EduSahara™ Assignment
Name : Heights and Distances
Chapter : Heights and Distances
Grade : ICSE Grade X
License : Non Commercial Use
Question 1
1.
    • A
    • building
    • stands vertically on the ground.
    • From a point on the ground,
    • the angle of elevation
    • of the top of the
    • building
    • is found to be
    • 30°
    • .
    • If the height of the
    • building
    • is
    • 170 m
    • ,
    • find the distance between
    • the observation point and the top of the
    • building
    • .
  • (i)
    341
    m
  • (ii)
    339
    m
  • (iii)
    340
    m
  • (iv)
    342
    m
  • (v)
    337
    m
Question 2
2.
    • A
    • chimney
    • stands vertically on the ground.
    • From a point on the ground,
    • the angle of elevation
    • of the top of the
    • chimney
    • is found to be
    • 60°
    • .
    • If the height of the
    • chimney
    • is
    • 200 m
    • ,
    • find the distance between
    • the observation point and the foot of the
    • chimney
    • .
  • (i)
    100



    2
    m
  • (ii)
    200

    3



    3
    m
  • (iii)
    200

    3



    18
    m
  • (iv)
    200

    3
    m
  • (v)
    200
    m
Question 3
3.
    • A
    • chimney
    • stands vertically on the ground.
    • From a point on the ground,
    • the angle of elevation
    • of the top of the
    • chimney
    • is found to be
    • 60°
    • .
    • If the distance between the point and the foot of the
    • chimney
    • is
    • 100 m
    • ,
    • find the distance between
    • the observation point and the top of the
    • chimney
    • .
  • (i)
    199
    m
  • (ii)
    197
    m
  • (iii)
    201
    m
  • (iv)
    203
    m
  • (v)
    200
    m
Question 4
4.
    • A
    • chimney
    • stands vertically on the ground.
    • From a point on the ground,
    • the angle of elevation
    • of the top of the
    • chimney
    • is found to be
    • 45°
    • .
    • If the distance between the point and the foot of the
    • chimney
    • is
    • 10 m
    • ,
    • find the height of the
    • chimney
    • .
  • (i)
    13
    m
  • (ii)
    10
    m
  • (iii)
    9
    m
  • (iv)
    11
    m
  • (v)
    8
    m
Question 5
5.
    • A
    • tower
    • stands vertically on the ground.
    • From a point on the ground,
    • the angle of elevation
    • of the top of the
    • tower
    • is found to be
    • 60°
    • .
    • If the distance between the point and the top of the
    • tower
    • is
    • 50 m
    • ,
    • find the height of the
    • tower
    • .
  • (i)
    25
    m
  • (ii)
    75

    2



    2
    m
  • (iii)
    75
    m
  • (iv)
    25



    18
    m
  • (v)
    25



    3
    m
Question 6
6.
    • A
    • building
    • stands vertically on the ground.
    • From a point on the ground,
    • the angle of elevation
    • of the top of the
    • building
    • is found to be
    • 30°
    • .
    • If the distance between the point and the top of the
    • building
    • is
    • 170 m
    • ,
    • find the distance between
    • the observation point and the foot of the
    • building
    • .
  • (i)
    85



    3
    m
  • (ii)
    255

    2



    2
    m
  • (iii)
    85



    18
    m
  • (iv)
    255
    m
  • (v)
    85
    m
Question 7
7.
Two boys are on opposite sides of a tower of 80 m height. They measure the angle of elevation of the top of the tower as 45° and 30° respectively. Find the distance between the two boys.
  • (i)
    (
    80



    6
    +
    80



    18
    )
    m
  • (ii)
    (
    12800
    )
    m
  • (iii)
    (
    40



    6
    +
    120



    2
    )
    m
  • (iv)
    (
    2



    3
    )
    m
  • (v)
    (
    80
    +
    80



    3
    )
    m
Question 8
8.
A person, walking 15 m from a point toward a flagpost , observes that its angle of elevation changes from 30° to 60°. Find the height of the flagpost .
  • (i)
    45

    4



    2
    m
  • (ii)
    15

    2
    m
  • (iii)
    15

    2



    18
    m
  • (iv)
    15

    2



    3
    m
  • (v)
    45

    2
    m
Question 9
9.
A flagstaff stands on the top of a building at a distance of 50 m away from the foot of building . The angle of elevation of the top of the flagstaff is 45° and the angle of elevation of the top of the building is 30°. Find the height of the flagstaff .
  • (i)
    (
    50



    6
    50

    3



    18
    )
    m
  • (ii)
    5000

    3
    m
  • (iii)
    (
    25



    6
    25



    2
    )
    m
  • (iv)
    (
    50
    50

    3



    3
    )
    m
  • (v)
    (
    2



    3
    )
    m
Question 10
10.
    • A
    • tower
    • stands vertically on the ground.
    • From a point on the ground,
    • the angle of elevation
    • of the top of the
    • tower
    • is found to be
    • sin
      (-1)
       
      (
      7

      8
      )
    • .
    • If the distance between the point and the top of the
    • tower
    • is
    • 70 m
    • ,
    • find the height of the
    • tower
    • .
  • (i)
    64.25 m
  • (ii)
    58.25 m
  • (iii)
    56.25 m
  • (iv)
    66.25 m
  • (v)
    61.25 m
Question 11
11.
    • A
    • tower
    • stands vertically on the ground.
    • From a point on the ground,
    • the angle of elevation
    • of the top of the
    • tower
    • is found to be
    • cos
      (-1)
       
      (
      5

      6
      )
    • .
    • If the distance between the point and the top of the
    • tower
    • is
    • 80 m
    • ,
    • find the distance between
    • the observation point and the foot of the
    • tower
    • .
  • (i)
    71.67 m
  • (ii)
    69.67 m
  • (iii)
    63.67 m
  • (iv)
    66.67 m
  • (v)
    61.67 m
Question 12
12.
    • A
    • tower
    • stands vertically on the ground.
    • From a point on the ground,
    • the angle of elevation
    • of the top of the
    • tower
    • is found to be
    • tan
      (-1)
       
      (
      3

      7
      )
    • .
    • If the height of the
    • tower
    • is
    • 140 m
    • ,
    • find the distance between
    • the observation point and the foot of the
    • tower
    • .
  • (i)
    326.67 m
  • (ii)
    340.67 m
  • (iii)
    341.67 m
  • (iv)
    300.67 m
  • (v)
    319.67 m
Question 13
13.
    • A
    • tower
    • stands vertically on the ground.
    • From a point on the ground,
    • the angle of elevation
    • of the top of the
    • tower
    • is found to be
    • cosec
      (-1)
       
      (
      3

      2
      )
    • .
    • If the height of the
    • tower
    • is
    • 130 m
    • ,
    • find the distance between
    • the observation point and the top of the
    • tower
    • .
  • (i)
    209.00 m
  • (ii)
    195.00 m
  • (iii)
    180.00 m
  • (iv)
    217.00 m
  • (v)
    188.00 m
Question 14
14.
    • A
    • tower
    • stands vertically on the ground.
    • From a point on the ground,
    • the angle of elevation
    • of the top of the
    • tower
    • is found to be
    • sec
      (-1)
       
      (
      5

      3
      )
    • .
    • If the distance between the point and the foot of the
    • tower
    • is
    • 50 m
    • ,
    • find the distance between
    • the observation point and the top of the
    • tower
    • .
  • (i)
    83.33 m
  • (ii)
    80.33 m
  • (iii)
    88.33 m
  • (iv)
    78.33 m
  • (v)
    86.33 m
Question 15
15.
    • A
    • tower
    • stands vertically on the ground.
    • From a point on the ground,
    • the angle of elevation
    • of the top of the
    • tower
    • is found to be
    • cot
      (-1)
       
      (
      1

      9
      )
    • .
    • If the height of the
    • tower
    • is
    • 50 m
    • ,
    • find the distance between
    • the observation point and the foot of the
    • tower
    • .
  • (i)
    3.56 m
  • (ii)
    5.56 m
  • (iii)
    6.56 m
  • (iv)
    7.56 m
  • (v)
    4.56 m
Question 16
16.
    • A
    • tower
    • stands vertically on the ground.
    • The height of the
    • tower
    • is
    • 140



      3
      m
    • .
    • The distance between the observation point and its foot
    • is
    • 420
      m
    • .
    • Find the angle of elevation.
  • (i)
    30°
  • (ii)
    60°
  • (iii)
    90°
  • (iv)
    75°
  • (v)
    45°
Question 17
17.
The upper part of a tree is broken into two parts without being detatched. It makes an angle of 30° with the ground. The top of the tree touches the ground at a distance of 80 m from the foot of the tree . Find the height of the tree before it was broken.
  • (i)
    111.57 m
  • (ii)
    161.57 m
  • (iii)
    134.57 m
  • (iv)
    138.57 m
  • (v)
    152.57 m
Question 18
18.
There are two temples one on each bank of a river, just opposite to each other. One of the temples is 70 m high. As observed from the top of this temple, the angles of depression of the top and foot of the other temple are 30° and 45° respectively. Find the width of the river .
  • (i)
    67.00 m
  • (ii)
    70.00 m
  • (iii)
    75.00 m
  • (iv)
    65.00 m
  • (v)
    73.00 m
Question 19
19.
There are two temples one on each bank of a river, just opposite to each other. One of the temples is 20 m high. As observed from the top of this temple, the angles of depression of the top and foot of the other temple are 45° and 60° respectively. Find the height of the other temple.
  • (i)
    10.45 m
  • (ii)
    9.45 m
  • (iii)
    8.45 m
  • (iv)
    7.45 m
  • (v)
    6.45 m
Question 20
20.
An observer 1.3 m tall, is 20 m away from a tower . The angle of elevation of the top of the tower from her eyes is 60°. Find the height of the tower .
  • (i)
    35.94 m
  • (ii)
    38.94 m
  • (iii)
    30.94 m
  • (iv)
    40.94 m
  • (v)
    32.94 m
Question 21
21.
Two poles of equal height are standing opposite to each other on either side of a road which is 40 m wide. From a point between them on the road, the angles of elevation of the top of the poles are 60° and 30° respectively. Find the height of each pole and the distances of the point from the two poles .
  • (i)
      • height =
      • 18.32 m
      • , distances away =
      • 31 m
      • ,
      • 11 m
  • (ii)
      • height =
      • 16.32 m
      • , distances away =
      • 29 m
      • ,
      • 9 m
  • (iii)
      • height =
      • 17.32 m
      • , distances away =
      • 30 m
      • ,
      • 10 m
  • (iv)
      • height =
      • 19.32 m
      • , distances away =
      • 32 m
      • ,
      • 12 m
  • (v)
      • height =
      • 15.32 m
      • , distances away =
      • 28 m
      • ,
      • 8 m
Question 22
22.
From the top of a light house which is 55 m high from the sea level, the angles of depression of two ships are 60° and 30°. If one ship is exactly behind the other on the same side of the light house , find the distance between the two ships.
  • (i)
    68.50 m
  • (ii)
    58.50 m
  • (iii)
    60.50 m
  • (iv)
    66.50 m
  • (v)
    63.50 m
Question 23
23.
From the top of a 17 m high building , the angle of elevation of the top of a cable tower is 60° and the angle of depression of its foot is 45°. Find the height of the cable tower.
  • (i)
    49.45 m
  • (ii)
    51.45 m
  • (iii)
    43.45 m
  • (iv)
    41.45 m
  • (v)
    46.45 m
Question 24
24.
The angle of elevation of the top of a building from the foot of a tower is 45°. The angle of elevation of the top of the tower from the foot of the building is 60°. If the height of the tower is 70 m, find the height of the building .
  • (i)
    40.41 m
  • (ii)
    45.41 m
  • (iii)
    43.41 m
  • (iv)
    37.41 m
  • (v)
    35.41 m
Question 25
25.
A flag is hoisted at the top of a building . From a point on the ground, the angle of elevation of the top of the flag staff is 60° and the angle of elevation of the top of the building is 30°. If the height of the building is 9 m, find the height of the flag staff .
  • (i)
    23.00 m
  • (ii)
    21.00 m
  • (iii)
    15.00 m
  • (iv)
    13.00 m
  • (v)
    18.00 m
Question 26
26.
A flag is hoisted at the top of a building . From a point on the ground, the angle of elevation of the top of the flag staff is 60° and the angle of elevation of the top of the building is 30°. If the height of the flag staff is 10 m, find the height of the building .
  • (i)
    7.00 m
  • (ii)
    5.00 m
  • (iii)
    4.00 m
  • (iv)
    6.00 m
  • (v)
    3.00 m
    Assignment Key

  •  1) (iii)
  •  2) (ii)
  •  3) (v)
  •  4) (ii)
  •  5) (v)
  •  6) (i)
  •  7) (v)
  •  8) (iv)
  •  9) (iv)
  •  10) (v)
  •  11) (iv)
  •  12) (i)
  •  13) (ii)
  •  14) (i)
  •  15) (ii)
  •  16) (i)
  •  17) (iv)
  •  18) (ii)
  •  19) (iii)
  •  20) (i)
  •  21) (iii)
  •  22) (v)
  •  23) (v)
  •  24) (i)
  •  25) (v)
  •  26) (ii)