EduSahara™ Assignment
Name : Heights and Distances
Chapter : Heights and Distances
Grade : ICSE Grade X
License : Non Commercial Use
Question 1
1.
    • A
    • chimney
    • stands vertically on the ground.
    • From a point on the ground,
    • the angle of elevation
    • of the top of the
    • chimney
    • is found to be
    • 60°
    • .
    • If the height of the
    • chimney
    • is
    • 40 m
    • ,
    • find the distance between
    • the observation point and the top of the
    • chimney
    • .
  • (i)
    80
    m
  • (ii)
    80

    3



    3
    m
  • (iii)
    80

    3



    18
    m
  • (iv)
    80

    3
    m
  • (v)
    40



    2
    m
Question 2
2.
    • A
    • chimney
    • stands vertically on the ground.
    • From a point on the ground,
    • the angle of elevation
    • of the top of the
    • chimney
    • is found to be
    • 45°
    • .
    • If the height of the
    • chimney
    • is
    • 90 m
    • ,
    • find the distance between
    • the observation point and the foot of the
    • chimney
    • .
  • (i)
    89
    m
  • (ii)
    93
    m
  • (iii)
    88
    m
  • (iv)
    90
    m
  • (v)
    91
    m
Question 3
3.
    • A
    • chimney
    • stands vertically on the ground.
    • From a point on the ground,
    • the angle of elevation
    • of the top of the
    • chimney
    • is found to be
    • 60°
    • .
    • If the distance between the point and the foot of the
    • chimney
    • is
    • 70 m
    • ,
    • find the distance between
    • the observation point and the top of the
    • chimney
    • .
  • (i)
    139
    m
  • (ii)
    141
    m
  • (iii)
    140
    m
  • (iv)
    142
    m
  • (v)
    138
    m
Question 4
4.
    • A
    • radio tower
    • stands vertically on the ground.
    • From a point on the ground,
    • the angle of elevation
    • of the top of the
    • radio tower
    • is found to be
    • 60°
    • .
    • If the distance between the point and the foot of the
    • radio tower
    • is
    • 60 m
    • ,
    • find the height of the
    • radio tower
    • .
  • (i)
    180
    m
  • (ii)
    60
    m
  • (iii)
    60



    3
    m
  • (iv)
    60



    18
    m
  • (v)
    90



    2
    m
Question 5
5.
    • A
    • radio tower
    • stands vertically on the ground.
    • From a point on the ground,
    • the angle of elevation
    • of the top of the
    • radio tower
    • is found to be
    • 30°
    • .
    • If the distance between the point and the top of the
    • radio tower
    • is
    • 10 m
    • ,
    • find the height of the
    • radio tower
    • .
  • (i)
    2
    m
  • (ii)
    4
    m
  • (iii)
    5
    m
  • (iv)
    7
    m
  • (v)
    6
    m
Question 6
6.
    • A
    • tower
    • stands vertically on the ground.
    • From a point on the ground,
    • the angle of elevation
    • of the top of the
    • tower
    • is found to be
    • 30°
    • .
    • If the distance between the point and the top of the
    • tower
    • is
    • 110 m
    • ,
    • find the distance between
    • the observation point and the foot of the
    • tower
    • .
  • (i)
    55
    m
  • (ii)
    55



    18
    m
  • (iii)
    55



    3
    m
  • (iv)
    165
    m
  • (v)
    165

    2



    2
    m
Question 7
7.
Two boys are on opposite sides of a tower of 160 m height. They measure the angle of elevation of the top of the tower as 45° and 60° respectively. Find the distance between the two boys.
  • (i)
    (
    160
    +
    160

    3



    3
    )
    m
  • (ii)
    (
    2
    +



    3
    )
    m
  • (iii)
    (
    80



    6
    +
    80



    2
    )
    m
  • (iv)
    51200

    3
    m
  • (v)
    (
    160



    6
    +
    160

    3



    18
    )
    m
Question 8
8.
A person, walking 10 m from a point toward a flagpost , observes that its angle of elevation changes from 30° to 45°. Find the height of the flagpost .
  • (i)
    (
    5



    3
    +
    5
    )
    m
  • (ii)
    (
    2
    +



    3
    )
    m
  • (iii)
    (
    15

    2



    2
    +
    5

    2



    6
    )
    m
  • (iv)
    (
    5



    18
    +
    5



    6
    )
    m
  • (v)
    50
    m
Question 9
9.
A flagstaff stands on the top of a building at a distance of 10 m away from the foot of building . The angle of elevation of the top of the flagstaff is 60° and the angle of elevation of the top of the building is 45°. Find the height of the flagstaff .
  • (i)
    (
    10



    18
    10



    6
    )
    m
  • (ii)
    (
    15



    2
    5



    6
    )
    m
  • (iii)
    200
    m
  • (iv)
    (
    2



    3
    )
    m
  • (v)
    (
    10



    3
    10
    )
    m
Question 10
10.
    • A
    • tower
    • stands vertically on the ground.
    • From a point on the ground,
    • the angle of elevation
    • of the top of the
    • tower
    • is found to be
    • sin
      (-1)
       
      (
      1

      4
      )
    • .
    • If the height of the
    • tower
    • is
    • 30 m
    • ,
    • find the distance between
    • the observation point and the top of the
    • tower
    • .
  • (i)
    98.00 m
  • (ii)
    120.00 m
  • (iii)
    127.00 m
  • (iv)
    132.00 m
  • (v)
    103.00 m
Question 11
11.
    • A
    • tower
    • stands vertically on the ground.
    • From a point on the ground,
    • the angle of elevation
    • of the top of the
    • tower
    • is found to be
    • cos
      (-1)
       
      (
      1

      2
      )
    • .
    • If the distance between the point and the foot of the
    • tower
    • is
    • 20 m
    • ,
    • find the distance between
    • the observation point and the top of the
    • tower
    • .
  • (i)
    43.00 m
  • (ii)
    40.00 m
  • (iii)
    37.00 m
  • (iv)
    45.00 m
  • (v)
    35.00 m
Question 12
12.
    • A
    • tower
    • stands vertically on the ground.
    • From a point on the ground,
    • the angle of elevation
    • of the top of the
    • tower
    • is found to be
    • tan
      (-1)
       
      (
      5

      7
      )
    • .
    • If the distance between the point and the foot of the
    • tower
    • is
    • 190 m
    • ,
    • find the height of the
    • tower
    • .
  • (i)
    147.71 m
  • (ii)
    135.71 m
  • (iii)
    109.71 m
  • (iv)
    129.71 m
  • (v)
    142.71 m
Question 13
13.
    • A
    • tower
    • stands vertically on the ground.
    • From a point on the ground,
    • the angle of elevation
    • of the top of the
    • tower
    • is found to be
    • cosec
      (-1)
       
      (
      4

      3
      )
    • .
    • If the distance between the point and the top of the
    • tower
    • is
    • 90 m
    • ,
    • find the height of the
    • tower
    • .
  • (i)
    62.50 m
  • (ii)
    72.50 m
  • (iii)
    67.50 m
  • (iv)
    64.50 m
  • (v)
    70.50 m
Question 14
14.
    • A
    • tower
    • stands vertically on the ground.
    • From a point on the ground,
    • the angle of elevation
    • of the top of the
    • tower
    • is found to be
    • sec
      (-1)
       
      (
      3

      2
      )
    • .
    • If the distance between the point and the foot of the
    • tower
    • is
    • 190 m
    • ,
    • find the distance between
    • the observation point and the top of the
    • tower
    • .
  • (i)
    302.00 m
  • (ii)
    293.00 m
  • (iii)
    280.00 m
  • (iv)
    272.00 m
  • (v)
    285.00 m
Question 15
15.
    • A
    • tower
    • stands vertically on the ground.
    • From a point on the ground,
    • the angle of elevation
    • of the top of the
    • tower
    • is found to be
    • cot
      (-1)
       
      (
      1

      2
      )
    • .
    • If the distance between the point and the foot of the
    • tower
    • is
    • 50 m
    • ,
    • find the height of the
    • tower
    • .
  • (i)
    83.00 m
  • (ii)
    100.00 m
  • (iii)
    86.00 m
  • (iv)
    118.00 m
  • (v)
    116.00 m
Question 16
16.
    • A
    • tower
    • stands vertically on the ground.
    • The height of the
    • tower
    • is
    • 110



      3
      m
    • .
    • The distance between the observation point and its top
    • is
    • 220
      m
    • .
    • Find the angle of elevation.
  • (i)
    45°
  • (ii)
    60°
  • (iii)
    105°
  • (iv)
    90°
  • (v)
    30°
Question 17
17.
The upper part of a tree is broken into two parts without being detatched. It makes an angle of 45° with the ground. The top of the tree touches the ground at a distance of 100 m from the foot of the tree . Find the height of the tree before it was broken.
  • (i)
    223.42 m
  • (ii)
    267.42 m
  • (iii)
    258.42 m
  • (iv)
    241.42 m
Question 18
18.
There are two temples one on each bank of a river, just opposite to each other. One of the temples is 150 m high. As observed from the top of this temple, the angles of depression of the top and foot of the other temple are 30° and 45° respectively. Find the width of the river .
  • (i)
    174.00 m
  • (ii)
    146.00 m
  • (iii)
    150.00 m
  • (iv)
    133.00 m
  • (v)
    167.00 m
Question 19
19.
There are two temples one on each bank of a river, just opposite to each other. One of the temples is 10 m high. As observed from the top of this temple, the angles of depression of the top and foot of the other temple are 30° and 60° respectively. Find the height of the other temple.
  • (i)
    5.67 m
  • (ii)
    7.67 m
  • (iii)
    8.67 m
  • (iv)
    6.67 m
  • (v)
    4.67 m
Question 20
20.
An observer 1.4 m tall, is 130 m away from a tower . The angle of elevation of the top of the tower from her eyes is 60°. Find the height of the tower .
  • (i)
    243.57 m
  • (ii)
    218.57 m
  • (iii)
    232.57 m
  • (iv)
    226.57 m
  • (v)
    199.57 m
Question 21
21.
Two poles of equal height are standing opposite to each other on either side of a road which is 35 m wide. From a point between them on the road, the angles of elevation of the top of the poles are 45° and 60° respectively. Find the height of each pole and the distances of the point from the two poles .
  • (i)
      • height =
      • 23.19 m
      • , distances away =
      • 13.81 m
      • ,
      • 23.19 m
  • (ii)
      • height =
      • 20.19 m
      • , distances away =
      • 10.81 m
      • ,
      • 20.19 m
  • (iii)
      • height =
      • 24.19 m
      • , distances away =
      • 14.81 m
      • ,
      • 24.19 m
  • (iv)
      • height =
      • 21.19 m
      • , distances away =
      • 11.81 m
      • ,
      • 21.19 m
  • (v)
      • height =
      • 22.19 m
      • , distances away =
      • 12.81 m
      • ,
      • 22.19 m
Question 22
22.
From the top of a light house which is 45 m high from the sea level, the angles of depression of two ships are 60° and 30°. If one ship is exactly behind the other on the same side of the light house , find the distance between the two ships.
  • (i)
    46.96 m
  • (ii)
    56.96 m
  • (iii)
    48.96 m
  • (iv)
    51.96 m
  • (v)
    54.96 m
Question 23
23.
From the top of a 18 m high building , the angle of elevation of the top of a cable tower is 45° and the angle of depression of its foot is 30°. Find the height of the cable tower.
  • (i)
    52.17 m
  • (ii)
    54.17 m
  • (iii)
    49.17 m
  • (iv)
    46.17 m
  • (v)
    44.17 m
Question 24
24.
The angle of elevation of the top of a building from the foot of a tower is 60°. The angle of elevation of the top of the tower from the foot of the building is 45°. If the height of the tower is 65 m, find the height of the building .
  • (i)
    135.59 m
  • (ii)
    108.59 m
  • (iii)
    112.59 m
  • (iv)
    99.59 m
  • (v)
    114.59 m
Question 25
25.
A flag is hoisted at the top of a building . From a point on the ground, the angle of elevation of the top of the flag staff is 60° and the angle of elevation of the top of the building is 30°. If the height of the building is 17 m, find the height of the flag staff .
  • (i)
    37.00 m
  • (ii)
    34.00 m
  • (iii)
    39.00 m
  • (iv)
    31.00 m
  • (v)
    29.00 m
Question 26
26.
A flag is hoisted at the top of a building . From a point on the ground, the angle of elevation of the top of the flag staff is 60° and the angle of elevation of the top of the building is 30°. If the height of the flag staff is 15 m, find the height of the building .
  • (i)
    9.50 m
  • (ii)
    8.50 m
  • (iii)
    6.50 m
  • (iv)
    5.50 m
  • (v)
    7.50 m
    Assignment Key

  •  1) (ii)
  •  2) (iv)
  •  3) (iii)
  •  4) (iii)
  •  5) (iii)
  •  6) (iii)
  •  7) (i)
  •  8) (i)
  •  9) (v)
  •  10) (ii)
  •  11) (ii)
  •  12) (ii)
  •  13) (iii)
  •  14) (v)
  •  15) (ii)
  •  16) (ii)
  •  17) (iv)
  •  18) (iii)
  •  19) (iv)
  •  20) (iv)
  •  21) (v)
  •  22) (iv)
  •  23) (iii)
  •  24) (iii)
  •  25) (ii)
  •  26) (v)