EduSahara™ Assignment
Name : Heights and Distances
Chapter : Heights and Distances
Grade : ICSE Grade X
License : Non Commercial Use
Question 1
1.
    • A
    • chimney
    • stands vertically on the ground.
    • From a point on the ground,
    • the angle of elevation
    • of the top of the
    • chimney
    • is found to be
    • 60°
    • .
    • If the height of the
    • chimney
    • is
    • 200 m
    • ,
    • find the distance between
    • the observation point and the top of the
    • chimney
    • .
  • (i)
    400
    m
  • (ii)
    400

    3



    3
    m
  • (iii)
    200



    2
    m
  • (iv)
    400

    3
    m
  • (v)
    400

    3



    18
    m
Question 2
2.
    • A
    • building
    • stands vertically on the ground.
    • From a point on the ground,
    • the angle of elevation
    • of the top of the
    • building
    • is found to be
    • 30°
    • .
    • If the height of the
    • building
    • is
    • 170 m
    • ,
    • find the distance between
    • the observation point and the foot of the
    • building
    • .
  • (i)
    170



    18
    m
  • (ii)
    170
    m
  • (iii)
    170



    3
    m
  • (iv)
    510
    m
  • (v)
    255



    2
    m
Question 3
3.
    • A
    • radio tower
    • stands vertically on the ground.
    • From a point on the ground,
    • the angle of elevation
    • of the top of the
    • radio tower
    • is found to be
    • 45°
    • .
    • If the distance between the point and the foot of the
    • radio tower
    • is
    • 200 m
    • ,
    • find the distance between
    • the observation point and the top of the
    • radio tower
    • .
  • (i)
    400
    m
  • (ii)
    400



    3
    m
  • (iii)
    200
    m
  • (iv)
    100



    12
    m
  • (v)
    200



    2
    m
Question 4
4.
    • A
    • chimney
    • stands vertically on the ground.
    • From a point on the ground,
    • the angle of elevation
    • of the top of the
    • chimney
    • is found to be
    • 45°
    • .
    • If the distance between the point and the foot of the
    • chimney
    • is
    • 160 m
    • ,
    • find the height of the
    • chimney
    • .
  • (i)
    159
    m
  • (ii)
    163
    m
  • (iii)
    161
    m
  • (iv)
    160
    m
  • (v)
    158
    m
Question 5
5.
    • A
    • chimney
    • stands vertically on the ground.
    • From a point on the ground,
    • the angle of elevation
    • of the top of the
    • chimney
    • is found to be
    • 45°
    • .
    • If the distance between the point and the top of the
    • chimney
    • is
    • 200 m
    • ,
    • find the height of the
    • chimney
    • .
  • (i)
    100
    m
  • (ii)
    50



    12
    m
  • (iii)
    200



    3
    m
  • (iv)
    200
    m
  • (v)
    100



    2
    m
Question 6
6.
    • A
    • tower
    • stands vertically on the ground.
    • From a point on the ground,
    • the angle of elevation
    • of the top of the
    • tower
    • is found to be
    • 30°
    • .
    • If the distance between the point and the top of the
    • tower
    • is
    • 110 m
    • ,
    • find the distance between
    • the observation point and the foot of the
    • tower
    • .
  • (i)
    55
    m
  • (ii)
    55



    3
    m
  • (iii)
    55



    18
    m
  • (iv)
    165

    2



    2
    m
  • (v)
    165
    m
Question 7
7.
Two boys are on opposite sides of a tower of 10 m height. They measure the angle of elevation of the top of the tower as 45° and 30° respectively. Find the distance between the two boys.
  • (i)
    (
    5



    6
    +
    15



    2
    )
    m
  • (ii)
    (
    10
    +
    10



    3
    )
    m
  • (iii)
    (
    200
    )
    m
  • (iv)
    (
    2



    3
    )
    m
  • (v)
    (
    10



    6
    +
    10



    18
    )
    m
Question 8
8.
A person, walking 30 m from a point toward a flagpost , observes that its angle of elevation changes from 45° to 60°. Find the height of the flagpost .
  • (i)
    (
    45

    2



    6
    +
    45

    2



    2
    )
    m
  • (ii)
    1350
    m
  • (iii)
    (
    2
    +



    3
    )
    m
  • (iv)
    (
    45
    +
    15



    3
    )
    m
  • (v)
    (
    45



    6
    +
    15



    18
    )
    m
Question 9
9.
A flagstaff stands on the top of a building at a distance of 25 m away from the foot of building . The angle of elevation of the top of the flagstaff is 60° and the angle of elevation of the top of the building is 45°. Find the height of the flagstaff .
  • (i)
    (
    75

    2



    2
    25

    2



    6
    )
    m
  • (ii)
    (
    2



    3
    )
    m
  • (iii)
    1250
    m
  • (iv)
    (
    25



    3
    25
    )
    m
  • (v)
    (
    25



    18
    25



    6
    )
    m
Question 10
10.
    • A
    • tower
    • stands vertically on the ground.
    • From a point on the ground,
    • the angle of elevation
    • of the top of the
    • tower
    • is found to be
    • sin
      (-1)
       
      (
      1

      2
      )
    • .
    • If the height of the
    • tower
    • is
    • 140 m
    • ,
    • find the distance between
    • the observation point and the top of the
    • tower
    • .
  • (i)
    280.00 m
  • (ii)
    288.00 m
  • (iii)
    266.00 m
  • (iv)
    273.00 m
  • (v)
    295.00 m
Question 11
11.
    • A
    • tower
    • stands vertically on the ground.
    • From a point on the ground,
    • the angle of elevation
    • of the top of the
    • tower
    • is found to be
    • cos
      (-1)
       
      (
      2

      3
      )
    • .
    • If the distance between the point and the foot of the
    • tower
    • is
    • 10 m
    • ,
    • find the distance between
    • the observation point and the top of the
    • tower
    • .
  • (i)
    20.00 m
  • (ii)
    15.00 m
  • (iii)
    12.00 m
  • (iv)
    18.00 m
  • (v)
    10.00 m
Question 12
12.
    • A
    • tower
    • stands vertically on the ground.
    • From a point on the ground,
    • the angle of elevation
    • of the top of the
    • tower
    • is found to be
    • tan
      (-1)
       
      (
      5

      6
      )
    • .
    • If the height of the
    • tower
    • is
    • 130 m
    • ,
    • find the distance between
    • the observation point and the foot of the
    • tower
    • .
  • (i)
    161.00 m
  • (ii)
    143.00 m
  • (iii)
    156.00 m
  • (iv)
    168.00 m
Question 13
13.
    • A
    • tower
    • stands vertically on the ground.
    • From a point on the ground,
    • the angle of elevation
    • of the top of the
    • tower
    • is found to be
    • cosec
      (-1)
       
      (
      4

      3
      )
    • .
    • If the height of the
    • tower
    • is
    • 30 m
    • ,
    • find the distance between
    • the observation point and the top of the
    • tower
    • .
  • (i)
    43.00 m
  • (ii)
    45.00 m
  • (iii)
    35.00 m
  • (iv)
    37.00 m
  • (v)
    40.00 m
Question 14
14.
    • A
    • tower
    • stands vertically on the ground.
    • From a point on the ground,
    • the angle of elevation
    • of the top of the
    • tower
    • is found to be
    • sec
      (-1)
       
      (
      11

      6
      )
    • .
    • If the distance between the point and the top of the
    • tower
    • is
    • 100 m
    • ,
    • find the distance between
    • the observation point and the foot of the
    • tower
    • .
  • (i)
    49.55 m
  • (ii)
    51.55 m
  • (iii)
    57.55 m
  • (iv)
    54.55 m
  • (v)
    59.55 m
Question 15
15.
    • A
    • tower
    • stands vertically on the ground.
    • From a point on the ground,
    • the angle of elevation
    • of the top of the
    • tower
    • is found to be
    • cot
      (-1)
       
      (
      2

      7
      )
    • .
    • If the height of the
    • tower
    • is
    • 180 m
    • ,
    • find the distance between
    • the observation point and the foot of the
    • tower
    • .
  • (i)
    54.43 m
  • (ii)
    56.43 m
  • (iii)
    46.43 m
  • (iv)
    48.43 m
  • (v)
    51.43 m
Question 16
16.
    • A
    • tower
    • stands vertically on the ground.
    • The distance between the observation point and its foot
    • tower
    • is
    • 170



      2
      m
    • .
    • The distance between the observation point and its top
    • is
    • 340
      m
    • .
    • Find the angle of elevation.
  • (i)
    45°
  • (ii)
    105°
  • (iii)
    75°
  • (iv)
    30°
  • (v)
    60°
Question 17
17.
The upper part of a tree is broken into two parts without being detatched. It makes an angle of 45° with the ground. The top of the tree touches the ground at a distance of 60 m from the foot of the tree . Find the height of the tree before it was broken.
  • (i)
    144.85 m
  • (ii)
    120.85 m
  • (iii)
    126.85 m
  • (iv)
    156.85 m
  • (v)
    169.85 m
Question 18
18.
There are two temples one on each bank of a river, just opposite to each other. One of the temples is 130 m high. As observed from the top of this temple, the angles of depression of the top and foot of the other temple are 30° and 60° respectively. Find the width of the river .
  • (i)
    78.05 m
  • (ii)
    72.05 m
  • (iii)
    70.05 m
  • (iv)
    75.05 m
  • (v)
    80.05 m
Question 19
19.
There are two temples one on each bank of a river, just opposite to each other. One of the temples is 120 m high. As observed from the top of this temple, the angles of depression of the top and foot of the other temple are 30° and 45° respectively. Find the height of the other temple.
  • (i)
    45.71 m
  • (ii)
    47.71 m
  • (iii)
    55.71 m
  • (iv)
    53.71 m
  • (v)
    50.71 m
Question 20
20.
An observer 1.4 m tall, is 170 m away from a tower . The angle of elevation of the top of the tower from her eyes is 45°. Find the height of the tower .
  • (i)
    188.40 m
  • (ii)
    171.40 m
  • (iii)
    156.40 m
  • (iv)
    159.40 m
  • (v)
    185.40 m
Question 21
21.
Two poles of equal height are standing opposite to each other on either side of a road which is 20 m wide. From a point between them on the road, the angles of elevation of the top of the poles are 60° and 30° respectively. Find the height of each pole and the distances of the point from the two poles .
  • (i)
      • height =
      • 10.66 m
      • , distances away =
      • 17 m
      • ,
      • 7 m
  • (ii)
      • height =
      • 6.66 m
      • , distances away =
      • 13 m
      • ,
      • 3 m
  • (iii)
      • height =
      • 8.66 m
      • , distances away =
      • 15 m
      • ,
      • 5 m
  • (iv)
      • height =
      • 9.66 m
      • , distances away =
      • 16 m
      • ,
      • 6 m
  • (v)
      • height =
      • 7.66 m
      • , distances away =
      • 14 m
      • ,
      • 4 m
Question 22
22.
From the top of a light house which is 60 m high from the sea level, the angles of depression of two ships are 60° and 45°. If one ship is exactly behind the other on the same side of the light house , find the distance between the two ships.
  • (i)
    22.36 m
  • (ii)
    25.36 m
  • (iii)
    20.36 m
  • (iv)
    30.36 m
  • (v)
    28.36 m
Question 23
23.
From the top of a 7 m high building , the angle of elevation of the top of a cable tower is 60° and the angle of depression of its foot is 45°. Find the height of the cable tower.
  • (i)
    14.12 m
  • (ii)
    16.12 m
  • (iii)
    24.12 m
  • (iv)
    22.12 m
  • (v)
    19.12 m
Question 24
24.
The angle of elevation of the top of a building from the foot of a tower is 30°. The angle of elevation of the top of the tower from the foot of the building is 45°. If the height of the tower is 35 m, find the height of the building .
  • (i)
    20.21 m
  • (ii)
    25.21 m
  • (iii)
    23.21 m
  • (iv)
    17.21 m
  • (v)
    15.21 m
Question 25
25.
A flag is hoisted at the top of a building . From a point on the ground, the angle of elevation of the top of the flag staff is 60° and the angle of elevation of the top of the building is 45°. If the height of the building is 17 m, find the height of the flag staff .
  • (i)
    7.45 m
  • (ii)
    9.45 m
  • (iii)
    17.45 m
  • (iv)
    12.45 m
  • (v)
    15.45 m
Question 26
26.
A flag is hoisted at the top of a building . From a point on the ground, the angle of elevation of the top of the flag staff is 60° and the angle of elevation of the top of the building is 30°. If the height of the flag staff is 12 m, find the height of the building .
  • (i)
    4.00 m
  • (ii)
    7.00 m
  • (iii)
    8.00 m
  • (iv)
    5.00 m
  • (v)
    6.00 m
    Assignment Key

  •  1) (ii)
  •  2) (iii)
  •  3) (v)
  •  4) (iv)
  •  5) (v)
  •  6) (ii)
  •  7) (ii)
  •  8) (iv)
  •  9) (iv)
  •  10) (i)
  •  11) (ii)
  •  12) (iii)
  •  13) (v)
  •  14) (iv)
  •  15) (v)
  •  16) (i)
  •  17) (i)
  •  18) (iv)
  •  19) (v)
  •  20) (ii)
  •  21) (iii)
  •  22) (ii)
  •  23) (v)
  •  24) (i)
  •  25) (iv)
  •  26) (v)