EduSahara™ Assignment
Name : Heights and Distances
Chapter : Heights and Distances
Grade : ICSE Grade X
License : Non Commercial Use
Question 1
1.
    • A
    • building
    • stands vertically on the ground.
    • From a point on the ground,
    • the angle of elevation
    • of the top of the
    • building
    • is found to be
    • 30°
    • .
    • If the height of the
    • building
    • is
    • 60 m
    • ,
    • find the distance between
    • the observation point and the top of the
    • building
    • .
  • (i)
    121
    m
  • (ii)
    119
    m
  • (iii)
    120
    m
  • (iv)
    118
    m
  • (v)
    123
    m
Question 2
2.
    • A
    • radio tower
    • stands vertically on the ground.
    • From a point on the ground,
    • the angle of elevation
    • of the top of the
    • radio tower
    • is found to be
    • 60°
    • .
    • If the height of the
    • radio tower
    • is
    • 50 m
    • ,
    • find the distance between
    • the observation point and the foot of the
    • radio tower
    • .
  • (i)
    50

    3



    18
    m
  • (ii)
    50
    m
  • (iii)
    50

    3
    m
  • (iv)
    25



    2
    m
  • (v)
    50

    3



    3
    m
Question 3
3.
    • A
    • chimney
    • stands vertically on the ground.
    • From a point on the ground,
    • the angle of elevation
    • of the top of the
    • chimney
    • is found to be
    • 60°
    • .
    • If the distance between the point and the foot of the
    • chimney
    • is
    • 120 m
    • ,
    • find the distance between
    • the observation point and the top of the
    • chimney
    • .
  • (i)
    237
    m
  • (ii)
    242
    m
  • (iii)
    241
    m
  • (iv)
    240
    m
  • (v)
    239
    m
Question 4
4.
    • A
    • building
    • stands vertically on the ground.
    • From a point on the ground,
    • the angle of elevation
    • of the top of the
    • building
    • is found to be
    • 30°
    • .
    • If the distance between the point and the foot of the
    • building
    • is
    • 90 m
    • ,
    • find the height of the
    • building
    • .
  • (i)
    45



    2
    m
  • (ii)
    30



    3
    m
  • (iii)
    30
    m
  • (iv)
    90
    m
  • (v)
    30



    18
    m
Question 5
5.
    • A
    • building
    • stands vertically on the ground.
    • From a point on the ground,
    • the angle of elevation
    • of the top of the
    • building
    • is found to be
    • 60°
    • .
    • If the distance between the point and the top of the
    • building
    • is
    • 10 m
    • ,
    • find the height of the
    • building
    • .
  • (i)
    5



    3
    m
  • (ii)
    5



    18
    m
  • (iii)
    15
    m
  • (iv)
    5
    m
  • (v)
    15

    2



    2
    m
Question 6
6.
    • A
    • chimney
    • stands vertically on the ground.
    • From a point on the ground,
    • the angle of elevation
    • of the top of the
    • chimney
    • is found to be
    • 60°
    • .
    • If the distance between the point and the top of the
    • chimney
    • is
    • 180 m
    • ,
    • find the distance between
    • the observation point and the foot of the
    • chimney
    • .
  • (i)
    90
    m
  • (ii)
    92
    m
  • (iii)
    89
    m
  • (iv)
    91
    m
  • (v)
    87
    m
Question 7
7.
Two boys are on opposite sides of a tower of 30 m height. They measure the angle of elevation of the top of the tower as 60° and 45° respectively. Find the distance between the two boys.
  • (i)
    (
    600
    )
    m
  • (ii)
    (
    10



    3
    +
    30
    )
    m
  • (iii)
    (
    2



    3
    )
    m
  • (iv)
    (
    10



    18
    +
    30



    6
    )
    m
  • (v)
    (
    15



    2
    +
    15



    6
    )
    m
Question 8
8.
A person, walking 10 m from a point toward a flagpost , observes that its angle of elevation changes from 45° to 60°. Find the height of the flagpost .
  • (i)
    150
    m
  • (ii)
    (
    15

    2



    6
    +
    15

    2



    2
    )
    m
  • (iii)
    (
    15



    6
    +
    5



    18
    )
    m
  • (iv)
    (
    15
    +
    5



    3
    )
    m
  • (v)
    (
    2
    +



    3
    )
    m
Question 9
9.
A flagstaff stands on the top of a building at a distance of 25 m away from the foot of building . The angle of elevation of the top of the flagstaff is 60° and the angle of elevation of the top of the building is 30°. Find the height of the flagstaff .
  • (i)
    50

    3



    3
    m
  • (ii)
    50

    3
    m
  • (iii)
    50

    3



    18
    m
  • (iv)
    25



    2
    m
  • (v)
    50
    m
Question 10
10.
    • A
    • tower
    • stands vertically on the ground.
    • From a point on the ground,
    • the angle of elevation
    • of the top of the
    • tower
    • is found to be
    • sin
      (-1)
       
      (
      2

      3
      )
    • .
    • If the distance between the point and the top of the
    • tower
    • is
    • 80 m
    • ,
    • find the height of the
    • tower
    • .
  • (i)
    48.33 m
  • (ii)
    53.33 m
  • (iii)
    56.33 m
  • (iv)
    50.33 m
  • (v)
    58.33 m
Question 11
11.
    • A
    • tower
    • stands vertically on the ground.
    • From a point on the ground,
    • the angle of elevation
    • of the top of the
    • tower
    • is found to be
    • cos
      (-1)
       
      (
      3

      8
      )
    • .
    • If the distance between the point and the foot of the
    • tower
    • is
    • 110 m
    • ,
    • find the distance between
    • the observation point and the top of the
    • tower
    • .
  • (i)
    269.33 m
  • (ii)
    310.33 m
  • (iii)
    275.33 m
  • (iv)
    311.33 m
  • (v)
    293.33 m
Question 12
12.
    • A
    • tower
    • stands vertically on the ground.
    • From a point on the ground,
    • the angle of elevation
    • of the top of the
    • tower
    • is found to be
    • tan
      (-1)
       
      (
      1

      2
      )
    • .
    • If the height of the
    • tower
    • is
    • 130 m
    • ,
    • find the distance between
    • the observation point and the foot of the
    • tower
    • .
  • (i)
    244.00 m
  • (ii)
    260.00 m
  • (iii)
    245.00 m
  • (iv)
    277.00 m
Question 13
13.
    • A
    • tower
    • stands vertically on the ground.
    • From a point on the ground,
    • the angle of elevation
    • of the top of the
    • tower
    • is found to be
    • cosec
      (-1)
       
      (
      8

      5
      )
    • .
    • If the distance between the point and the top of the
    • tower
    • is
    • 90 m
    • ,
    • find the height of the
    • tower
    • .
  • (i)
    61.25 m
  • (ii)
    56.25 m
  • (iii)
    53.25 m
  • (iv)
    59.25 m
  • (v)
    51.25 m
Question 14
14.
    • A
    • tower
    • stands vertically on the ground.
    • From a point on the ground,
    • the angle of elevation
    • of the top of the
    • tower
    • is found to be
    • sec
      (-1)
       
      (
      11

      9
      )
    • .
    • If the distance between the point and the foot of the
    • tower
    • is
    • 180 m
    • ,
    • find the distance between
    • the observation point and the top of the
    • tower
    • .
  • (i)
    217.00 m
  • (ii)
    238.00 m
  • (iii)
    197.00 m
  • (iv)
    220.00 m
  • (v)
    235.00 m
Question 15
15.
    • A
    • tower
    • stands vertically on the ground.
    • From a point on the ground,
    • the angle of elevation
    • of the top of the
    • tower
    • is found to be
    • cot
      (-1)
       
      (
      1

      3
      )
    • .
    • If the height of the
    • tower
    • is
    • 190 m
    • ,
    • find the distance between
    • the observation point and the foot of the
    • tower
    • .
  • (i)
    63.33 m
  • (ii)
    68.33 m
  • (iii)
    60.33 m
  • (iv)
    66.33 m
  • (v)
    58.33 m
Question 16
16.
    • A
    • tower
    • stands vertically on the ground.
    • The height of the
    • tower
    • is
    • 190



      2
      m
    • .
    • The distance between the observation point and its top
    • is
    • 380
      m
    • .
    • Find the angle of elevation.
  • (i)
    30°
  • (ii)
    105°
  • (iii)
    45°
  • (iv)
    60°
  • (v)
    75°
Question 17
17.
The upper part of a tree is broken into two parts without being detatched. It makes an angle of 30° with the ground. The top of the tree touches the ground at a distance of 50 m from the foot of the tree . Find the height of the tree before it was broken.
  • (i)
    86.61 m
  • (ii)
    81.61 m
  • (iii)
    83.61 m
  • (iv)
    91.61 m
  • (v)
    89.61 m
Question 18
18.
There are two temples one on each bank of a river, just opposite to each other. One of the temples is 70 m high. As observed from the top of this temple, the angles of depression of the top and foot of the other temple are 45° and 60° respectively. Find the width of the river .
  • (i)
    37.41 m
  • (ii)
    40.41 m
  • (iii)
    45.41 m
  • (iv)
    35.41 m
  • (v)
    43.41 m
Question 19
19.
There are two temples one on each bank of a river, just opposite to each other. One of the temples is 10 m high. As observed from the top of this temple, the angles of depression of the top and foot of the other temple are 30° and 60° respectively. Find the height of the other temple.
  • (i)
    7.67 m
  • (ii)
    5.67 m
  • (iii)
    4.67 m
  • (iv)
    6.67 m
  • (v)
    8.67 m
Question 20
20.
An observer 1.6 m tall, is 110 m away from a tower . The angle of elevation of the top of the tower from her eyes is 45°. Find the height of the tower .
  • (i)
    124.60 m
  • (ii)
    95.60 m
  • (iii)
    126.60 m
  • (iv)
    111.60 m
  • (v)
    94.60 m
Question 21
21.
Two poles of equal height are standing opposite to each other on either side of a road which is 15 m wide. From a point between them on the road, the angles of elevation of the top of the poles are 30° and 60° respectively. Find the height of each pole and the distances of the point from the two poles .
  • (i)
      • height =
      • 8.5 m
      • , distances away =
      • 5.75 m
      • ,
      • 13.25 m
  • (ii)
      • height =
      • 7.5 m
      • , distances away =
      • 4.75 m
      • ,
      • 12.25 m
  • (iii)
      • height =
      • 5.5 m
      • , distances away =
      • 2.75 m
      • ,
      • 10.25 m
  • (iv)
      • height =
      • 4.5 m
      • , distances away =
      • 1.75 m
      • ,
      • 9.25 m
  • (v)
      • height =
      • 6.5 m
      • , distances away =
      • 3.75 m
      • ,
      • 11.25 m
Question 22
22.
From the top of a light house which is 85 m high from the sea level, the angles of depression of two ships are 60° and 45°. If one ship is exactly behind the other on the same side of the light house , find the distance between the two ships.
  • (i)
    38.93 m
  • (ii)
    35.93 m
  • (iii)
    32.93 m
  • (iv)
    30.93 m
  • (v)
    40.93 m
Question 23
23.
From the top of a 19 m high building , the angle of elevation of the top of a cable tower is 60° and the angle of depression of its foot is 30°. Find the height of the cable tower.
  • (i)
    73.00 m
  • (ii)
    81.00 m
  • (iii)
    76.00 m
  • (iv)
    71.00 m
  • (v)
    79.00 m
Question 24
24.
The angle of elevation of the top of a building from the foot of a tower is 45°. The angle of elevation of the top of the tower from the foot of the building is 30°. If the height of the tower is 30 m, find the height of the building .
  • (i)
    51.96 m
  • (ii)
    46.96 m
  • (iii)
    56.96 m
  • (iv)
    54.96 m
  • (v)
    48.96 m
Question 25
25.
A flag is hoisted at the top of a building . From a point on the ground, the angle of elevation of the top of the flag staff is 60° and the angle of elevation of the top of the building is 45°. If the height of the building is 20 m, find the height of the flag staff .
  • (i)
    17.64 m
  • (ii)
    19.64 m
  • (iii)
    11.64 m
  • (iv)
    9.64 m
  • (v)
    14.64 m
Question 26
26.
A flag is hoisted at the top of a building . From a point on the ground, the angle of elevation of the top of the flag staff is 45° and the angle of elevation of the top of the building is 30°. If the height of the flag staff is 19 m, find the height of the building .
  • (i)
    28.96 m
  • (ii)
    30.96 m
  • (iii)
    22.96 m
  • (iv)
    25.96 m
  • (v)
    20.96 m
    Assignment Key

  •  1) (iii)
  •  2) (v)
  •  3) (iv)
  •  4) (ii)
  •  5) (i)
  •  6) (i)
  •  7) (ii)
  •  8) (iv)
  •  9) (i)
  •  10) (ii)
  •  11) (v)
  •  12) (ii)
  •  13) (ii)
  •  14) (iv)
  •  15) (i)
  •  16) (iii)
  •  17) (i)
  •  18) (ii)
  •  19) (iv)
  •  20) (iv)
  •  21) (v)
  •  22) (ii)
  •  23) (iii)
  •  24) (i)
  •  25) (v)
  •  26) (iv)