EduSahara™ Assignment
Name : Quadrilateral Angle Properties
Chapter : Quadrilaterals
Grade : ICSE Grade IX
License : Non Commercial Use
Question 1
1.
In parallelogram ABCD, if ∠A = 76.87°, then find the value of ∠D
  • (i)
    104.13°
  • (ii)
    103.13°
  • (iii)
    101.13°
  • (iv)
    105.13°
  • (v)
    102.13°
Question 2
2.
If the opposite angles of a parallelogram are supplementary, the measure of each of its angles is
  • (i)
    91°
  • (ii)
    92°
  • (iii)
    88°
  • (iv)
    89°
  • (v)
    90°
Question 3
3.
The sum of the interior angles of a quadrilateral is
  • (i)
    360°
  • (ii)
    90°
  • (iii)
    270°
  • (iv)
    180°
Question 4
4.
The angles of a quadrilateral LMNO are in the ratio 10 : 19 : 18 : 25. Find the measure of each angle of the quadrilateral.
  • (i)
    L
    =
    51°
    ,
    M
    =
    94°
    ,
    N
    =
    92°
    ,
    O
    =
    123°
  • (ii)
    L
    =
    50°
    ,
    M
    =
    95°
    ,
    N
    =
    90°
    ,
    O
    =
    125°
  • (iii)
    L
    =
    49°
    ,
    M
    =
    93°
    ,
    N
    =
    91°
    ,
    O
    =
    127°
  • (iv)
    L
    =
    48°
    ,
    M
    =
    97°
    ,
    N
    =
    89°
    ,
    O
    =
    126°
  • (v)
    L
    =
    52°
    ,
    M
    =
    94°
    ,
    N
    =
    88°
    ,
    O
    =
    126°
Question 5
5.
Two adjacent angles of a parallelogram OPQR are in the ratio 9 : 9. Find the measure of each of its angles.
  • (i)
    O
    =
    88°
    ,
    P
    =
    92°
    ,
    Q
    =
    89°
    ,
    R
    =
    91°
  • (ii)
    O
    =
    90°
    ,
    P
    =
    90°
    ,
    Q
    =
    90°
    ,
    R
    =
    90°
  • (iii)
    O
    =
    92°
    ,
    P
    =
    89°
    ,
    Q
    =
    88°
    ,
    R
    =
    91°
  • (iv)
    O
    =
    91°
    ,
    P
    =
    89°
    ,
    Q
    =
    92°
    ,
    R
    =
    88°
  • (v)
    O
    =
    89°
    ,
    P
    =
    88°
    ,
    Q
    =
    91°
    ,
    R
    =
    92°
Question 6
6.
    • In the adjoining figure,
    • NOPQ
    • is a parallelogram in which
    • ∠QNP = 70.92°
    • ,
    • ∠PNO = 58.82°
    • ,
    • ∠QRP = 96.38°
    • . Calculate
    • ∠NOQ
  • (i)
    23.80°
  • (ii)
    25.80°
  • (iii)
    26.80°
  • (iv)
    22.80°
  • (v)
    24.80°
Question 7
7.
    • In the adjoining figure,
    • IJKL
    • is a parallelogram in which
    • ∠LIK = 55.84°
    • ,
    • ∠KIJ = 64.8°
    • ,
    • ∠LMK = 84.22°
    • . Calculate
    • ∠KLJ
  • (i)
    28.98°
  • (ii)
    30.98°
  • (iii)
    31.98°
  • (iv)
    32.98°
  • (v)
    29.98°
Question 8
8.
    • In the adjoining figure,
    • KLMN
    • is a parallelogram in which
    • ∠NKM = 34.45°
    • ,
    • ∠MKL = 37.36°
    • ,
    • ∠NOM = 85.12°
    • . Calculate
    • ∠LMK
  • (i)
    33.45°
  • (ii)
    34.45°
  • (iii)
    36.45°
  • (iv)
    32.45°
  • (v)
    35.45°
Question 9
9.
    • In the adjoining figure,
    • OPQR
    • is a parallelogram in which
    • ∠ROQ = 27.16°
    • ,
    • ∠QOP = 34.2°
    • ,
    • ∠RSQ = 75.79°
    • . Calculate
    • ∠RPQ
  • (i)
    48.63°
  • (ii)
    46.63°
  • (iii)
    50.63°
  • (iv)
    47.63°
  • (v)
    49.63°
Question 10
10.
    • In the adjoining figure,
    • MNOP
    • is a rectangle.
    • If
    • ∠OMN = 41.63°
    • , find
    • ∠NOM
  • (i)
    50.37°
  • (ii)
    46.37°
  • (iii)
    47.37°
  • (iv)
    49.37°
  • (v)
    48.37°
Question 11
11.
Three angles of quadrilateral measure 89.23°, 76.87° and 44.42° respectively. Find the measure of the fourth angle
  • (i)
    150.48°
  • (ii)
    149.48°
  • (iii)
    148.48°
  • (iv)
    147.48°
  • (v)
    151.48°
Question 12
12.
Three angles of a quadrilateral are equal and the fourth angle measure 86.42°. What is the measure of each of the equal angles?
  • (i)
    92.19°
  • (ii)
    93.19°
  • (iii)
    90.19°
  • (iv)
    91.19°
  • (v)
    89.19°
Question 13
13.
Two angles of a quadrilateral are of measure 66.03° and 61.58° respectively and the other two angles are equal. Find the measure of each of the equal angles.
  • (i)
    117.19°
  • (ii)
    116.19°
  • (iii)
    115.19°
  • (iv)
    114.19°
  • (v)
    118.19°
Question 14
14.
A quadrilateral has three acute angles, each measuring 43°. What is the measure of its fourth angle?
  • (i)
    230.00°
  • (ii)
    229.00°
  • (iii)
    233.00°
  • (iv)
    232.00°
  • (v)
    231.00°
Question 15
15.
    • One angle of a parallelogram measures
    • H
    • =
    • 55.83°
    • .
    • Find the measure of each of its remaining angles.
  • (i)
    I
    =
    125.17°
    ,
    J
    =
    56.83°
    ,
    K
    =
    125.17°
  • (ii)
    I
    =
    122.17°
    ,
    J
    =
    53.83°
    ,
    K
    =
    122.17°
  • (iii)
    I
    =
    126.17°
    ,
    J
    =
    57.83°
    ,
    K
    =
    126.17°
  • (iv)
    I
    =
    123.17°
    ,
    J
    =
    54.83°
    ,
    K
    =
    123.17°
  • (v)
    I
    =
    124.17°
    ,
    J
    =
    55.83°
    ,
    K
    =
    124.17°
Question 16
16.
    • Two adjacent angles of a parallelogram are in the ratio
    • 6 : 30
    • .
    • Find the measure of each of its angles.
  • (i)
    A
    =
    30°
    ,
    B
    =
    150°
    ,
    C
    =
    30°
    ,
    D
    =
    150°
  • (ii)
    A
    =
    29°
    ,
    B
    =
    148°
    ,
    C
    =
    31°
    ,
    D
    =
    152°
  • (iii)
    A
    =
    28°
    ,
    B
    =
    152°
    ,
    C
    =
    29°
    ,
    D
    =
    151°
  • (iv)
    A
    =
    32°
    ,
    B
    =
    149°
    ,
    C
    =
    28°
    ,
    D
    =
    151°
  • (v)
    A
    =
    31°
    ,
    B
    =
    149°
    ,
    C
    =
    32°
    ,
    D
    =
    148°
Question 17
17.
    • In the figure given below,
    • MNOP
    • is a rectangle.
    • Find the values of x and y
  • (i)
    x
    =
    37.25°
    ,
    y
    =
    73.5°
  • (ii)
    x
    =
    36.25°
    ,
    y
    =
    72.5°
  • (iii)
    x
    =
    34.25°
    ,
    y
    =
    70.5°
  • (iv)
    x
    =
    35.25°
    ,
    y
    =
    71.5°
  • (v)
    x
    =
    38.25°
    ,
    y
    =
    74.5°
Question 18
18.
    • In the figure given below,
    • CDEF
    • is a rectangle.
    • Find the values of x and y
  • (i)
    x
    =
    43.88°
    ,
    y
    =
    48.12°
  • (ii)
    x
    =
    41.88°
    ,
    y
    =
    46.12°
  • (iii)
    x
    =
    42.88°
    ,
    y
    =
    47.12°
  • (iv)
    x
    =
    40.88°
    ,
    y
    =
    45.12°
  • (v)
    x
    =
    44.88°
    ,
    y
    =
    49.12°
Question 19
19.
    • In the figure given below,
    • ABCD
    • is a rhombus.
    • Find the values of x and y
  • (i)
    x
    =
    41.74°
    ,
    y
    =
    41.74°
  • (ii)
    x
    =
    43.74°
    ,
    y
    =
    43.74°
  • (iii)
    x
    =
    42.74°
    ,
    y
    =
    42.74°
  • (iv)
    x
    =
    39.74°
    ,
    y
    =
    39.74°
  • (v)
    x
    =
    40.74°
    ,
    y
    =
    40.74°
Question 20
20.
    • In the figure given below,
    • GHIJ
    • is a rhombus.
    • Find the values of x and y
  • (i)
    x
    =
    64.42°
    ,
    y
    =
    64.42°
  • (ii)
    x
    =
    68.42°
    ,
    y
    =
    68.42°
  • (iii)
    x
    =
    65.42°
    ,
    y
    =
    65.42°
  • (iv)
    x
    =
    66.42°
    ,
    y
    =
    66.42°
  • (v)
    x
    =
    67.42°
    ,
    y
    =
    67.42°
Question 21
21.
    • In the figure given below,
    • FGHI
    • is a rhombus.
    • Find the values of x and y
  • (i)
    x
    =
    21.59°
    ,
    y
    =
    72.41°
  • (ii)
    x
    =
    20.59°
    ,
    y
    =
    71.41°
  • (iii)
    x
    =
    18.59°
    ,
    y
    =
    69.41°
  • (iv)
    x
    =
    19.59°
    ,
    y
    =
    70.41°
  • (v)
    x
    =
    17.59°
    ,
    y
    =
    68.41°
Question 22
22.
One of the diagonals of a rhombus is equal to one of its sides. Find the angles of the rhombus
  • (i)
    N
    =
    59°
    ,
    O
    =
    118°
    ,
    P
    =
    61°
    ,
    Q
    =
    122°
  • (ii)
    N
    =
    62°
    ,
    O
    =
    119°
    ,
    P
    =
    58°
    ,
    Q
    =
    121°
  • (iii)
    N
    =
    58°
    ,
    O
    =
    122°
    ,
    P
    =
    59°
    ,
    Q
    =
    121°
  • (iv)
    N
    =
    61°
    ,
    O
    =
    119°
    ,
    P
    =
    62°
    ,
    Q
    =
    118°
  • (v)
    N
    =
    60°
    ,
    O
    =
    120°
    ,
    P
    =
    60°
    ,
    Q
    =
    120°
Question 23
23.
    • In the adjoining figure,
    • LMNO
    • is a trapezium in which
    •  


      LM
       
       
       


      NO
       
       
    • .
    • If
    •  
    • x = 98.91°
    • and
    •  
    • y = 122.11°
    • ,
    • find the measures of
    • ∠L
    • and
    • ∠M
    • .
  • (i)
    L
    =
    57.89°
    ,
    M
    =
    81.09°
  • (ii)
    L
    =
    58.89°
    ,
    M
    =
    82.09°
  • (iii)
    L
    =
    56.89°
    ,
    M
    =
    80.09°
  • (iv)
    L
    =
    59.89°
    ,
    M
    =
    83.09°
  • (v)
    L
    =
    55.89°
    ,
    M
    =
    79.09°
Question 24
24.
    • In the adjoining figure,
    • ABCD
    • is a kite in which
    • AB
    • =
    • DA
    • ,
    • BC
    • =
    • CD
    • and the diagonals
    •  


      BD
       
       
    • and
    •  


      AC
       
       
    • intersect at
    •  
    • O
    • .
    • If ∠OCD = 28.36° and ∠ABO = 59.61°, find the measure of each of the angles marked a,b,c,d and e.
  • (i)
    a = 61.64° , b = 31.39° , c = 58.61° , d = 61.64° , e = 28.36°
  • (ii)
    a = 61.64° , b = 31.39° , c = 58.61° , d = 63.64° , e = 26.36°
  • (iii)
    a = 61.64° , b = 30.39° , c = 59.61° , d = 61.64° , e = 28.36°
  • (iv)
    a = 61.64° , b = 31.39° , c = 59.61° , d = 61.64° , e = 28.36°
  • (v)
    a = 61.64° , b = 31.39° , c = 58.61° , d = 63.64° , e = 28.36°
Question 25
25.
In the adjoining figure, side FG of parallelogram EFGH has been produced to I. If ∠HGI = 94.76° , find the measure of each angle of the parallelogram.
  • (i)
    E
    =
    86.24°
    ,
    F
    =
    93.76°
    ,
    G
    =
    87.24°
    ,
    H
    =
    92.76°
  • (ii)
    E
    =
    84.24°
    ,
    F
    =
    92.76°
    ,
    G
    =
    86.24°
    ,
    H
    =
    96.76°
  • (iii)
    E
    =
    83.24°
    ,
    F
    =
    96.76°
    ,
    G
    =
    84.24°
    ,
    H
    =
    95.76°
  • (iv)
    E
    =
    87.24°
    ,
    F
    =
    93.76°
    ,
    G
    =
    83.24°
    ,
    H
    =
    95.76°
  • (v)
    E
    =
    85.24°
    ,
    F
    =
    94.76°
    ,
    G
    =
    85.24°
    ,
    H
    =
    94.76°
Question 26
26.
    • In the adjoining figure,
    • EFGH
    • is a parallelogram and
    • IJ
    • is such that
    •  


      IJ
       
       
       


      EG
       
       
    • If
    • ∠EHI = 31.41°
    • and
    • ∠GHJ = 25.9°
    • ,
    • find the measure of
    • ∠EFG
    • .
  • (i)
    124.69°
  • (ii)
    123.69°
  • (iii)
    120.69°
  • (iv)
    121.69°
  • (v)
    122.69°
Question 27
27.
In the adjoining figure, FGHI is a square. A line segment IK cuts the side GH at K and the diagonal FH at J such that ∠IJH = 105.86° and ∠JKH = x°. Find the value of x .
  • (i)
    58.86°
  • (ii)
    62.86°
  • (iii)
    59.86°
  • (iv)
    61.86°
  • (v)
    60.86°
Question 28
28.
In the adjoining figure, MNOP is a rhombus and △QPO is an equilateral triangle. Q and N are on opposite sides of  OP. If ∠PMN = 87.8°, find the values of  x  and  y .
  • (i)
    x
    =
    30°
    ,
    y
    =
    16.1°
  • (ii)
    x
    =
    28°
    ,
    y
    =
    14.1°
  • (iii)
    x
    =
    31°
    ,
    y
    =
    17.1°
  • (iv)
    x
    =
    32°
    ,
    y
    =
    18.1°
  • (v)
    x
    =
    29°
    ,
    y
    =
    15.1°
Question 29
29.
In the adjoining figure, equilateral  △LKM surmounts square  IJKL. If  KMJ = x°, find the value of x.
  • (i)
    14°
  • (ii)
    13°
  • (iii)
    15°
  • (iv)
    17°
  • (v)
    16°
Question 30
30.
    • In the adjoining figure,
    • ABCD
    • is a rhombus whose diagonals intersect at
    • O
    • .
    • If
    • ∠OAB
    • :
    • ∠ABO
    • =
    • 6 : 12
    • ,
    • find the angles of
    • △OAB
    • .
  • (i)
    O
    =
    88°
    ,
    A
    =
    32°
    ,
    B
    =
    60°
  • (ii)
    O
    =
    90°
    ,
    A
    =
    30°
    ,
    B
    =
    60°
  • (iii)
    O
    =
    90°
    ,
    A
    =
    28°
    ,
    B
    =
    62°
  • (iv)
    O
    =
    92°
    ,
    A
    =
    30°
    ,
    B
    =
    58°
  • (v)
    O
    =
    88°
    ,
    A
    =
    30°
    ,
    B
    =
    62°
Question 31
31.
    • In the given figure,
    • CDEF
    • is a rectangle whose diagonals intersect at
    • G
    • .
    • Diagonal
    • CE
    • is produced to
    • T
    • and
    • ∠FET =
    • 127.88°
    • . Find the angles of
    • △GFC
    • .
  • (i)
    G
    =
    102.24°
    ,
    F
    =
    37.88°
    ,
    C
    =
    39.88°
  • (ii)
    G
    =
    102.24°
    ,
    F
    =
    39.88°
    ,
    C
    =
    37.88°
  • (iii)
    G
    =
    104.24°
    ,
    F
    =
    37.88°
    ,
    C
    =
    37.88°
  • (iv)
    G
    =
    104.24°
    ,
    F
    =
    35.88°
    ,
    C
    =
    39.88°
  • (v)
    G
    =
    106.24°
    ,
    F
    =
    37.88°
    ,
    C
    =
    35.88°
Question 32
32.
    • In the given figure,
    • IJKL
    • is a kite whose diagonals intersect at
    • M
    • .
    • If
    • ∠LIJ = 61.11°
    • and
    • ∠IJK = 98.92°
    • , calculate
    • ∠MLI
    • and
    • ∠MKL
    • .
  • (i)
    x
    =
    58.44°
    ,
    y
    =
    49.53°
  • (ii)
    x
    =
    59.44°
    ,
    y
    =
    50.53°
  • (iii)
    x
    =
    61.44°
    ,
    y
    =
    52.53°
  • (iv)
    x
    =
    57.44°
    ,
    y
    =
    48.53°
  • (v)
    x
    =
    60.44°
    ,
    y
    =
    51.53°
Question 33
33.
    • △MLI
    • is an equilateral triangle in a square
    • IJKL
    • .
    • If
    • IK
    • and
    • ML
    • intersect at
    • N
    • ,
    • then find the value of x.
  • (i)
    74°
  • (ii)
    76°
  • (iii)
    75°
  • (iv)
    77°
  • (v)
    73°
Question 34
34.
    • In the adjoining figure,
    • G
    • is a point in the interior of
    • ∠IEJ
    • .
    • If
    •  
    • GF
    • EI
    • and
    • GH
    • EJ
    • and
    • ∠IEJ = 47°
    • ,
    • find the measure of x .
  • (i)
    225°
  • (ii)
    226°
  • (iii)
    227°
  • (iv)
    229°
  • (v)
    228°
Question 35
35.
Find the missing angle in the given quadrilateral
  • (i)
    62.41°
  • (ii)
    82.41°
  • (iii)
    67.41°
  • (iv)
    57.41°
  • (v)
    52.41°
Question 36
36.
Find the missing angle in the given trapezium
  • (i)
    128.04°
  • (ii)
    98.04°
  • (iii)
    103.04°
  • (iv)
    113.04°
  • (v)
    108.04°
Question 37
37.
Find the missing angle in the given parallelogram
  • (i)
    82.19°
  • (ii)
    67.19°
  • (iii)
    52.19°
  • (iv)
    57.19°
  • (v)
    62.19°
Question 38
38.
Find the missing angle in the given rhombus
  • (i)
    94°
  • (ii)
    69°
  • (iii)
    64°
  • (iv)
    74°
  • (v)
    79°
Question 39
39.
    • In the given figure, FGHI is a parallelogram.
    • If
    • FV
    • and
    • GV
    • are bisector of
    • ∠F
    • &
    • ∠G
    • , find
    • ∠V
  • (i)
    88°
  • (ii)
    91°
  • (iii)
    90°
  • (iv)
    89°
  • (v)
    92°
Question 40
40.
    • In the given figure, CDEF is a parallelogram. V is the mid-point of EF.
    • DV
    • bisects
    • ∠D
    • . If x =
    • 52°
    • , find angle 'y'.
  • (i)
    38°
  • (ii)
    39°
  • (iii)
    37°
  • (iv)
    36°
  • (v)
    40°
Question 41
41.
In the given figure, DEFG is a quadrilateral. QG and QF are bisectors of ∠G & ∠F meeting at Q. Find ∠FQG
  • (i)
    95.0°
  • (ii)
    94.0°
  • (iii)
    96.0°
  • (iv)
    93.0°
  • (v)
    97.0°
Question 42
42.
In the given figure, EFGH is a rhombus. Given x = 56°, find the value of 'y'.
  • (i)
    34°
  • (ii)
    35°
  • (iii)
    32°
  • (iv)
    33°
  • (v)
    36°
Question 43
43.
    • In the given figure, GHIJ is a parallelogram. GI bisects ∠G & ∠I.
    • Given
    • GI = 12 cm
    • and
    • HJ = 8 cm
    • , find
    • GH
  • (i)
    9.21 cm
  • (ii)
    5.21 cm
  • (iii)
    7.21 cm
  • (iv)
    8.21 cm
  • (v)
    6.21 cm
Question 44
44.
    • In the given figure, BCDE is a parallelogram. CE is the diagonal
    • such that
    •  
    • BE = CE = CD
    • . Given
    • ∠B = 45°
    • , find
    • ∠ECD
  • (i)
    89°
  • (ii)
    90°
  • (iii)
    88°
  • (iv)
    92°
  • (v)
    91°
Question 45
45.
In the given figure, BCDE is a parallelogram. BP and DQ are perpendicular to the diagonal CE. Given ∠QDE = 30°, find ∠ECB
  • (i)
    60°
  • (ii)
    61°
  • (iii)
    62°
  • (iv)
    59°
  • (v)
    58°
Question 46
46.
In the given figure, EFGH is a rhombus such that ∠F = 120°. Then △EFH is
  • (i)
    Right angled triangle
  • (ii)
    Obtuse angled triangle
  • (iii)
    Equilateral triangle
  • (iv)
    Isosceles triangle
Question 47
47.
    • M, N, O are the mid-points of the sides of triangle GHI.
    • If the perimeter of the
    • △GHI
    • is
    • 48 cm
    • , the perimeter of
    • △MNO
    • is
  • (i)
    25.0 cm
  • (ii)
    24.0 cm
  • (iii)
    23.0 cm
  • (iv)
    22.0 cm
  • (v)
    26.0 cm
Question 48
48.
CDEF is a rhombus. M, N, O and P are mid-points of sides CD, DE, EF and FC. Find ∠NOP
  • (i)
    91°
  • (ii)
    88°
  • (iii)
    92°
  • (iv)
    90°
  • (v)
    89°
Question 49
49.
    • In the given figure, BCDE is a parallelogram
    • such that
    • F
    • and
    • G
    • are mid-points of sides
    • BC
    • &
    • DE
    • .
    • BG
    • meets
    • CE
    • at
    • Q
    • and
    • DF
    • meets
    • CE
    • at
    • R
    • . Given
    • CE
    • =
    • 15 cm
    • , find
    • CR
  • (i)
    6.00 cm
  • (ii)
    3.00 cm
  • (iii)
    4.00 cm
  • (iv)
    5.00 cm
  • (v)
    7.00 cm
Question 50
50.
In the given figure, DEFG is a parallelogram such that Q is the mid-point of DE and  DE = 2GD. Find ∠GQF
  • (i)
    92°
  • (ii)
    89°
  • (iii)
    91°
  • (iv)
    88°
  • (v)
    90°
Question 51
51.
BCDE is an isosceles trapezium. BR and CR are angular bisector of ∠B & ∠C. If ∠B = 66°, find ∠BRC
  • (i)
    114°
  • (ii)
    116°
  • (iii)
    115°
  • (iv)
    113°
  • (v)
    112°
Question 52
52.
In the given figure, EFGH is a parallelogram. The bisector of the angles E, F, G & H intersect at R, S, T & U to form a quadrilateral. Find ∠RST
  • (i)
    90°
  • (ii)
    88°
  • (iii)
    91°
  • (iv)
    89°
  • (v)
    92°
    Assignment Key

  •  1) (ii)
  •  2) (v)
  •  3) (i)
  •  4) (ii)
  •  5) (ii)
  •  6) (v)
  •  7) (ii)
  •  8) (ii)
  •  9) (i)
  •  10) (v)
  •  11) (ii)
  •  12) (iv)
  •  13) (ii)
  •  14) (v)
  •  15) (v)
  •  16) (i)
  •  17) (ii)
  •  18) (iii)
  •  19) (i)
  •  20) (iv)
  •  21) (iv)
  •  22) (v)
  •  23) (i)
  •  24) (iii)
  •  25) (v)
  •  26) (v)
  •  27) (v)
  •  28) (i)
  •  29) (iii)
  •  30) (ii)
  •  31) (iii)
  •  32) (ii)
  •  33) (iii)
  •  34) (iii)
  •  35) (v)
  •  36) (ii)
  •  37) (iii)
  •  38) (iii)
  •  39) (iii)
  •  40) (i)
  •  41) (i)
  •  42) (i)
  •  43) (iii)
  •  44) (ii)
  •  45) (i)
  •  46) (iii)
  •  47) (ii)
  •  48) (iv)
  •  49) (iv)
  •  50) (v)
  •  51) (i)
  •  52) (i)