EduSahara™ Assignment
Name : Angle Computation
Chapter : Quadrilaterals
Grade : SSC Grade IX
License : Non Commercial Use
Question 1
1.
Find the missing angle in the given quadrilateral
  • (i)
    115.95°
  • (ii)
    130.95°
  • (iii)
    120.95°
  • (iv)
    145.95°
  • (v)
    125.95°
Question 2
2.
Find the missing angle in the given trapezium
  • (i)
    133.82°
  • (ii)
    113.82°
  • (iii)
    118.82°
  • (iv)
    108.82°
  • (v)
    103.82°
Question 3
3.
Find the missing angle in the given parallelogram
  • (i)
    155.19°
  • (ii)
    140.19°
  • (iii)
    125.19°
  • (iv)
    130.19°
  • (v)
    135.19°
Question 4
4.
Find the missing angle in the given rhombus
  • (i)
    112.31°
  • (ii)
    122.31°
  • (iii)
    117.31°
  • (iv)
    137.31°
  • (v)
    107.31°
Question 5
5.
    • The measures of three angles of a quadrilateral are
    • 76.33°
    • ,
    • 109.08°
    • and
    • 72.44°
    • . Find the fourth angle
  • (i)
    102.15°
  • (ii)
    112.15°
  • (iii)
    117.15°
  • (iv)
    107.15°
  • (v)
    132.15°
Question 6
6.
Sum of the interior angles in a quadrilateral is
  • (i)
    375°
  • (ii)
    365°
  • (iii)
    370°
  • (iv)
    390°
  • (v)
    360°
Question 7
7.
In parallelogram ABCD, if ∠C = 44.42°, then find the value of ∠A
  • (i)
    45.42°
  • (ii)
    44.42°
  • (iii)
    42.42°
  • (iv)
    46.42°
  • (v)
    43.42°
Question 8
8.
If the opposite angles of a parallelogram are supplementary, the measure of each of its angles is
  • (i)
    88°
  • (ii)
    91°
  • (iii)
    90°
  • (iv)
    89°
  • (v)
    92°
Question 9
9.
If ABCD is an isosceles trapezium, ∠C =
  • (i)
    90°
  • (ii)
    ∠A
  • (iii)
    ∠D
  • (iv)
    ∠B
Question 10
10.
CDEF is a rhombus in which ∠C = 120° .
 


DF
 
 
is the diagonal. Then △CDE is
  • (i)
    a scalene triangle
  • (ii)
    an equilateral triangle
  • (iii)
    None of these
  • (iv)
    an isosceles triangle
  • (v)
    an obtuse angled triangle
Question 11
11.
GHIJ is a rhombus in which ∠G = 92° .
 


HJ
 
 
is the diagonal. Then △GHI is
  • (i)
    None of these
  • (ii)
    an isosceles triangle
  • (iii)
    a scalene triangle
  • (iv)
    an equilateral triangle
  • (v)
    an obtuse angled triangle
Question 12
12.
The angles of a quadrilateral NOPQ are in the ratio 1 : 2 : 3 : 6. Find the measure of each angle of the quadrilateral.
  • (i)
    N
    =
    32°
    ,
    O
    =
    59°
    ,
    P
    =
    88°
    ,
    Q
    =
    181°
  • (ii)
    N
    =
    28°
    ,
    O
    =
    62°
    ,
    P
    =
    89°
    ,
    Q
    =
    181°
  • (iii)
    N
    =
    31°
    ,
    O
    =
    59°
    ,
    P
    =
    92°
    ,
    Q
    =
    178°
  • (iv)
    N
    =
    29°
    ,
    O
    =
    58°
    ,
    P
    =
    91°
    ,
    Q
    =
    182°
  • (v)
    N
    =
    30°
    ,
    O
    =
    60°
    ,
    P
    =
    90°
    ,
    Q
    =
    180°
Question 13
13.
Two adjacent angles of a parallelogram CDEF are in the ratio 6 : 12. Find the measure of each of its angles.
  • (i)
    C
    =
    59°
    ,
    D
    =
    118°
    ,
    E
    =
    61°
    ,
    F
    =
    122°
  • (ii)
    C
    =
    61°
    ,
    D
    =
    119°
    ,
    E
    =
    62°
    ,
    F
    =
    118°
  • (iii)
    C
    =
    60°
    ,
    D
    =
    120°
    ,
    E
    =
    60°
    ,
    F
    =
    120°
  • (iv)
    C
    =
    58°
    ,
    D
    =
    122°
    ,
    E
    =
    59°
    ,
    F
    =
    121°
  • (v)
    C
    =
    62°
    ,
    D
    =
    119°
    ,
    E
    =
    58°
    ,
    F
    =
    121°
Question 14
14.
    • In the adjoining figure,
    • GHIJ
    • is a parallelogram in which
    • ∠JGI = 24.64°
    • ,
    • ∠IGH = 23.06°
    • ,
    • ∠JKI = 93.67°
    • . Calculate
    • ∠GHJ
  • (i)
    63.27°
  • (ii)
    64.27°
  • (iii)
    62.27°
  • (iv)
    61.27°
  • (v)
    65.27°
Question 15
15.
    • In the adjoining figure,
    • PQRS
    • is a parallelogram in which
    • ∠SPR = 30.47°
    • ,
    • ∠RPQ = 40.33°
    • ,
    • ∠STR = 74.91°
    • . Calculate
    • ∠RSQ
  • (i)
    65.76°
  • (ii)
    64.76°
  • (iii)
    66.76°
  • (iv)
    63.76°
  • (v)
    62.76°
Question 16
16.
    • In the adjoining figure,
    • PQRS
    • is a parallelogram in which
    • ∠SPR = 19.43°
    • ,
    • ∠RPQ = 18.33°
    • ,
    • ∠STR = 95.24°
    • . Calculate
    • ∠QRP
  • (i)
    18.43°
  • (ii)
    21.43°
  • (iii)
    19.43°
  • (iv)
    20.43°
  • (v)
    17.43°
Question 17
17.
    • In the adjoining figure,
    • NOPQ
    • is a parallelogram in which
    • ∠QNP = 52.27°
    • ,
    • ∠PNO = 30.41°
    • ,
    • ∠QRP = 113.94°
    • . Calculate
    • ∠QOP
  • (i)
    62.67°
  • (ii)
    61.67°
  • (iii)
    60.67°
  • (iv)
    59.67°
  • (v)
    63.67°
Question 18
18.
    • In the adjoining figure,
    • ABCD
    • is a rectangle.
    • If
    • ∠CAB = 48.18°
    • , find
    • ∠CEB
  • (i)
    97.36°
  • (ii)
    98.36°
  • (iii)
    94.36°
  • (iv)
    96.36°
  • (v)
    95.36°
Question 19
19.
Three angles of quadrilateral measure 64.47°, 77.97° and 141.04° respectively. Find the measure of the fourth angle
  • (i)
    74.52°
  • (ii)
    77.52°
  • (iii)
    76.52°
  • (iv)
    78.52°
  • (v)
    75.52°
Question 20
20.
Three angles of a quadrilateral are equal and the fourth angle measure 57.42°. What is the measure of each of the equal angles?
  • (i)
    100.86°
  • (ii)
    101.86°
  • (iii)
    99.86°
  • (iv)
    98.86°
  • (v)
    102.86°
Question 21
21.
Two angles of a quadrilateral are of measure 88.27° and 63.54° respectively and the other two angles are equal. Find the measure of each of the equal angles.
  • (i)
    104.09°
  • (ii)
    102.09°
  • (iii)
    105.09°
  • (iv)
    103.09°
  • (v)
    106.09°
Question 22
22.
A quadrilateral has three acute angles, each measuring 57°. What is the measure of its fourth angle?
  • (i)
    188.00°
  • (ii)
    187.00°
  • (iii)
    189.00°
  • (iv)
    190.00°
  • (v)
    191.00°
Question 23
23.
    • One angle of a parallelogram measures
    • G
    • =
    • 47.16°
    • .
    • Find the measure of each of its remaining angles.
  • (i)
    H
    =
    133.84°
    ,
    I
    =
    48.16°
    ,
    J
    =
    133.84°
  • (ii)
    H
    =
    132.84°
    ,
    I
    =
    47.16°
    ,
    J
    =
    132.84°
  • (iii)
    H
    =
    134.84°
    ,
    I
    =
    49.16°
    ,
    J
    =
    134.84°
  • (iv)
    H
    =
    130.84°
    ,
    I
    =
    45.16°
    ,
    J
    =
    130.84°
  • (v)
    H
    =
    131.84°
    ,
    I
    =
    46.16°
    ,
    J
    =
    131.84°
Question 24
24.
    • Two adjacent angles of a parallelogram are in the ratio
    • 3 : 3
    • .
    • Find the measure of each of its angles.
  • (i)
    A
    =
    88°
    ,
    B
    =
    92°
    ,
    C
    =
    89°
    ,
    D
    =
    91°
  • (ii)
    A
    =
    91°
    ,
    B
    =
    89°
    ,
    C
    =
    92°
    ,
    D
    =
    88°
  • (iii)
    A
    =
    89°
    ,
    B
    =
    88°
    ,
    C
    =
    91°
    ,
    D
    =
    92°
  • (iv)
    A
    =
    90°
    ,
    B
    =
    90°
    ,
    C
    =
    90°
    ,
    D
    =
    90°
  • (v)
    A
    =
    92°
    ,
    B
    =
    89°
    ,
    C
    =
    88°
    ,
    D
    =
    91°
Question 25
25.
    • In the figure given below,
    • KLMN
    • is a rectangle.
    • Find the values of x and y
  • (i)
    x
    =
    51.13°
    ,
    y
    =
    104.26°
  • (ii)
    x
    =
    53.13°
    ,
    y
    =
    106.26°
  • (iii)
    x
    =
    52.13°
    ,
    y
    =
    105.26°
  • (iv)
    x
    =
    54.13°
    ,
    y
    =
    107.26°
  • (v)
    x
    =
    55.13°
    ,
    y
    =
    108.26°
Question 26
26.
    • In the figure given below,
    • NOPQ
    • is a rectangle.
    • Find the values of x and y
  • (i)
    x
    =
    55.31°
    ,
    y
    =
    32.69°
  • (ii)
    x
    =
    56.31°
    ,
    y
    =
    33.69°
  • (iii)
    x
    =
    54.31°
    ,
    y
    =
    31.69°
  • (iv)
    x
    =
    58.31°
    ,
    y
    =
    35.69°
  • (v)
    x
    =
    57.31°
    ,
    y
    =
    34.69°
Question 27
27.
    • In the figure given below,
    • KLMN
    • is a rhombus.
    • Find the values of x and y
  • (i)
    x
    =
    38.59°
    ,
    y
    =
    38.59°
  • (ii)
    x
    =
    40.59°
    ,
    y
    =
    40.59°
  • (iii)
    x
    =
    39.59°
    ,
    y
    =
    39.59°
  • (iv)
    x
    =
    41.59°
    ,
    y
    =
    41.59°
  • (v)
    x
    =
    42.59°
    ,
    y
    =
    42.59°
Question 28
28.
    • In the figure given below,
    • EFGH
    • is a rhombus.
    • Find the values of x and y
  • (i)
    x
    =
    42.12°
    ,
    y
    =
    42.12°
  • (ii)
    x
    =
    40.12°
    ,
    y
    =
    40.12°
  • (iii)
    x
    =
    41.12°
    ,
    y
    =
    41.12°
  • (iv)
    x
    =
    38.12°
    ,
    y
    =
    38.12°
  • (v)
    x
    =
    39.12°
    ,
    y
    =
    39.12°
Question 29
29.
    • In the figure given below,
    • EFGH
    • is a rhombus.
    • Find the values of x and y
  • (i)
    x
    =
    34.52°
    ,
    y
    =
    51.48°
  • (ii)
    x
    =
    35.52°
    ,
    y
    =
    52.48°
  • (iii)
    x
    =
    37.52°
    ,
    y
    =
    54.48°
  • (iv)
    x
    =
    36.52°
    ,
    y
    =
    53.48°
  • (v)
    x
    =
    38.52°
    ,
    y
    =
    55.48°
Question 30
30.
One of the diagonals of a rhombus is equal to one of its sides. Find the angles of the rhombus
  • (i)
    O
    =
    59°
    ,
    P
    =
    118°
    ,
    Q
    =
    61°
    ,
    R
    =
    122°
  • (ii)
    O
    =
    61°
    ,
    P
    =
    119°
    ,
    Q
    =
    62°
    ,
    R
    =
    118°
  • (iii)
    O
    =
    60°
    ,
    P
    =
    120°
    ,
    Q
    =
    60°
    ,
    R
    =
    120°
  • (iv)
    O
    =
    62°
    ,
    P
    =
    119°
    ,
    Q
    =
    58°
    ,
    R
    =
    121°
  • (v)
    O
    =
    58°
    ,
    P
    =
    122°
    ,
    Q
    =
    59°
    ,
    R
    =
    121°
Question 31
31.
    • In the adjoining figure,
    • OPQR
    • is a trapezium in which
    •  


      OP
       
       
       


      QR
       
       
    • .
    • If
    •  
    • x = 56.1°
    • and
    •  
    • y = 82.71°
    • ,
    • find the measures of
    • ∠Q
    • and
    • ∠R
    • .
  • (i)
    Q
    =
    95.29°
    ,
    R
    =
    121.9°
  • (ii)
    Q
    =
    99.29°
    ,
    R
    =
    125.9°
  • (iii)
    Q
    =
    96.29°
    ,
    R
    =
    122.9°
  • (iv)
    Q
    =
    97.29°
    ,
    R
    =
    123.9°
  • (v)
    Q
    =
    98.29°
    ,
    R
    =
    124.9°
Question 32
32.
    • In the adjoining figure,
    • ABCD
    • is a kite in which
    • AB
    • =
    • DA
    • ,
    • BC
    • =
    • CD
    • and the diagonals
    •  


      BD
       
       
    • and
    •  


      AC
       
       
    • intersect at
    •  
    • O
    • .
    • If ∠OCD = 50.14° and ∠ABO = 58.82°, find the measure of each of the angles marked a,b,c,d and e.
  • (i)
    a = 39.86° , b = 31.18° , c = 58.82° , d = 39.86° , e = 50.14°
  • (ii)
    a = 39.86° , b = 32.18° , c = 57.82° , d = 41.86° , e = 50.14°
  • (iii)
    a = 39.86° , b = 32.18° , c = 58.82° , d = 39.86° , e = 50.14°
  • (iv)
    a = 39.86° , b = 32.18° , c = 57.82° , d = 41.86° , e = 48.14°
  • (v)
    a = 39.86° , b = 32.18° , c = 57.82° , d = 39.86° , e = 50.14°
Question 33
33.
In the adjoining figure, side BC of parallelogram ABCD has been produced to E. If ∠ABE = 49.35° , find the measure of each angle of the parallelogram.
  • (i)
    A
    =
    48.35°
    ,
    B
    =
    128.65°
    ,
    C
    =
    50.35°
    ,
    D
    =
    132.65°
  • (ii)
    A
    =
    50.35°
    ,
    B
    =
    129.65°
    ,
    C
    =
    51.35°
    ,
    D
    =
    128.65°
  • (iii)
    A
    =
    51.35°
    ,
    B
    =
    129.65°
    ,
    C
    =
    47.35°
    ,
    D
    =
    131.65°
  • (iv)
    A
    =
    47.35°
    ,
    B
    =
    132.65°
    ,
    C
    =
    48.35°
    ,
    D
    =
    131.65°
  • (v)
    A
    =
    49.35°
    ,
    B
    =
    130.65°
    ,
    C
    =
    49.35°
    ,
    D
    =
    130.65°
Question 34
34.
    • In the adjoining figure,
    • KLMN
    • is a parallelogram and
    • OP
    • is such that
    •  


      OP
       
       
       


      KM
       
       
    • If
    • ∠KNO = 38.24°
    • and
    • ∠MNP = 32.42°
    • ,
    • find the measure of
    • ∠KLM
    • .
  • (i)
    111.34°
  • (ii)
    108.34°
  • (iii)
    107.34°
  • (iv)
    110.34°
  • (v)
    109.34°
Question 35
35.
In the adjoining figure, IJKL is a square. A line segment LN cuts the side JK at N and the diagonal IK at M such that ∠LMK = 107.62° and ∠MNK = x°. Find the value of x .
  • (i)
    61.62°
  • (ii)
    63.62°
  • (iii)
    60.62°
  • (iv)
    64.62°
  • (v)
    62.62°
Question 36
36.
In the adjoining figure, DEFG is a rhombus and △HGF is an equilateral triangle. H and E are on opposite sides of  FG. If ∠GDE = 74.96°, find the values of  x  and  y .
  • (i)
    x
    =
    30°
    ,
    y
    =
    22.52°
  • (ii)
    x
    =
    31°
    ,
    y
    =
    23.52°
  • (iii)
    x
    =
    29°
    ,
    y
    =
    21.52°
  • (iv)
    x
    =
    32°
    ,
    y
    =
    24.52°
  • (v)
    x
    =
    28°
    ,
    y
    =
    20.52°
Question 37
37.
In the adjoining figure, equilateral  △POQ surmounts square  MNOP. If  OQM = x°, find the value of x.
  • (i)
    43°
  • (ii)
    47°
  • (iii)
    45°
  • (iv)
    44°
  • (v)
    46°
Question 38
38.
    • In the adjoining figure,
    • ABCD
    • is a rhombus whose diagonals intersect at
    • O
    • .
    • If
    • ∠OAB
    • :
    • ∠ABO
    • =
    • 7 : 11
    • ,
    • find the angles of
    • △OAB
    • .
  • (i)
    O
    =
    90°
    ,
    A
    =
    33°
    ,
    B
    =
    57°
  • (ii)
    O
    =
    88°
    ,
    A
    =
    37°
    ,
    B
    =
    55°
  • (iii)
    O
    =
    90°
    ,
    A
    =
    35°
    ,
    B
    =
    55°
  • (iv)
    O
    =
    88°
    ,
    A
    =
    35°
    ,
    B
    =
    57°
  • (v)
    O
    =
    92°
    ,
    A
    =
    35°
    ,
    B
    =
    53°
Question 39
39.
    • In the given figure,
    • LMNO
    • is a rectangle whose diagonals intersect at
    • P
    • .
    • Diagonal
    • LN
    • is produced to
    • T
    • and
    • ∠ONT =
    • 141.34°
    • . Find the angles of
    • △POL
    • .
  • (i)
    P
    =
    79.32°
    ,
    O
    =
    51.34°
    ,
    L
    =
    49.34°
  • (ii)
    P
    =
    75.32°
    ,
    O
    =
    53.34°
    ,
    L
    =
    51.34°
  • (iii)
    P
    =
    77.32°
    ,
    O
    =
    49.34°
    ,
    L
    =
    53.34°
  • (iv)
    P
    =
    75.32°
    ,
    O
    =
    51.34°
    ,
    L
    =
    53.34°
  • (v)
    P
    =
    77.32°
    ,
    O
    =
    51.34°
    ,
    L
    =
    51.34°
Question 40
40.
    • In the given figure,
    • FGHI
    • is a kite whose diagonals intersect at
    • J
    • .
    • If
    • ∠GHI = 46.64°
    • and
    • ∠HIF = 129.49°
    • , calculate
    • ∠JFG
    • and
    • ∠HJG
    • .
  • (i)
    x
    =
    25.19°
    ,
    y
    =
    88°
  • (ii)
    x
    =
    28.19°
    ,
    y
    =
    91°
  • (iii)
    x
    =
    26.19°
    ,
    y
    =
    89°
  • (iv)
    x
    =
    29.19°
    ,
    y
    =
    92°
  • (v)
    x
    =
    27.19°
    ,
    y
    =
    90°
Question 41
41.
    • △JGH
    • is an equilateral triangle in a square
    • FGHI
    • .
    • If
    • FH
    • and
    • JG
    • intersect at
    • K
    • ,
    • then find the value of x.
  • (i)
    74°
  • (ii)
    73°
  • (iii)
    75°
  • (iv)
    77°
  • (v)
    76°
Question 42
42.
    • In the adjoining figure,
    • C
    • is a point in the interior of
    • ∠EAF
    • .
    • If
    •  
    • CB
    • AE
    • and
    • CD
    • AF
    • and
    • ∠EAF = 55°
    • ,
    • find the measure of x .
  • (i)
    235°
  • (ii)
    237°
  • (iii)
    233°
  • (iv)
    234°
  • (v)
    236°
Question 43
43.
    • In the given figure, ABCD is a parallelogram.
    • If
    • AP
    • and
    • BP
    • are bisector of
    • ∠A
    • &
    • ∠B
    • , find
    • ∠P
  • (i)
    89°
  • (ii)
    90°
  • (iii)
    91°
  • (iv)
    88°
  • (v)
    92°
Question 44
44.
    • In the given figure, DEFG is a parallelogram. V is the mid-point of FG.
    • EV
    • bisects
    • ∠E
    • . If x =
    • 52°
    • , find angle 'y'.
  • (i)
    40°
  • (ii)
    37°
  • (iii)
    36°
  • (iv)
    39°
  • (v)
    38°
Question 45
45.
In the given figure, EFGH is a quadrilateral. TH and TG are bisectors of ∠H & ∠G meeting at T. Find ∠GTH
  • (i)
    100.0°
  • (ii)
    98.0°
  • (iii)
    99.0°
  • (iv)
    96.0°
  • (v)
    97.0°
Question 46
46.
In the given figure, HIJK is a rhombus. Given x = 67°, find the value of 'y'.
  • (i)
    22°
  • (ii)
    24°
  • (iii)
    25°
  • (iv)
    21°
  • (v)
    23°
Question 47
47.
    • In the given figure, FGHI is a parallelogram. GI is the diagonal
    • such that
    •  
    • FI = GI = GH
    • . Given
    • ∠F = 64°
    • , find
    • ∠IGH
  • (i)
    51°
  • (ii)
    52°
  • (iii)
    54°
  • (iv)
    53°
  • (v)
    50°
Question 48
48.
In the given figure, FGHI is a parallelogram. FR and HS are perpendicular to the diagonal GI. Given ∠SHI = 38°, find ∠IGF
  • (i)
    54°
  • (ii)
    50°
  • (iii)
    51°
  • (iv)
    52°
  • (v)
    53°
Question 49
49.
In the given figure, DEFG is a rhombus such that ∠E = 120°. Then △DEG is
  • (i)
    Obtuse angled triangle
  • (ii)
    Equilateral triangle
  • (iii)
    Isosceles triangle
  • (iv)
    Right angled triangle
Question 50
50.
EFGH is a rhombus. N, O, P and Q are mid-points of sides EF, FG, GH and HE. Find ∠OPQ
  • (i)
    89°
  • (ii)
    91°
  • (iii)
    92°
  • (iv)
    90°
  • (v)
    88°
Question 51
51.
In the given figure, FGHI is a parallelogram such that R is the mid-point of FG and  FG = 2IF. Find ∠IRH
  • (i)
    91°
  • (ii)
    89°
  • (iii)
    92°
  • (iv)
    90°
  • (v)
    88°
Question 52
52.
GHIJ is an isosceles trapezium. GT and HT are angular bisector of ∠G & ∠H. If ∠G = 62°, find ∠GTH
  • (i)
    116°
  • (ii)
    117°
  • (iii)
    120°
  • (iv)
    118°
  • (v)
    119°
Question 53
53.
In the given figure, EFGH is a parallelogram. The bisector of the angles E, F, G & H intersect at S, T, U & V to form a quadrilateral. Find ∠VST
  • (i)
    92°
  • (ii)
    90°
  • (iii)
    91°
  • (iv)
    89°
  • (v)
    88°
    Assignment Key

  •  1) (i)
  •  2) (v)
  •  3) (iii)
  •  4) (v)
  •  5) (i)
  •  6) (v)
  •  7) (ii)
  •  8) (iii)
  •  9) (iii)
  •  10) (ii)
  •  11) (ii)
  •  12) (v)
  •  13) (iii)
  •  14) (i)
  •  15) (ii)
  •  16) (iii)
  •  17) (ii)
  •  18) (iv)
  •  19) (iii)
  •  20) (i)
  •  21) (i)
  •  22) (iii)
  •  23) (ii)
  •  24) (iv)
  •  25) (ii)
  •  26) (ii)
  •  27) (ii)
  •  28) (ii)
  •  29) (iv)
  •  30) (iii)
  •  31) (iv)
  •  32) (i)
  •  33) (v)
  •  34) (v)
  •  35) (v)
  •  36) (i)
  •  37) (iii)
  •  38) (iii)
  •  39) (v)
  •  40) (v)
  •  41) (iii)
  •  42) (i)
  •  43) (ii)
  •  44) (v)
  •  45) (ii)
  •  46) (v)
  •  47) (ii)
  •  48) (iv)
  •  49) (ii)
  •  50) (iv)
  •  51) (iv)
  •  52) (iv)
  •  53) (ii)