EduSahara™ Assignment
Name : Heights and Distances
Chapter : Heights and Distances
Grade : ICSE Grade X
License : Non Commercial Use
Question 1
1.
    • A
    • chimney
    • stands vertically on the ground.
    • From a point on the ground,
    • the angle of elevation
    • of the top of the
    • chimney
    • is found to be
    • 60°
    • .
    • If the height of the
    • chimney
    • is
    • 20 m
    • ,
    • find the distance between
    • the observation point and the top of the
    • chimney
    • .
  • (i)
    20



    2
    m
  • (ii)
    40
    m
  • (iii)
    40

    3



    18
    m
  • (iv)
    40

    3
    m
  • (v)
    40

    3



    3
    m
Question 2
2.
    • A
    • chimney
    • stands vertically on the ground.
    • From a point on the ground,
    • the angle of elevation
    • of the top of the
    • chimney
    • is found to be
    • 45°
    • .
    • If the height of the
    • chimney
    • is
    • 150 m
    • ,
    • find the distance between
    • the observation point and the foot of the
    • chimney
    • .
  • (i)
    153
    m
  • (ii)
    151
    m
  • (iii)
    147
    m
  • (iv)
    149
    m
  • (v)
    150
    m
Question 3
3.
    • A
    • tower
    • stands vertically on the ground.
    • From a point on the ground,
    • the angle of elevation
    • of the top of the
    • tower
    • is found to be
    • 60°
    • .
    • If the distance between the point and the foot of the
    • tower
    • is
    • 70 m
    • ,
    • find the distance between
    • the observation point and the top of the
    • tower
    • .
  • (i)
    137
    m
  • (ii)
    141
    m
  • (iii)
    139
    m
  • (iv)
    140
    m
  • (v)
    143
    m
Question 4
4.
    • A
    • chimney
    • stands vertically on the ground.
    • From a point on the ground,
    • the angle of elevation
    • of the top of the
    • chimney
    • is found to be
    • 45°
    • .
    • If the distance between the point and the foot of the
    • chimney
    • is
    • 30 m
    • ,
    • find the height of the
    • chimney
    • .
  • (i)
    29
    m
  • (ii)
    33
    m
  • (iii)
    31
    m
  • (iv)
    30
    m
  • (v)
    28
    m
Question 5
5.
    • A
    • tower
    • stands vertically on the ground.
    • From a point on the ground,
    • the angle of elevation
    • of the top of the
    • tower
    • is found to be
    • 45°
    • .
    • If the distance between the point and the top of the
    • tower
    • is
    • 20 m
    • ,
    • find the height of the
    • tower
    • .
  • (i)
    10



    2
    m
  • (ii)
    5



    12
    m
  • (iii)
    20



    3
    m
  • (iv)
    20
    m
  • (v)
    10
    m
Question 6
6.
    • A
    • tower
    • stands vertically on the ground.
    • From a point on the ground,
    • the angle of elevation
    • of the top of the
    • tower
    • is found to be
    • 45°
    • .
    • If the distance between the point and the top of the
    • tower
    • is
    • 100 m
    • ,
    • find the distance between
    • the observation point and the foot of the
    • tower
    • .
  • (i)
    50



    2
    m
  • (ii)
    25



    12
    m
  • (iii)
    100
    m
  • (iv)
    100



    3
    m
  • (v)
    50
    m
Question 7
7.
Two boys are on opposite sides of a tower of 50 m height. They measure the angle of elevation of the top of the tower as 60° and 30° respectively. Find the distance between the two boys.
  • (i)
    200

    3



    18
    m
  • (ii)
    100



    2
    m
  • (iii)
    200

    3



    3
    m
  • (iv)
    200
    m
  • (v)
    200

    3
    m
Question 8
8.
A person, walking 20 m from a point toward a flagpost , observes that its angle of elevation changes from 30° to 60°. Find the height of the flagpost .
  • (i)
    30
    m
  • (ii)
    15



    2
    m
  • (iii)
    10
    m
  • (iv)
    10



    3
    m
  • (v)
    10



    18
    m
Question 9
9.
A flagstaff stands on the top of a building at a distance of 35 m away from the foot of building . The angle of elevation of the top of the flagstaff is 60° and the angle of elevation of the top of the building is 30°. Find the height of the flagstaff .
  • (i)
    70

    3



    3
    m
  • (ii)
    70

    3



    18
    m
  • (iii)
    70

    3
    m
  • (iv)
    70
    m
  • (v)
    35



    2
    m
Question 10
10.
    • A
    • tower
    • stands vertically on the ground.
    • From a point on the ground,
    • the angle of elevation
    • of the top of the
    • tower
    • is found to be
    • sin
      (-1)
       
      (
      4

      9
      )
    • .
    • If the height of the
    • tower
    • is
    • 190 m
    • ,
    • find the distance between
    • the observation point and the top of the
    • tower
    • .
  • (i)
    440.50 m
  • (ii)
    411.50 m
  • (iii)
    424.50 m
  • (iv)
    427.50 m
  • (v)
    449.50 m
Question 11
11.
    • A
    • tower
    • stands vertically on the ground.
    • From a point on the ground,
    • the angle of elevation
    • of the top of the
    • tower
    • is found to be
    • cos
      (-1)
       
      (
      2

      3
      )
    • .
    • If the distance between the point and the top of the
    • tower
    • is
    • 180 m
    • ,
    • find the distance between
    • the observation point and the foot of the
    • tower
    • .
  • (i)
    118.00 m
  • (ii)
    120.00 m
  • (iii)
    96.00 m
  • (iv)
    142.00 m
  • (v)
    135.00 m
Question 12
12.
    • A
    • tower
    • stands vertically on the ground.
    • From a point on the ground,
    • the angle of elevation
    • of the top of the
    • tower
    • is found to be
    • tan
      (-1)
       
      (
      1

      3
      )
    • .
    • If the distance between the point and the foot of the
    • tower
    • is
    • 50 m
    • ,
    • find the height of the
    • tower
    • .
  • (i)
    13.67 m
  • (ii)
    11.67 m
  • (iii)
    19.67 m
  • (iv)
    16.67 m
  • (v)
    21.67 m
Question 13
13.
    • A
    • tower
    • stands vertically on the ground.
    • From a point on the ground,
    • the angle of elevation
    • of the top of the
    • tower
    • is found to be
    • cosec
      (-1)
       
      (
      3

      2
      )
    • .
    • If the distance between the point and the top of the
    • tower
    • is
    • 60 m
    • ,
    • find the height of the
    • tower
    • .
  • (i)
    45.00 m
  • (ii)
    43.00 m
  • (iii)
    40.00 m
  • (iv)
    35.00 m
  • (v)
    37.00 m
Question 14
14.
    • A
    • tower
    • stands vertically on the ground.
    • From a point on the ground,
    • the angle of elevation
    • of the top of the
    • tower
    • is found to be
    • sec
      (-1)
       
      (
      5

      3
      )
    • .
    • If the distance between the point and the foot of the
    • tower
    • is
    • 140 m
    • ,
    • find the distance between
    • the observation point and the top of the
    • tower
    • .
  • (i)
    261.33 m
  • (ii)
    215.33 m
  • (iii)
    233.33 m
  • (iv)
    240.33 m
  • (v)
    229.33 m
Question 15
15.
    • A
    • tower
    • stands vertically on the ground.
    • From a point on the ground,
    • the angle of elevation
    • of the top of the
    • tower
    • is found to be
    • cot
      (-1)
       
      (
      3

      4
      )
    • .
    • If the height of the
    • tower
    • is
    • 200 m
    • ,
    • find the distance between
    • the observation point and the foot of the
    • tower
    • .
  • (i)
    136.00 m
  • (ii)
    165.00 m
  • (iii)
    150.00 m
  • (iv)
    133.00 m
  • (v)
    163.00 m
Question 16
16.
    • A
    • tower
    • stands vertically on the ground.
    • The distance between the observation point and its foot
    • tower
    • is
    • 180
      m
    • .
    • The distance between the observation point and its top
    • is
    • 360
      m
    • .
    • Find the angle of elevation.
  • (i)
    105°
  • (ii)
    60°
  • (iii)
    45°
  • (iv)
    90°
  • (v)
    30°
Question 17
17.
The upper part of a tree is broken into two parts without being detatched. It makes an angle of 30° with the ground. The top of the tree touches the ground at a distance of 110 m from the foot of the tree . Find the height of the tree before it was broken.
  • (i)
    190.53 m
  • (ii)
    202.53 m
  • (iii)
    175.53 m
  • (iv)
    162.53 m
  • (v)
    206.53 m
Question 18
18.
There are two temples one on each bank of a river, just opposite to each other. One of the temples is 10 m high. As observed from the top of this temple, the angles of depression of the top and foot of the other temple are 30° and 45° respectively. Find the width of the river .
  • (i)
    5.00 m
  • (ii)
    15.00 m
  • (iii)
    10.00 m
  • (iv)
    13.00 m
  • (v)
    7.00 m
Question 19
19.
There are two temples one on each bank of a river, just opposite to each other. One of the temples is 200 m high. As observed from the top of this temple, the angles of depression of the top and foot of the other temple are 45° and 60° respectively. Find the height of the other temple.
  • (i)
    89.53 m
  • (ii)
    87.53 m
  • (iii)
    79.53 m
  • (iv)
    81.53 m
  • (v)
    84.53 m
Question 20
20.
An observer 1.9 m tall, is 150 m away from a tower . The angle of elevation of the top of the tower from her eyes is 45°. Find the height of the tower .
  • (i)
    151.90 m
  • (ii)
    129.90 m
  • (iii)
    158.90 m
  • (iv)
    167.90 m
  • (v)
    134.90 m
Question 21
21.
Two poles of equal height are standing opposite to each other on either side of a road which is 50 m wide. From a point between them on the road, the angles of elevation of the top of the poles are 45° and 60° respectively. Find the height of each pole and the distances of the point from the two poles .
  • (i)
      • height =
      • 32.7 m
      • , distances away =
      • 19.3 m
      • ,
      • 32.7 m
  • (ii)
      • height =
      • 31.7 m
      • , distances away =
      • 18.3 m
      • ,
      • 31.7 m
  • (iii)
      • height =
      • 33.7 m
      • , distances away =
      • 20.3 m
      • ,
      • 33.7 m
  • (iv)
      • height =
      • 29.7 m
      • , distances away =
      • 16.3 m
      • ,
      • 29.7 m
  • (v)
      • height =
      • 30.7 m
      • , distances away =
      • 17.3 m
      • ,
      • 30.7 m
Question 22
22.
From the top of a light house which is 25 m high from the sea level, the angles of depression of two ships are 60° and 30°. If one ship is exactly behind the other on the same side of the light house , find the distance between the two ships.
  • (i)
    23.86 m
  • (ii)
    33.86 m
  • (iii)
    28.86 m
  • (iv)
    31.86 m
  • (v)
    25.86 m
Question 23
23.
From the top of a 13 m high building , the angle of elevation of the top of a cable tower is 45° and the angle of depression of its foot is 30°. Find the height of the cable tower.
  • (i)
    40.51 m
  • (ii)
    32.51 m
  • (iii)
    38.51 m
  • (iv)
    30.51 m
  • (v)
    35.51 m
Question 24
24.
The angle of elevation of the top of a building from the foot of a tower is 30°. The angle of elevation of the top of the tower from the foot of the building is 45°. If the height of the tower is 40 m, find the height of the building .
  • (i)
    26.10 m
  • (ii)
    20.10 m
  • (iii)
    23.10 m
  • (iv)
    28.10 m
  • (v)
    18.10 m
Question 25
25.
A flag is hoisted at the top of a building . From a point on the ground, the angle of elevation of the top of the flag staff is 60° and the angle of elevation of the top of the building is 45°. If the height of the building is 12 m, find the height of the flag staff .
  • (i)
    7.79 m
  • (ii)
    10.79 m
  • (iii)
    8.79 m
  • (iv)
    6.79 m
  • (v)
    9.79 m
Question 26
26.
A flag is hoisted at the top of a building . From a point on the ground, the angle of elevation of the top of the flag staff is 60° and the angle of elevation of the top of the building is 45°. If the height of the flag staff is 13 m, find the height of the building .
  • (i)
    20.76 m
  • (ii)
    22.76 m
  • (iii)
    14.76 m
  • (iv)
    17.76 m
  • (v)
    12.76 m
    Assignment Key

  •  1) (v)
  •  2) (v)
  •  3) (iv)
  •  4) (iv)
  •  5) (i)
  •  6) (i)
  •  7) (iii)
  •  8) (iv)
  •  9) (i)
  •  10) (iv)
  •  11) (ii)
  •  12) (iv)
  •  13) (iii)
  •  14) (iii)
  •  15) (iii)
  •  16) (ii)
  •  17) (i)
  •  18) (iii)
  •  19) (v)
  •  20) (i)
  •  21) (ii)
  •  22) (iii)
  •  23) (v)
  •  24) (iii)
  •  25) (iii)
  •  26) (iv)