EduSahara™ Assignment
Name : Quadrilateral Angle Properties
Chapter : Quadrilaterals
Grade : ICSE Grade IX
License : Non Commercial Use
Question 1
1.
In parallelogram ABCD, if ∠B = 137.71°, then find the value of ∠C
  • (i)
    40.29°
  • (ii)
    41.29°
  • (iii)
    44.29°
  • (iv)
    43.29°
  • (v)
    42.29°
Question 2
2.
If the opposite angles of a parallelogram are supplementary, the measure of each of its angles is
  • (i)
    92°
  • (ii)
    88°
  • (iii)
    91°
  • (iv)
    89°
  • (v)
    90°
Question 3
3.
The sum of the interior angles of a quadrilateral is
  • (i)
    180°
  • (ii)
    270°
  • (iii)
    90°
  • (iv)
    360°
Question 4
4.
The angles of a quadrilateral EFGH are in the ratio 25 : 13 : 37 : 45. Find the measure of each angle of the quadrilateral.
  • (i)
    E
    =
    74°
    ,
    F
    =
    37°
    ,
    G
    =
    112°
    ,
    H
    =
    137°
  • (ii)
    E
    =
    75°
    ,
    F
    =
    39°
    ,
    G
    =
    111°
    ,
    H
    =
    135°
  • (iii)
    E
    =
    73°
    ,
    F
    =
    41°
    ,
    G
    =
    110°
    ,
    H
    =
    136°
  • (iv)
    E
    =
    77°
    ,
    F
    =
    38°
    ,
    G
    =
    109°
    ,
    H
    =
    136°
  • (v)
    E
    =
    76°
    ,
    F
    =
    38°
    ,
    G
    =
    113°
    ,
    H
    =
    133°
Question 5
5.
Two adjacent angles of a parallelogram GHIJ are in the ratio 6 : 14. Find the measure of each of its angles.
  • (i)
    G
    =
    54°
    ,
    H
    =
    126°
    ,
    I
    =
    54°
    ,
    J
    =
    126°
  • (ii)
    G
    =
    56°
    ,
    H
    =
    125°
    ,
    I
    =
    52°
    ,
    J
    =
    127°
  • (iii)
    G
    =
    53°
    ,
    H
    =
    124°
    ,
    I
    =
    55°
    ,
    J
    =
    128°
  • (iv)
    G
    =
    55°
    ,
    H
    =
    125°
    ,
    I
    =
    56°
    ,
    J
    =
    124°
  • (v)
    G
    =
    52°
    ,
    H
    =
    128°
    ,
    I
    =
    53°
    ,
    J
    =
    127°
Question 6
6.
    • In the adjoining figure,
    • LMNO
    • is a parallelogram in which
    • ∠OLN = 18.67°
    • ,
    • ∠NLM = 21.09°
    • ,
    • ∠OPN = 77.98°
    • . Calculate
    • ∠LMO
  • (i)
    82.93°
  • (ii)
    80.93°
  • (iii)
    78.93°
  • (iv)
    81.93°
  • (v)
    79.93°
Question 7
7.
    • In the adjoining figure,
    • GHIJ
    • is a parallelogram in which
    • ∠JGI = 9.18°
    • ,
    • ∠IGH = 17.79°
    • ,
    • ∠JKI = 33.19°
    • . Calculate
    • ∠IJH
  • (i)
    130.02°
  • (ii)
    131.02°
  • (iii)
    129.02°
  • (iv)
    127.02°
  • (v)
    128.02°
Question 8
8.
    • In the adjoining figure,
    • PQRS
    • is a parallelogram in which
    • ∠SPR = 21.77°
    • ,
    • ∠RPQ = 22.8°
    • ,
    • ∠STR = 85.2°
    • . Calculate
    • ∠QRP
  • (i)
    23.77°
  • (ii)
    20.77°
  • (iii)
    22.77°
  • (iv)
    19.77°
  • (v)
    21.77°
Question 9
9.
    • In the adjoining figure,
    • DEFG
    • is a parallelogram in which
    • ∠GDF = 39.76°
    • ,
    • ∠FDE = 43.96°
    • ,
    • ∠GHF = 84.18°
    • . Calculate
    • ∠GEF
  • (i)
    46.42°
  • (ii)
    45.42°
  • (iii)
    43.42°
  • (iv)
    44.42°
  • (v)
    42.42°
Question 10
10.
    • In the adjoining figure,
    • HIJK
    • is a rectangle.
    • If
    • ∠JHI = 43.36°
    • , find
    • ∠HIK
  • (i)
    42.36°
  • (ii)
    45.36°
  • (iii)
    44.36°
  • (iv)
    43.36°
  • (v)
    41.36°
Question 11
11.
Three angles of quadrilateral measure 62.48°, 69.09° and 92.48° respectively. Find the measure of the fourth angle
  • (i)
    135.95°
  • (ii)
    134.95°
  • (iii)
    133.95°
  • (iv)
    136.95°
  • (v)
    137.95°
Question 12
12.
Three angles of a quadrilateral are equal and the fourth angle measure 139.28°. What is the measure of each of the equal angles?
  • (i)
    71.57°
  • (ii)
    75.57°
  • (iii)
    73.57°
  • (iv)
    74.57°
  • (v)
    72.57°
Question 13
13.
Two angles of a quadrilateral are of measure 55.15° and 124.85° respectively and the other two angles are equal. Find the measure of each of the equal angles.
  • (i)
    89.00°
  • (ii)
    91.00°
  • (iii)
    88.00°
  • (iv)
    90.00°
  • (v)
    92.00°
Question 14
14.
A quadrilateral has three acute angles, each measuring 72°. What is the measure of its fourth angle?
  • (i)
    143.00°
  • (ii)
    144.00°
  • (iii)
    145.00°
  • (iv)
    146.00°
  • (v)
    142.00°
Question 15
15.
    • One angle of a parallelogram measures
    • I
    • =
    • 50.13°
    • .
    • Find the measure of each of its remaining angles.
  • (i)
    J
    =
    128.87°
    ,
    K
    =
    49.13°
    ,
    L
    =
    128.87°
  • (ii)
    J
    =
    130.87°
    ,
    K
    =
    51.13°
    ,
    L
    =
    130.87°
  • (iii)
    J
    =
    131.87°
    ,
    K
    =
    52.13°
    ,
    L
    =
    131.87°
  • (iv)
    J
    =
    127.87°
    ,
    K
    =
    48.13°
    ,
    L
    =
    127.87°
  • (v)
    J
    =
    129.87°
    ,
    K
    =
    50.13°
    ,
    L
    =
    129.87°
Question 16
16.
    • Two adjacent angles of a parallelogram are in the ratio
    • 38 : 52
    • .
    • Find the measure of each of its angles.
  • (i)
    A
    =
    75°
    ,
    B
    =
    102°
    ,
    C
    =
    77°
    ,
    D
    =
    106°
  • (ii)
    A
    =
    78°
    ,
    B
    =
    103°
    ,
    C
    =
    74°
    ,
    D
    =
    105°
  • (iii)
    A
    =
    76°
    ,
    B
    =
    104°
    ,
    C
    =
    76°
    ,
    D
    =
    104°
  • (iv)
    A
    =
    77°
    ,
    B
    =
    103°
    ,
    C
    =
    78°
    ,
    D
    =
    102°
  • (v)
    A
    =
    74°
    ,
    B
    =
    106°
    ,
    C
    =
    75°
    ,
    D
    =
    105°
Question 17
17.
    • In the figure given below,
    • JKLM
    • is a rectangle.
    • Find the values of x and y
  • (i)
    x
    =
    51.2°
    ,
    y
    =
    101.4°
  • (ii)
    x
    =
    48.2°
    ,
    y
    =
    98.4°
  • (iii)
    x
    =
    50.2°
    ,
    y
    =
    100.4°
  • (iv)
    x
    =
    49.2°
    ,
    y
    =
    99.4°
  • (v)
    x
    =
    52.2°
    ,
    y
    =
    102.4°
Question 18
18.
    • In the figure given below,
    • GHIJ
    • is a rectangle.
    • Find the values of x and y
  • (i)
    x
    =
    27.76°
    ,
    y
    =
    62.24°
  • (ii)
    x
    =
    29.76°
    ,
    y
    =
    64.24°
  • (iii)
    x
    =
    28.76°
    ,
    y
    =
    63.24°
  • (iv)
    x
    =
    26.76°
    ,
    y
    =
    61.24°
  • (v)
    x
    =
    25.76°
    ,
    y
    =
    60.24°
Question 19
19.
    • In the figure given below,
    • BCDE
    • is a rhombus.
    • Find the values of x and y
  • (i)
    x
    =
    34.29°
    ,
    y
    =
    34.29°
  • (ii)
    x
    =
    33.29°
    ,
    y
    =
    33.29°
  • (iii)
    x
    =
    35.29°
    ,
    y
    =
    35.29°
  • (iv)
    x
    =
    37.29°
    ,
    y
    =
    37.29°
  • (v)
    x
    =
    36.29°
    ,
    y
    =
    36.29°
Question 20
20.
    • In the figure given below,
    • HIJK
    • is a rhombus.
    • Find the values of x and y
  • (i)
    x
    =
    54.71°
    ,
    y
    =
    54.71°
  • (ii)
    x
    =
    51.71°
    ,
    y
    =
    51.71°
  • (iii)
    x
    =
    52.71°
    ,
    y
    =
    52.71°
  • (iv)
    x
    =
    53.71°
    ,
    y
    =
    53.71°
  • (v)
    x
    =
    55.71°
    ,
    y
    =
    55.71°
Question 21
21.
    • In the figure given below,
    • KLMN
    • is a rhombus.
    • Find the values of x and y
  • (i)
    x
    =
    38.29°
    ,
    y
    =
    53.71°
  • (ii)
    x
    =
    35.29°
    ,
    y
    =
    50.71°
  • (iii)
    x
    =
    39.29°
    ,
    y
    =
    54.71°
  • (iv)
    x
    =
    36.29°
    ,
    y
    =
    51.71°
  • (v)
    x
    =
    37.29°
    ,
    y
    =
    52.71°
Question 22
22.
One of the diagonals of a rhombus is equal to one of its sides. Find the angles of the rhombus
  • (i)
    C
    =
    61°
    ,
    D
    =
    119°
    ,
    E
    =
    62°
    ,
    F
    =
    118°
  • (ii)
    C
    =
    59°
    ,
    D
    =
    118°
    ,
    E
    =
    61°
    ,
    F
    =
    122°
  • (iii)
    C
    =
    62°
    ,
    D
    =
    119°
    ,
    E
    =
    58°
    ,
    F
    =
    121°
  • (iv)
    C
    =
    60°
    ,
    D
    =
    120°
    ,
    E
    =
    60°
    ,
    F
    =
    120°
  • (v)
    C
    =
    58°
    ,
    D
    =
    122°
    ,
    E
    =
    59°
    ,
    F
    =
    121°
Question 23
23.
    • In the adjoining figure,
    • JKLM
    • is a trapezium in which
    •  


      JK
       
       
       


      LM
       
       
    • .
    • If
    •  
    • x = 53.13°
    • and
    •  
    • y = 68.88°
    • ,
    • find the measures of
    • ∠L
    • and
    • ∠M
    • .
  • (i)
    L
    =
    113.12°
    ,
    M
    =
    128.87°
  • (ii)
    L
    =
    109.12°
    ,
    M
    =
    124.87°
  • (iii)
    L
    =
    110.12°
    ,
    M
    =
    125.87°
  • (iv)
    L
    =
    111.12°
    ,
    M
    =
    126.87°
  • (v)
    L
    =
    112.12°
    ,
    M
    =
    127.87°
Question 24
24.
    • In the adjoining figure,
    • ABCD
    • is a kite in which
    • AB
    • =
    • DA
    • ,
    • BC
    • =
    • CD
    • and the diagonals
    •  


      BD
       
       
    • and
    •  


      AC
       
       
    • intersect at
    •  
    • O
    • .
    • If ∠OCD = 36.13° and ∠ABO = 59.53°, find the measure of each of the angles marked a,b,c,d and e.
  • (i)
    a = 53.87° , b = 31.47° , c = 58.53° , d = 53.87° , e = 36.13°
  • (ii)
    a = 53.87° , b = 31.47° , c = 59.53° , d = 53.87° , e = 36.13°
  • (iii)
    a = 53.87° , b = 31.47° , c = 58.53° , d = 55.87° , e = 34.13°
  • (iv)
    a = 53.87° , b = 30.47° , c = 59.53° , d = 53.87° , e = 36.13°
  • (v)
    a = 53.87° , b = 31.47° , c = 58.53° , d = 55.87° , e = 36.13°
Question 25
25.
In the adjoining figure, side OP of parallelogram MNOP has been produced to Q. If ∠NOQ = 111.16° , find the measure of each angle of the parallelogram.
  • (i)
    M
    =
    70.84°
    ,
    N
    =
    110.16°
    ,
    O
    =
    66.84°
    ,
    P
    =
    112.16°
  • (ii)
    M
    =
    67.84°
    ,
    N
    =
    109.16°
    ,
    O
    =
    69.84°
    ,
    P
    =
    113.16°
  • (iii)
    M
    =
    66.84°
    ,
    N
    =
    113.16°
    ,
    O
    =
    67.84°
    ,
    P
    =
    112.16°
  • (iv)
    M
    =
    69.84°
    ,
    N
    =
    110.16°
    ,
    O
    =
    70.84°
    ,
    P
    =
    109.16°
  • (v)
    M
    =
    68.84°
    ,
    N
    =
    111.16°
    ,
    O
    =
    68.84°
    ,
    P
    =
    111.16°
Question 26
26.
    • In the adjoining figure,
    • LMNO
    • is a parallelogram and
    • PQ
    • is such that
    •  


      PQ
       
       
       


      LN
       
       
    • If
    • ∠LOP = 29.63°
    • and
    • ∠NOQ = 22.18°
    • ,
    • find the measure of
    • ∠LMN
    • .
  • (i)
    129.19°
  • (ii)
    126.19°
  • (iii)
    128.19°
  • (iv)
    130.19°
  • (v)
    127.19°
Question 27
27.
In the adjoining figure, BCDE is a square. A line segment EG cuts the side CD at G and the diagonal BD at F such that ∠EFD = 106.22° and ∠FGD = x°. Find the value of x .
  • (i)
    62.22°
  • (ii)
    59.22°
  • (iii)
    60.22°
  • (iv)
    63.22°
  • (v)
    61.22°
Question 28
28.
In the adjoining figure, EFGH is a rhombus and △IHG is an equilateral triangle. I and F are on opposite sides of  GH. If ∠HEF = 87.8°, find the values of  x  and  y .
  • (i)
    x
    =
    31°
    ,
    y
    =
    17.1°
  • (ii)
    x
    =
    28°
    ,
    y
    =
    14.1°
  • (iii)
    x
    =
    29°
    ,
    y
    =
    15.1°
  • (iv)
    x
    =
    30°
    ,
    y
    =
    16.1°
  • (v)
    x
    =
    32°
    ,
    y
    =
    18.1°
Question 29
29.
In the adjoining figure, equilateral  △QPR surmounts square  NOPQ. If  PRN = x°, find the value of x.
  • (i)
    44°
  • (ii)
    45°
  • (iii)
    46°
  • (iv)
    47°
  • (v)
    43°
Question 30
30.
    • In the adjoining figure,
    • ABCD
    • is a rhombus whose diagonals intersect at
    • O
    • .
    • If
    • ∠OAB
    • :
    • ∠ABO
    • =
    • 3 : 3
    • ,
    • find the angles of
    • △OAB
    • .
  • (i)
    O
    =
    92°
    ,
    A
    =
    45°
    ,
    B
    =
    43°
  • (ii)
    O
    =
    90°
    ,
    A
    =
    45°
    ,
    B
    =
    45°
  • (iii)
    O
    =
    90°
    ,
    A
    =
    43°
    ,
    B
    =
    47°
  • (iv)
    O
    =
    88°
    ,
    A
    =
    45°
    ,
    B
    =
    47°
  • (v)
    O
    =
    88°
    ,
    A
    =
    47°
    ,
    B
    =
    45°
Question 31
31.
    • In the given figure,
    • KLMN
    • is a rectangle whose diagonals intersect at
    • O
    • .
    • Diagonal
    • LN
    • is produced to
    • T
    • and
    • ∠KNT =
    • 129.29°
    • . Find the angles of
    • △OKL
    • .
  • (i)
    O
    =
    99.42°
    ,
    K
    =
    41.29°
    ,
    L
    =
    39.29°
  • (ii)
    O
    =
    101.42°
    ,
    K
    =
    37.29°
    ,
    L
    =
    41.29°
  • (iii)
    O
    =
    103.42°
    ,
    K
    =
    39.29°
    ,
    L
    =
    37.29°
  • (iv)
    O
    =
    101.42°
    ,
    K
    =
    39.29°
    ,
    L
    =
    39.29°
  • (v)
    O
    =
    99.42°
    ,
    K
    =
    39.29°
    ,
    L
    =
    41.29°
Question 32
32.
    • In the given figure,
    • KLMN
    • is a kite whose diagonals intersect at
    • O
    • .
    • If
    • ∠NKL = 94.46°
    • and
    • ∠KLM = 100.56°
    • , calculate
    • ∠ONK
    • and
    • ∠OMN
    • .
  • (i)
    x
    =
    42.77°
    ,
    y
    =
    32.21°
  • (ii)
    x
    =
    40.77°
    ,
    y
    =
    30.21°
  • (iii)
    x
    =
    44.77°
    ,
    y
    =
    34.21°
  • (iv)
    x
    =
    41.77°
    ,
    y
    =
    31.21°
  • (v)
    x
    =
    43.77°
    ,
    y
    =
    33.21°
Question 33
33.
    • △NMJ
    • is an equilateral triangle in a square
    • JKLM
    • .
    • If
    • KM
    • and
    • JN
    • intersect at
    • O
    • ,
    • then find the value of x.
  • (i)
    77°
  • (ii)
    74°
  • (iii)
    75°
  • (iv)
    76°
  • (v)
    73°
Question 34
34.
    • In the adjoining figure,
    • P
    • is a point in the interior of
    • ∠RNS
    • .
    • If
    •  
    • PO
    • NR
    • and
    • PQ
    • NS
    • and
    • ∠RNS = 32°
    • ,
    • find the measure of x .
  • (i)
    210°
  • (ii)
    214°
  • (iii)
    213°
  • (iv)
    212°
  • (v)
    211°
Question 35
35.
Find the missing angle in the given quadrilateral
  • (i)
    132.88°
  • (ii)
    142.88°
  • (iii)
    137.88°
  • (iv)
    157.88°
  • (v)
    127.88°
Question 36
36.
Find the missing angle in the given trapezium
  • (i)
    104.22°
  • (ii)
    99.22°
  • (iii)
    109.22°
  • (iv)
    129.22°
  • (v)
    114.22°
Question 37
37.
Find the missing angle in the given parallelogram
  • (i)
    80.18°
  • (ii)
    70.18°
  • (iii)
    65.18°
  • (iv)
    95.18°
  • (v)
    75.18°
Question 38
38.
Find the missing angle in the given rhombus
  • (i)
    92.43°
  • (ii)
    87.43°
  • (iii)
    82.43°
  • (iv)
    107.43°
  • (v)
    77.43°
Question 39
39.
    • In the given figure, CDEF is a parallelogram.
    • If
    • CU
    • and
    • DU
    • are bisector of
    • ∠C
    • &
    • ∠D
    • , find
    • ∠U
  • (i)
    91°
  • (ii)
    92°
  • (iii)
    90°
  • (iv)
    89°
  • (v)
    88°
Question 40
40.
    • In the given figure, HIJK is a parallelogram. R is the mid-point of JK.
    • IR
    • bisects
    • ∠I
    • . If x =
    • 52°
    • , find angle 'y'.
  • (i)
    39°
  • (ii)
    38°
  • (iii)
    40°
  • (iv)
    36°
  • (v)
    37°
Question 41
41.
In the given figure, GHIJ is a quadrilateral. RJ and RI are bisectors of ∠J & ∠I meeting at R. Find ∠IRJ
  • (i)
    84.0°
  • (ii)
    86.0°
  • (iii)
    85.0°
  • (iv)
    82.0°
  • (v)
    83.0°
Question 42
42.
In the given figure, EFGH is a rhombus. Given x = 67°, find the value of 'y'.
  • (i)
    25°
  • (ii)
    22°
  • (iii)
    21°
  • (iv)
    23°
  • (v)
    24°
Question 43
43.
    • In the given figure, BCDE is a parallelogram. BD bisects ∠B & ∠D.
    • Given
    • BD = 9 cm
    • and
    • CE = 6 cm
    • , find
    • BC
  • (i)
    3.41 cm
  • (ii)
    6.41 cm
  • (iii)
    4.41 cm
  • (iv)
    7.41 cm
  • (v)
    5.41 cm
Question 44
44.
    • In the given figure, FGHI is a parallelogram. GI is the diagonal
    • such that
    •  
    • FI = GI = GH
    • . Given
    • ∠F = 61°
    • , find
    • ∠IGH
  • (i)
    60°
  • (ii)
    57°
  • (iii)
    59°
  • (iv)
    58°
  • (v)
    56°
Question 45
45.
In the given figure, GHIJ is a parallelogram. GN and IO are perpendicular to the diagonal HJ. Given ∠OIJ = 31°, find ∠JHG
  • (i)
    60°
  • (ii)
    58°
  • (iii)
    61°
  • (iv)
    59°
  • (v)
    57°
Question 46
46.
In the given figure, IJKL is a rhombus such that ∠J = 120°. Then △IJL is
  • (i)
    Obtuse angled triangle
  • (ii)
    Right angled triangle
  • (iii)
    Equilateral triangle
  • (iv)
    Isosceles triangle
Question 47
47.
    • P, Q, R are the mid-points of the sides of triangle FGH.
    • If the perimeter of the
    • △FGH
    • is
    • 52 cm
    • , the perimeter of
    • △PQR
    • is
  • (i)
    25.0 cm
  • (ii)
    28.0 cm
  • (iii)
    24.0 cm
  • (iv)
    27.0 cm
  • (v)
    26.0 cm
Question 48
48.
BCDE is a rhombus. M, N, O and P are mid-points of sides BC, CD, DE and EB. Find ∠NOP
  • (i)
    92°
  • (ii)
    89°
  • (iii)
    88°
  • (iv)
    91°
  • (v)
    90°
Question 49
49.
    • In the given figure, DEFG is a parallelogram
    • such that
    • H
    • and
    • I
    • are mid-points of sides
    • DE
    • &
    • FG
    • .
    • DI
    • meets
    • EG
    • at
    • S
    • and
    • FH
    • meets
    • EG
    • at
    • T
    • . Given
    • EG
    • =
    • 20 cm
    • , find
    • SG
  • (i)
    7.67 cm
  • (ii)
    8.67 cm
  • (iii)
    4.67 cm
  • (iv)
    6.67 cm
  • (v)
    5.67 cm
Question 50
50.
In the given figure, EFGH is a parallelogram such that Q is the mid-point of EF and  EF = 2HE. Find ∠HQG
  • (i)
    88°
  • (ii)
    92°
  • (iii)
    89°
  • (iv)
    91°
  • (v)
    90°
Question 51
51.
ABCD is an isosceles trapezium. AQ and BQ are angular bisector of ∠A & ∠B. If ∠A = 61°, find ∠AQB
  • (i)
    120°
  • (ii)
    117°
  • (iii)
    121°
  • (iv)
    119°
  • (v)
    118°
Question 52
52.
In the given figure, ABCD is a parallelogram. The bisector of the angles A, B, C & D intersect at Q, R, S & T to form a quadrilateral. Find ∠TQR
  • (i)
    88°
  • (ii)
    92°
  • (iii)
    91°
  • (iv)
    89°
  • (v)
    90°
    Assignment Key

  •  1) (v)
  •  2) (v)
  •  3) (iv)
  •  4) (ii)
  •  5) (i)
  •  6) (ii)
  •  7) (iii)
  •  8) (v)
  •  9) (iv)
  •  10) (iv)
  •  11) (i)
  •  12) (iii)
  •  13) (iv)
  •  14) (ii)
  •  15) (v)
  •  16) (iii)
  •  17) (iii)
  •  18) (i)
  •  19) (iii)
  •  20) (iv)
  •  21) (v)
  •  22) (iv)
  •  23) (iv)
  •  24) (iv)
  •  25) (v)
  •  26) (iii)
  •  27) (v)
  •  28) (iv)
  •  29) (ii)
  •  30) (ii)
  •  31) (iv)
  •  32) (i)
  •  33) (iii)
  •  34) (iv)
  •  35) (v)
  •  36) (ii)
  •  37) (iii)
  •  38) (v)
  •  39) (iii)
  •  40) (ii)
  •  41) (i)
  •  42) (iv)
  •  43) (v)
  •  44) (iv)
  •  45) (iv)
  •  46) (iii)
  •  47) (v)
  •  48) (v)
  •  49) (iv)
  •  50) (v)
  •  51) (iv)
  •  52) (v)