    • find the distance between
    • the observation point and the foot of the
    • tower
    • .
  • (i)
    15
    m
  • (ii)
    14
    m
  • (iii)
    13
    m
  • (iv)
    18
    m
  • (v)
    16
    m
Question 7
7.
Two boys are on opposite sides of a tower of 150 m height. They measure the angle of elevation of the top of the tower as 60° and 30° respectively. Find the distance between the two boys.
  • (i)
    200



    3
    m
  • (ii)
    300



    2
    m
  • (iii)
    600
    m
  • (iv)
    200



    18
    m
  • (v)
    200
    m
Question 8
8.
A person, walking 40 m from a point toward a flagpost , observes that its angle of elevation changes from 45° to 60°. Find the height of the flagpost .
  • (i)
    2400
    m
  • (ii)
    (
    30



    6
    +
    30



    2
    )
    m
  • (iii)
    (
    60



    6
    +
    20



    18
    )
    m
  • (iv)
    (
    2
    +



    3
    )
    m
  • (v)
    (
    60
    +
    20



    3
    )
    m
Question 9
9.
A flagstaff stands on the top of a building at a distance of 50 m away from the foot of building . The angle of elevation of the top of the flagstaff is 60° and the angle of elevation of the top of the building is 30°. Find the height of the flagstaff .
  • (i)
    100
    m
  • (ii)
    100

    3



    3
    m
  • (iii)
    100

    3
    m
  • (iv)
    50



    2
    m
  • (v)
    100

    3



    18
    m
Question 10
10.
    • A
    • tower
    • stands vertically on the ground.
    • From a point on the ground,
    • the angle of elevation
    • of the top of the
    • tower
    • is found to be
    • sin
      (-1)
       
      (
      1

      8
      )
    • .
    • If the distance between the point and the top of the
    • tower
    • is
    • 200 m
    • ,
    • find the height of the
    • tower
    • .
  • (i)
    20.00 m
  • (ii)
    22.00 m
  • (iii)
    25.00 m
  • (iv)
    28.00 m
  • (v)
    30.00 m
Question 11
11.
    • A
    • tower
    • stands vertically on the ground.
    • From a point on the ground,
    • the angle of elevation
    • of the top of the
    • tower
    • is found to be
    • cos
      (-1)
       
      (
      5

      7
      )
    • .
    • If the distance between the point and the top of the
    • tower
    • is
    • 150 m
    • ,
    • find the distance between
    • the observation point and the foot of the
    • tower
    • .
  • (i)
    112.14 m
  • (ii)
    100.14 m
  • (iii)
    131.14 m
  • (iv)
    107.14 m
  • (v)
    89.14 m
Question 12
12.
    • A
    • tower
    • stands vertically on the ground.
    • From a point on the ground,
    • the angle of elevation
    • of the top of the
    • tower
    • is found to be
    • tan
      (-1)
       
      (
      1

      2
      )
    • .
    • If the distance between the point and the foot of the
    • tower
    • is
    • 60 m
    • ,
    • find the height of the
    • tower
    • .
  • (i)
    27.00 m
  • (ii)
    25.00 m
  • (iii)
    33.00 m
  • (iv)
    35.00 m
  • (v)
    30.00 m
Question 13
13.
    • A
    • tower
    • stands vertically on the ground.
    • From a point on the ground,
    • the angle of elevation
    • of the top of the
    • tower
    • is found to be
    • cosec
      (-1)
       
      (
      9

      7
      )
    • .
    • If the height of the
    • tower
    • is
    • 120 m
    • ,
    • find the distance between
    • the observation point and the top of the
    • tower
    • .
  • (i)
    172.29 m
  • (ii)
    177.29 m
  • (iii)
    127.29 m
  • (iv)
    148.29 m
  • (v)
    154.29 m
Question 14
14.
    • A
    • tower
    • stands vertically on the ground.
    • From a point on the ground,
    • the angle of elevation
    • of the top of the
    • tower
    • is found to be
    • sec
      (-1)
       
      (
      4

      3
      )
    • .
    • If the distance between the point and the foot of the
    • tower
    • is
    • 20 m
    • ,
    • find the distance between
    • the observation point and the top of the
    • tower
    • .
  • (i)
    23.67 m
  • (ii)
    26.67 m
  • (iii)
    29.67 m
  • (iv)
    21.67 m
  • (v)
    31.67 m
Question 15
15.
    • A
    • tower
    • stands vertically on the ground.
    • From a point on the ground,
    • the angle of elevation
    • of the top of the
    • tower
    • is found to be
    • cot
      (-1)
       
      (
      8

      9
      )
    • .
    • If the distance between the point and the foot of the
    • tower
    • is
    • 180 m
    • ,
    • find the height of the
    • tower
    • .
  • (i)
    177.50 m
  • (ii)
    196.50 m
  • (iii)
    202.50 m
  • (iv)
    214.50 m
  • (v)
    218.50 m
Question 16
16.
    • A
    • tower
    • stands vertically on the ground.
    • The height of the
    • tower
    • is
    • 50
      m
    • .
    • The distance between the observation point and its foot
    • is
    • 50
      m
    • .
    • Find the angle of elevation.
  • (i)
    75°
  • (ii)
    30°
  • (iii)
    45°
  • (iv)
    60°
  • (v)
    105°
Question 17
17.
The upper part of a tree is broken into two parts without being detatched. It makes an angle of 45° with the ground. The top of the tree touches the ground at a distance of 20 m from the foot of the tree . Find the height of the tree before it was broken.
  • (i)
    51.28 m
  • (ii)
    43.28 m
  • (iii)
    48.28 m
  • (iv)
    53.28 m
  • (v)
    45.28 m
Question 18
18.
There are two temples one on each bank of a river, just opposite to each other. One of the temples is 110 m high. As observed from the top of this temple, the angles of depression of the top and foot of the other temple are 45° and 60° respectively. Find the width of the river .
  • (i)
    63.51 m
  • (ii)
    68.51 m
  • (iii)
    66.51 m
  • (iv)
    58.51 m
  • (v)
    60.51 m
Question 19
19.
There are two temples one on each bank of a river, just opposite to each other. One of the temples is 160 m high. As observed from the top of this temple, the angles of depression of the top and foot of the other temple are 45° and 60° respectively. Find the height of the other temple.
  • (i)
    64.63 m
  • (ii)
    67.63 m
  • (iii)
    72.63 m
  • (iv)
    70.63 m
  • (v)
    62.63 m
Question 20
20.
An observer 1.3 m tall, is 100 m away from a tower . The angle of elevation of the top of the tower from her eyes is 45°. Find the height of the tower .
  • (i)
    87.30 m
  • (ii)
    116.30 m
  • (iii)
    119.30 m
  • (iv)
    88.30 m
  • (v)
    101.30 m
Question 21
21.
Two poles of equal height are standing opposite to each other on either side of a road which is 45 m wide. From a point between them on the road, the angles of elevation of the top of the poles are 45° and 60° respectively. Find the height of each pole and the distances of the point from the two poles .
  • (i)
      • height =
      • 27.53 m
      • , distances away =
      • 15.47 m
      • ,
      • 27.53 m
  • (ii)
      • height =
      • 28.53 m
      • , distances away =
      • 16.47 m
      • ,
      • 28.53 m
  • (iii)
      • height =
      • 26.53 m
      • , distances away =
      • 14.47 m
      • ,
      • 26.53 m
  • (iv)
      • height =
      • 30.53 m
      • , distances away =
      • 18.47 m
      • ,
      • 30.53 m
  • (v)
      • height =
      • 29.53 m
      • , distances away =
      • 17.47 m
      • ,
      • 29.53 m
Question 22
22.
From the top of a light house which is 100 m high from the sea level, the angles of depression of two ships are 60° and 45°. If one ship is exactly behind the other on the same side of the light house , find the distance between the two ships.
  • (i)
    42.27 m
  • (ii)
    39.27 m
  • (iii)
    45.27 m
  • (iv)
    37.27 m
  • (v)
    47.27 m
Question 23
23.
From the top of a 10 m high building , the angle of elevation of the top of a cable tower is 45° and the angle of depression of its foot is 30°. Find the height of the cable tower.
  • (i)
    24.32 m
  • (ii)
    30.32 m
  • (iii)
    32.32 m
  • (iv)
    22.32 m
  • (v)
    27.32 m
Question 24
24.
The angle of elevation of the top of a building from the foot of a tower is 60°. The angle of elevation of the top of the tower from the foot of the building is 45°. If the height of the tower is 30 m, find the height of the building .
  • (i)
    48.96 m
  • (ii)
    56.96 m
  • (iii)
    54.96 m
  • (iv)
    51.96 m
  • (v)
    46.96 m
Question 25
25.
A flag is hoisted at the top of a building . From a point on the ground, the angle of elevation of the top of the flag staff is 45° and the angle of elevation of the top of the building is 30°. If the height of the building is 16 m, find the height of the flag staff .
  • (i)
    8.71 m
  • (ii)
    14.71 m
  • (iii)
    16.71 m
  • (iv)
    11.71 m
  • (v)
    6.71 m
Question 26
26.
A flag is hoisted at the top of a building . From a point on the ground, the angle of elevation of the top of the flag staff is 60° and the angle of elevation of the top of the building is 30°. If the height of the flag staff is 8 m, find the height of the building .
  • (i)
    6.00 m
  • (ii)
    5.00 m
  • (iii)
    3.00 m
  • (iv)
    4.00 m
  • (v)
    2.00 m
    Assignment Key

  •  1) (v)
  •  2) (v)
  •  3) (iii)
  •  4) (v)
  •  5) (ii)
  •  6) (i)
  •  7) (i)
  •  8) (v)
  •  9) (ii)
  •  10) (iii)
  •  11) (iv)
  •  12) (v)
  •  13) (v)
  •  14) (ii)
  •  15) (iii)
  •  16) (iii)
  •  17) (iii)
  •  18) (i)
  •  19) (ii)
  •  20) (v)
  •  21) (ii)
  •  22) (i)
  •  23) (v)
  •  24) (iv)
  •  25) (iv)
  •  26) (iv)