EduSahara™ Assignment
Name : Heights and Distances using Tables
Chapter : Heights and Distances
Grade : ICSE Grade X
License : Non Commercial Use
Question
1
1.
A pole stands vertically on the ground. From a point on the ground, the angle of elevation of the top of the pole is found to be 56°14'. If the height of the pole is 6 m, find the distance between the observation point and the top of the pole.
From Table of Natural Tangents
x°
0'
6'
12'
18'
24'
30'
36'
42'
48'
54'
1'
2'
3'
4'
5'
56
1.4826
1.4882
1.4938
1.4994
1.5051
1.5108
1.5166
1.5224
1.5282
1.5340
10
19
29
38
48
From Table of Natural Sines
x°
0'
6'
12'
18'
24'
30'
36'
42'
48'
54'
1'
2'
3'
4'
5'
56
0.8290
0.8300
0.8310
0.8320
0.8329
0.8339
0.8348
0.8358
0.8369
0.8377
2
3
5
7
8
(i)
8.22 m
(ii)
6.22 m
(iii)
9.22 m
(iv)
5.22 m
(v)
7.22 m
Question
2
2.
A radio tower stands vertically on the ground. From a point on the ground, the angle of elevation of the top of the radio tower is found to be 49°37'. If the height of the radio tower is 4 m, find the distance between the observation point and the foot of the radio tower.
From Table of Natural Tangents
x°
0'
6'
12'
18'
24'
30'
36'
42'
48'
54'
1'
2'
3'
4'
5'
49
1.1504
1.1544
1.1585
1.1626
1.1667
1.1708
1.1750
1.1792
1.1833
1.1875
7
14
21
27
34
From Table of Natural Sines
x°
0'
6'
12'
18'
24'
30'
36'
42'
48'
54'
1'
2'
3'
4'
5'
49
0.7547
0.7559
0.7570
0.7581
0.7593
0.7604
0.7615
0.7627
0.7638
0.7649
2
4
6
7
9
(i)
2.40 m
(ii)
5.40 m
(iii)
3.40 m
(iv)
1.40 m
(v)
4.40 m
Question
3
3.
A pole stands vertically on the ground. From a point on the ground, the angle of elevation of the top of the pole is found to be 42°15'. If the distance between the observation point and the foot of the pole is 13 m, find the distance between the observation point and the top of the pole.
From Table of Natural Tangents
x°
0'
6'
12'
18'
24'
30'
36'
42'
48'
54'
1'
2'
3'
4'
5'
42
0.9004
0.9036
0.9067
0.9099
0.9131
0.9163
0.9195
0.9228
0.9260
0.9293
5
11
16
21
27
From Table of Natural Cosines
x°
0'
6'
12'
18'
24'
30'
36'
42'
48'
54'
1'
2'
3'
4'
5'
42
0.7431
0.7420
0.7408
0.7396
0.7385
0.7373
0.7361
0.7349
0.7337
0.7325
2
4
6
8
10
(i)
12.56 m
(ii)
20.56 m
(iii)
14.56 m
(iv)
22.56 m
(v)
17.56 m
Question
4
4.
A chimney stands vertically on the ground. From a point on the ground, the angle of elevation of the top of the chimney is found to be 34°58'. If the distance between the observation point and the foot of the chimney is 3 m, find the height of the chimney.
From Table of Natural Tangents
x°
0'
6'
12'
18'
24'
30'
36'
42'
48'
54'
1'
2'
3'
4'
5'
34
0.6745
0.6771
0.6796
0.6822
0.6847
0.6873
0.6899
0.6924
0.6930
0.6976
4
9
13
17
22
From Table of Natural Cosines
x°
0'
6'
12'
18'
24'
30'
36'
42'
48'
54'
1'
2'
3'
4'
5'
34
0.8290
0.8281
0.8271
0.8261
0.8251
0.8241
0.8231
0.8221
0.8211
0.8202
2
3
5
7
8
(i)
4.10 m
(ii)
3.10 m
(iii)
2.10 m
(iv)
0.10 m
(v)
1.10 m
Question
5
5.
A radio tower stands vertically on the ground. From a point on the ground, the angle of elevation of the top of the radio tower is found to be 35°15'. If the distance between the observation point and the top of the radio tower is 14 m, find the height of the radio tower.
From Table of Natural Sines
x°
0'
6'
12'
18'
24'
30'
36'
42'
48'
54'
1'
2'
3'
4'
5'
35
0.5736
0.5750
0.5764
0.5779
0.5793
0.5807
0.5821
0.5835
0.5850
0.5864
2
5
7
9
12
From Table of Natural Cosines
x°
0'
6'
12'
18'
24'
30'
36'
42'
48'
54'
1'
2'
3'
4'
5'
35
0.8192
0.8181
0.8171
0.8161
0.8151
0.8141
0.8131
0.8121
0.8111
0.8100
2
3
5
7
8
(i)
10.08 m
(ii)
6.08 m
(iii)
8.08 m
(iv)
7.08 m
(v)
9.08 m
Question
6
6.
A chimney stands vertically on the ground. From a point on the ground, the angle of elevation of the top of the chimney is found to be 35°43'. If the distance between the observation point and the top of the chimney is 18 m, find the distance between the observation point and the foot of the chimney.
From Table of Natural Sines
x°
0'
6'
12'
18'
24'
30'
36'
42'
48'
54'
1'
2'
3'
4'
5'
35
0.5736
0.5750
0.5764
0.5779
0.5793
0.5807
0.5821
0.5835
0.5850
0.5864
2
5
7
9
12
From Table of Natural Cosines
x°
0'
6'
12'
18'
24'
30'
36'
42'
48'
54'
1'
2'
3'
4'
5'
35
0.8192
0.8181
0.8171
0.8161
0.8151
0.8141
0.8131
0.8121
0.8111
0.8100
2
3
5
7
8
(i)
11.61 m
(ii)
19.61 m
(iii)
17.61 m
(iv)
14.61 m
(v)
9.61 m
Question
7
7.
The upper part of a tree is broken into two parts without being detatched. It makes an angle of 57°44' with the ground. The top of the tree touches the ground at a distance of 180 m from the foot of the tree . Find the height of the tree before it was broken.
From Table of Natural Tangents
x°
0'
6'
12'
18'
24'
30'
36'
42'
48'
54'
1'
2'
3'
4'
5'
57
1.5399
1.5458
1.5517
1.5577
1.5637
1.5697
1.5757
1.5818
1.5880
1.5941
10
20
30
40
50
From Table of Natural Cosines
x°
0'
6'
12'
18'
24'
30'
36'
42'
48'
54'
1'
2'
3'
4'
5'
57
0.5446
0.5432
0.5417
0.5402
0.5388
0.5373
0.5358
0.5344
0.5329
0.5314
2
5
7
10
12
(i)
630.23 m
(ii)
622.23 m
(iii)
608.23 m
(iv)
615.23 m
(v)
637.23 m
Question
8
8.
There are two temples one on each bank of a river, just opposite to each other. One of the temples is 140 m high. As observed from the top of this temple, the angles of depression of the top and foot of the other temple are 39°50' and 51°13' respectively. Find the width of the river .
From Table of Natural Tangents
x°
0'
6'
12'
18'
24'
30'
36'
42'
48'
54'
1'
2'
3'
4'
5'
39
0.8098
0.8127
0.8156
0.8185
0.8214
0.8243
0.8273
0.8302
0.8332
0.8361
5
10
15
19
24
From Table of Natural Tangents
x°
0'
6'
12'
18'
24'
30'
36'
42'
48'
54'
1'
2'
3'
4'
5'
51
1.2349
1.2393
1.2437
1.2484
1.2527
1.2572
1.2617
1.2662
1.2708
1.2753
8
15
23
30
38
(i)
129.49 m
(ii)
94.49 m
(iii)
87.49 m
(iv)
112.49 m
(v)
126.49 m
Question
9
9.
There are two temples one on each bank of a river, just opposite to each other. One of the temples is 90 m high. As observed from the top of this temple, the angles of depression of the top and foot of the other temple are 45°42' and 64°40' respectively. Find the height of the other temple.
From Table of Natural Tangents
x°
0'
6'
12'
18'
24'
30'
36'
42'
48'
54'
1'
2'
3'
4'
5'
45
1.0000
1.0035
1.0070
1.0105
1.0141
1.0176
1.0212
1.0247
1.0283
1.0319
6
12
18
24
30
From Table of Natural Tangents
x°
0'
6'
12'
18'
24'
30'
36'
42'
48'
54'
1'
2'
3'
4'
5'
64
2.0503
2.0594
2.0686
2.0778
2.0872
2.0965
2.1060
2.1155
2.1251
2.1348
16
31
47
63
78
(i)
46.34 m
(ii)
41.34 m
(iii)
43.34 m
(iv)
49.34 m
(v)
51.34 m
Question
10
10.
An observer 1.7 m tall, is 180 m away from a tower . The angle of elevation of the top of the tower from her eyes is 54°2'. Find the height of the tower .
From Table of Natural Tangents
x°
0'
6'
12'
18'
24'
30'
36'
42'
48'
54'
1'
2'
3'
4'
5'
54
1.3764
1.3814
1.3865
1.3916
1.3968
1.4019
1.4071
1.4124
1.4176
1.4229
9
17
26
34
43
(i)
254.76 m
(ii)
262.76 m
(iii)
235.76 m
(iv)
249.76 m
(v)
243.76 m
Question
11
11.
An aeroplane is flying horizontally 1700 m above the ground. From a point of observation, which lies exactly below the path of the aeroplane, the angle of elevation at a certain instant is 54°. After 10 sec , its elevation from the same point changes to 36°. Find the uniform speed of the aeroplane .
From Table of Natural Tangents
x°
0'
6'
12'
18'
24'
30'
36'
42'
48'
54'
1'
2'
3'
4'
5'
36
0.7265
0.7292
0.7319
0.7346
0.7373
0.7400
0.7427
0.7454
0.7481
0.7508
5
9
14
18
23
From Table of Natural Tangents
x°
0'
6'
12'
18'
24'
30'
36'
42'
48'
54'
1'
2'
3'
4'
5'
54
1.3764
1.3814
1.3865
1.3916
1.3968
1.4019
1.4071
1.4124
1.4176
1.4229
9
17
26
34
43
(i)
397.76 kmph
(ii)
412.76 kmph
(iii)
369.76 kmph
(iv)
391.76 kmph
(v)
410.76 kmph
Question
12
12.
Two poles of equal height are standing opposite to each other on either side of a road which is 20 m wide. From a point between them on the road, the angles of elevation of the top of the poles are 23°24' and 32°55' respectively. Find the height of each pole and the distances of the point from the two poles .
From Table of Natural Tangents
x°
0'
6'
12'
18'
24'
30'
36'
42'
48'
54'
1'
2'
3'
4'
5'
23
0.4245
0.4265
0.4286
0.4307
0.4327
0.4348
0.4369
0.4390
0.4411
0.4431
3
7
10
14
17
From Table of Natural Tangents
x°
0'
6'
12'
18'
24'
30'
36'
42'
48'
54'
1'
2'
3'
4'
5'
32
0.6249
0.6273
0.6297
0.6322
0.6346
0.6371
0.6395
0.6420
0.6445
0.6469
4
8
12
17
21
(i)
height =
5.19 m
, distances away =
8.01 m
,
11.99 m
(ii)
height =
3.19 m
, distances away =
6.01 m
,
9.99 m
(iii)
height =
7.19 m
, distances away =
10.01 m
,
13.99 m
(iv)
height =
6.19 m
, distances away =
9.01 m
,
12.99 m
(v)
height =
4.19 m
, distances away =
7.01 m
,
10.99 m
Question
13
13.
From the top of a light house which is 75 m high from the sea level, the angles of depression of two ships are 38°33' and 34°43'. If one ship is exactly behind the other on the same side of the light house , find the distance between the two ships.
From Table of Natural Tangents
x°
0'
6'
12'
18'
24'
30'
36'
42'
48'
54'
1'
2'
3'
4'
5'
38
0.7813
0.7841
0.7869
0.7898
0.7926
0.7954
0.7983
0.8012
0.8040
0.8069
5
9
14
19
23
From Table of Natural Tangents
x°
0'
6'
12'
18'
24'
30'
36'
42'
48'
54'
1'
2'
3'
4'
5'
34
0.6745
0.6771
0.6796
0.6822
0.6847
0.6873
0.6899
0.6924
0.6930
0.6976
4
9
13
17
22
(i)
14.13 m
(ii)
17.13 m
(iii)
11.13 m
(iv)
9.13 m
(v)
19.13 m
Question
14
14.
From the top of a 17 m high building , the angle of elevation of the top of a cable tower is 35°21' and the angle of depression of its foot is 27°37'. Find the height of the cable tower.
From Table of Natural Tangents
x°
0'
6'
12'
18'
24'
30'
36'
42'
48'
54'
1'
2'
3'
4'
5'
35
0.7002
0.7028
0.7054
0.7080
0.7107
0.7133
0.7159
0.7186
0.7212
0.7239
4
9
13
17
22
From Table of Natural Tangents
x°
0'
6'
12'
18'
24'
30'
36'
42'
48'
54'
1'
2'
3'
4'
5'
27
0.5095
0.5117
0.5139
0.5161
0.5184
0.5206
0.5228
0.5250
0.5272
0.5295
4
7
11
15
18
(i)
43.05 m
(ii)
35.05 m
(iii)
37.05 m
(iv)
45.05 m
(v)
40.05 m
Question
15
15.
The angle of elevation of the top of a building from the foot of a tower is 33°43'. The angle of elevation of the top of the tower from the foot of the building is 24°52'. If the height of the tower is 80 m, find the height of the building .
From Table of Natural Tangents
x°
0'
6'
12'
18'
24'
30'
36'
42'
48'
54'
1'
2'
3'
4'
5'
33
0.6494
0.6519
0.6544
0.6569
0.6594
0.6619
0.6644
0.6669
0.6694
0.6720
4
8
13
17
21
From Table of Natural Tangents
x°
0'
6'
12'
18'
24'
30'
36'
42'
48'
54'
1'
2'
3'
4'
5'
24
0.4452
0.4473
0.4494
0.4515
0.4536
0.4557
0.4578
0.4599
0.4621
0.4642
4
7
11
14
18
(i)
115.18 m
(ii)
93.18 m
(iii)
141.18 m
(iv)
113.18 m
(v)
130.18 m
Question
16
16.
A flag is hoisted at the top of a building . From a point on the ground, the angle of elevation of the top of the flag staff is 48°47' and the angle of elevation of the top of the building is 29°5'. If the height of the building is 10 m, find the height of the flag staff .
From Table of Natural Tangents
x°
0'
6'
12'
18'
24'
30'
36'
42'
48'
54'
1'
2'
3'
4'
5'
29
0.5543
0.5566
0.5589
0.5612
0.5635
0.5658
0.5681
0.5704
0.5727
0.5750
4
8
12
15
19
From Table of Natural Tangents
x°
0'
6'
12'
18'
24'
30'
36'
42'
48'
54'
1'
2'
3'
4'
5'
48
1.1106
1.1145
1.1184
1.1224
1.1263
1.1303
1.1343
1.1383
1.1423
1.1463
7
13
20
27
33
(i)
7.52 m
(ii)
10.52 m
(iii)
13.52 m
(iv)
5.52 m
(v)
15.52 m
Question
17
17.
A flag is hoisted at the top of a building . From a point on the ground, the angle of elevation of the top of the flag staff is 29°19' and the angle of elevation of the top of the building is 20°53'. If the height of the flag staff is 15 m, find the height of the building .
From Table of Natural Tangents
x°
0'
6'
12'
18'
24'
30'
36'
42'
48'
54'
1'
2'
3'
4'
5'
20
0.3640
0.3659
0.3679
0.3699
0.3719
0.3739
0.3759
0.3779
0.3799
0.3819
3
7
10
13
17
From Table of Natural Tangents
x°
0'
6'
12'
18'
24'
30'
36'
42'
48'
54'
1'
2'
3'
4'
5'
29
0.5543
0.5566
0.5589
0.5612
0.5635
0.5658
0.5681
0.5704
0.5727
0.5750
4
8
12
15
19
(i)
31.80 m
(ii)
36.80 m
(iii)
34.80 m
(iv)
26.80 m
(v)
28.80 m
Assignment Key
1) (v)
2) (iii)
3) (v)
4) (iii)
5) (iii)
6) (iv)
7) (ii)
8) (iv)
9) (i)
10) (iv)
11) (i)
12) (i)
13) (i)
14) (v)
15) (i)
16) (ii)
17) (i)
