EduSahara™ Assignment
Name : Heights and Distances
Chapter : Heights and Distances
Grade : ICSE Grade X
License : Non Commercial Use
Question 1
1.
    • A
    • building
    • stands vertically on the ground.
    • From a point on the ground,
    • the angle of elevation
    • of the top of the
    • building
    • is found to be
    • 30°
    • .
    • If the height of the
    • building
    • is
    • 50 m
    • ,
    • find the distance between
    • the observation point and the top of the
    • building
    • .
  • (i)
    101
    m
  • (ii)
    99
    m
  • (iii)
    100
    m
  • (iv)
    98
    m
  • (v)
    102
    m
Question 2
2.
    • A
    • tower
    • stands vertically on the ground.
    • From a point on the ground,
    • the angle of elevation
    • of the top of the
    • tower
    • is found to be
    • 45°
    • .
    • If the height of the
    • tower
    • is
    • 10 m
    • ,
    • find the distance between
    • the observation point and the foot of the
    • tower
    • .
  • (i)
    9
    m
  • (ii)
    13
    m
  • (iii)
    7
    m
  • (iv)
    11
    m
  • (v)
    10
    m
Question 3
3.
    • A
    • tower
    • stands vertically on the ground.
    • From a point on the ground,
    • the angle of elevation
    • of the top of the
    • tower
    • is found to be
    • 30°
    • .
    • If the distance between the point and the foot of the
    • tower
    • is
    • 30 m
    • ,
    • find the distance between
    • the observation point and the top of the
    • tower
    • .
  • (i)
    60
    m
  • (ii)
    30



    2
    m
  • (iii)
    20
    m
  • (iv)
    20



    3
    m
  • (v)
    20



    18
    m
Question 4
4.
    • A
    • building
    • stands vertically on the ground.
    • From a point on the ground,
    • the angle of elevation
    • of the top of the
    • building
    • is found to be
    • 45°
    • .
    • If the distance between the point and the foot of the
    • building
    • is
    • 10 m
    • ,
    • find the height of the
    • building
    • .
  • (i)
    8
    m
  • (ii)
    11
    m
  • (iii)
    13
    m
  • (iv)
    10
    m
  • (v)
    9
    m
Question 5
5.
    • A
    • chimney
    • stands vertically on the ground.
    • From a point on the ground,
    • the angle of elevation
    • of the top of the
    • chimney
    • is found to be
    • 60°
    • .
    • If the distance between the point and the top of the
    • chimney
    • is
    • 90 m
    • ,
    • find the height of the
    • chimney
    • .
  • (i)
    45



    3
    m
  • (ii)
    45
    m
  • (iii)
    45



    18
    m
  • (iv)
    135
    m
  • (v)
    135

    2



    2
    m
Question 6
6.
    • A
    • chimney
    • stands vertically on the ground.
    • From a point on the ground,
    • the angle of elevation
    • of the top of the
    • chimney
    • is found to be
    • 45°
    • .
    • If the distance between the point and the top of the
    • chimney
    • is
    • 50 m
    • ,
    • find the distance between
    • the observation point and the foot of the
    • chimney
    • .
  • (i)
    50
    m
  • (ii)
    25



    2
    m
  • (iii)
    25

    2



    12
    m
  • (iv)
    50



    3
    m
  • (v)
    25
    m
Question 7
7.
Two boys are on opposite sides of a tower of 180 m height. They measure the angle of elevation of the top of the tower as 30° and 60° respectively. Find the distance between the two boys.
  • (i)
    720
    m
  • (ii)
    240
    m
  • (iii)
    360



    2
    m
  • (iv)
    240



    18
    m
  • (v)
    240



    3
    m
Question 8
8.
A person, walking 40 m from a point toward a flagpost , observes that its angle of elevation changes from 30° to 45°. Find the height of the flagpost .
  • (i)
    800
    m
  • (ii)
    (
    20



    18
    +
    20



    6
    )
    m
  • (iii)
    (
    2
    +



    3
    )
    m
  • (iv)
    (
    30



    2
    +
    10



    6
    )
    m
  • (v)
    (
    20



    3
    +
    20
    )
    m
Question 9
9.
A flagstaff stands on the top of a building at a distance of 10 m away from the foot of building . The angle of elevation of the top of the flagstaff is 60° and the angle of elevation of the top of the building is 30°. Find the height of the flagstaff .
  • (i)
    20
    m
  • (ii)
    20

    3
    m
  • (iii)
    10



    2
    m
  • (iv)
    20

    3



    3
    m
  • (v)
    20

    3



    18
    m
Question 10
10.
    • A
    • tower
    • stands vertically on the ground.
    • From a point on the ground,
    • the angle of elevation
    • of the top of the
    • tower
    • is found to be
    • sin
      (-1)
       
      (
      4

      7
      )
    • .
    • If the distance between the point and the top of the
    • tower
    • is
    • 10 m
    • ,
    • find the height of the
    • tower
    • .
  • (i)
    5.71 m
  • (ii)
    4.71 m
  • (iii)
    3.71 m
  • (iv)
    6.71 m
  • (v)
    7.71 m
Question 11
11.
    • A
    • tower
    • stands vertically on the ground.
    • From a point on the ground,
    • the angle of elevation
    • of the top of the
    • tower
    • is found to be
    • cos
      (-1)
       
      (
      7

      8
      )
    • .
    • If the distance between the point and the top of the
    • tower
    • is
    • 20 m
    • ,
    • find the distance between
    • the observation point and the foot of the
    • tower
    • .
  • (i)
    12.50 m
  • (ii)
    17.50 m
  • (iii)
    22.50 m
  • (iv)
    14.50 m
  • (v)
    20.50 m
Question 12
12.
    • A
    • tower
    • stands vertically on the ground.
    • From a point on the ground,
    • the angle of elevation
    • of the top of the
    • tower
    • is found to be
    • tan
      (-1)
       
      (
      2

      3
      )
    • .
    • If the distance between the point and the foot of the
    • tower
    • is
    • 10 m
    • ,
    • find the height of the
    • tower
    • .
  • (i)
    6.67 m
  • (ii)
    8.67 m
  • (iii)
    7.67 m
  • (iv)
    4.67 m
  • (v)
    5.67 m
Question 13
13.
    • A
    • tower
    • stands vertically on the ground.
    • From a point on the ground,
    • the angle of elevation
    • of the top of the
    • tower
    • is found to be
    • cosec
      (-1)
       
      (
      10

      7
      )
    • .
    • If the distance between the point and the top of the
    • tower
    • is
    • 110 m
    • ,
    • find the height of the
    • tower
    • .
  • (i)
    80.00 m
  • (ii)
    74.00 m
  • (iii)
    82.00 m
  • (iv)
    77.00 m
  • (v)
    72.00 m
Question 14
14.
    • A
    • tower
    • stands vertically on the ground.
    • From a point on the ground,
    • the angle of elevation
    • of the top of the
    • tower
    • is found to be
    • sec
      (-1)
       
      (
      5

      4
      )
    • .
    • If the distance between the point and the foot of the
    • tower
    • is
    • 50 m
    • ,
    • find the distance between
    • the observation point and the top of the
    • tower
    • .
  • (i)
    65.50 m
  • (ii)
    57.50 m
  • (iii)
    59.50 m
  • (iv)
    62.50 m
  • (v)
    67.50 m
Question 15
15.
    • A
    • tower
    • stands vertically on the ground.
    • From a point on the ground,
    • the angle of elevation
    • of the top of the
    • tower
    • is found to be
    • cot
      (-1)
       
      (
      1

      2
      )
    • .
    • If the height of the
    • tower
    • is
    • 130 m
    • ,
    • find the distance between
    • the observation point and the foot of the
    • tower
    • .
  • (i)
    68.00 m
  • (ii)
    65.00 m
  • (iii)
    60.00 m
  • (iv)
    62.00 m
  • (v)
    70.00 m
Question 16
16.
    • A
    • tower
    • stands vertically on the ground.
    • The height of the
    • tower
    • is
    • 200



      3
      m
    • .
    • The distance between the observation point and its top
    • is
    • 400
      m
    • .
    • Find the angle of elevation.
  • (i)
    60°
  • (ii)
    105°
  • (iii)
    45°
  • (iv)
    30°
  • (v)
    90°
Question 17
17.
The upper part of a tree is broken into two parts without being detatched. It makes an angle of 60° with the ground. The top of the tree touches the ground at a distance of 10 m from the foot of the tree . Find the height of the tree before it was broken.
  • (i)
    34.32 m
  • (ii)
    32.32 m
  • (iii)
    42.32 m
  • (iv)
    37.32 m
  • (v)
    40.32 m
Question 18
18.
There are two temples one on each bank of a river, just opposite to each other. One of the temples is 180 m high. As observed from the top of this temple, the angles of depression of the top and foot of the other temple are 30° and 45° respectively. Find the width of the river .
  • (i)
    180.00 m
  • (ii)
    165.00 m
  • (iii)
    157.00 m
  • (iv)
    198.00 m
Question 19
19.
There are two temples one on each bank of a river, just opposite to each other. One of the temples is 100 m high. As observed from the top of this temple, the angles of depression of the top and foot of the other temple are 45° and 60° respectively. Find the height of the other temple.
  • (i)
    45.27 m
  • (ii)
    47.27 m
  • (iii)
    37.27 m
  • (iv)
    39.27 m
  • (v)
    42.27 m
Question 20
20.
An observer 1.8 m tall, is 20 m away from a tower . The angle of elevation of the top of the tower from her eyes is 60°. Find the height of the tower .
  • (i)
    33.44 m
  • (ii)
    39.44 m
  • (iii)
    31.44 m
  • (iv)
    41.44 m
  • (v)
    36.44 m
Question 21
21.
Two poles of equal height are standing opposite to each other on either side of a road which is 25 m wide. From a point between them on the road, the angles of elevation of the top of the poles are 30° and 45° respectively. Find the height of each pole and the distances of the point from the two poles .
  • (i)
      • height =
      • 7.15 m
      • , distances away =
      • 7.15 m
      • ,
      • 13.85 m
  • (ii)
      • height =
      • 10.15 m
      • , distances away =
      • 10.15 m
      • ,
      • 16.85 m
  • (iii)
      • height =
      • 8.15 m
      • , distances away =
      • 8.15 m
      • ,
      • 14.85 m
  • (iv)
      • height =
      • 9.15 m
      • , distances away =
      • 9.15 m
      • ,
      • 15.85 m
  • (v)
      • height =
      • 11.15 m
      • , distances away =
      • 11.15 m
      • ,
      • 17.85 m
Question 22
22.
From the top of a light house which is 25 m high from the sea level, the angles of depression of two ships are 60° and 30°. If one ship is exactly behind the other on the same side of the light house , find the distance between the two ships.
  • (i)
    23.86 m
  • (ii)
    25.86 m
  • (iii)
    33.86 m
  • (iv)
    28.86 m
  • (v)
    31.86 m
Question 23
23.
From the top of a 19 m high building , the angle of elevation of the top of a cable tower is 60° and the angle of depression of its foot is 30°. Find the height of the cable tower.
  • (i)
    73.00 m
  • (ii)
    81.00 m
  • (iii)
    76.00 m
  • (iv)
    71.00 m
  • (v)
    79.00 m
Question 24
24.
The angle of elevation of the top of a building from the foot of a tower is 45°. The angle of elevation of the top of the tower from the foot of the building is 30°. If the height of the tower is 85 m, find the height of the building .
  • (i)
    145.21 m
  • (ii)
    154.21 m
  • (iii)
    161.21 m
  • (iv)
    129.21 m
  • (v)
    147.21 m
Question 25
25.
A flag is hoisted at the top of a building . From a point on the ground, the angle of elevation of the top of the flag staff is 60° and the angle of elevation of the top of the building is 45°. If the height of the building is 19 m, find the height of the flag staff .
  • (i)
    16.91 m
  • (ii)
    13.91 m
  • (iii)
    18.91 m
  • (iv)
    8.91 m
  • (v)
    10.91 m
Question 26
26.
A flag is hoisted at the top of a building . From a point on the ground, the angle of elevation of the top of the flag staff is 60° and the angle of elevation of the top of the building is 30°. If the height of the flag staff is 19 m, find the height of the building .
  • (i)
    10.50 m
  • (ii)
    7.50 m
  • (iii)
    9.50 m
  • (iv)
    8.50 m
  • (v)
    11.50 m
    Assignment Key

  •  1) (iii)
  •  2) (v)
  •  3) (iv)
  •  4) (iv)
  •  5) (i)
  •  6) (ii)
  •  7) (v)
  •  8) (v)
  •  9) (iv)
  •  10) (i)
  •  11) (ii)
  •  12) (i)
  •  13) (iv)
  •  14) (iv)
  •  15) (ii)
  •  16) (i)
  •  17) (iv)
  •  18) (i)
  •  19) (v)
  •  20) (v)
  •  21) (iv)
  •  22) (iv)
  •  23) (iii)
  •  24) (v)
  •  25) (ii)
  •  26) (iii)