EduSahara™ Assignment
Name : Quadrilateral Angle Properties
Chapter : Quadrilaterals
Grade : ICSE Grade IX
License : Non Commercial Use
Question 1
1.
In parallelogram ABCD, if ∠B = 133.05°, then find the value of ∠C
  • (i)
    45.95°
  • (ii)
    47.95°
  • (iii)
    48.95°
  • (iv)
    46.95°
  • (v)
    44.95°
Question 2
2.
If the opposite angles of a parallelogram are supplementary, the measure of each of its angles is
  • (i)
    89°
  • (ii)
    92°
  • (iii)
    88°
  • (iv)
    91°
  • (v)
    90°
Question 3
3.
The sum of the interior angles of a quadrilateral is
  • (i)
    360°
  • (ii)
    270°
  • (iii)
    90°
  • (iv)
    180°
Question 4
4.
The angles of a quadrilateral DEFG are in the ratio 5 : 4 : 6 : 9. Find the measure of each angle of the quadrilateral.
  • (i)
    D
    =
    73°
    ,
    E
    =
    62°
    ,
    F
    =
    89°
    ,
    G
    =
    136°
  • (ii)
    D
    =
    74°
    ,
    E
    =
    58°
    ,
    F
    =
    91°
    ,
    G
    =
    137°
  • (iii)
    D
    =
    75°
    ,
    E
    =
    60°
    ,
    F
    =
    90°
    ,
    G
    =
    135°
  • (iv)
    D
    =
    77°
    ,
    E
    =
    59°
    ,
    F
    =
    88°
    ,
    G
    =
    136°
  • (v)
    D
    =
    76°
    ,
    E
    =
    59°
    ,
    F
    =
    92°
    ,
    G
    =
    133°
Question 5
5.
Two adjacent angles of a parallelogram ABCD are in the ratio 24 : 66. Find the measure of each of its angles.
  • (i)
    A
    =
    50°
    ,
    B
    =
    131°
    ,
    C
    =
    46°
    ,
    D
    =
    133°
  • (ii)
    A
    =
    49°
    ,
    B
    =
    131°
    ,
    C
    =
    50°
    ,
    D
    =
    130°
  • (iii)
    A
    =
    46°
    ,
    B
    =
    134°
    ,
    C
    =
    47°
    ,
    D
    =
    133°
  • (iv)
    A
    =
    48°
    ,
    B
    =
    132°
    ,
    C
    =
    48°
    ,
    D
    =
    132°
  • (v)
    A
    =
    47°
    ,
    B
    =
    130°
    ,
    C
    =
    49°
    ,
    D
    =
    134°
Question 6
6.
    • In the adjoining figure,
    • DEFG
    • is a parallelogram in which
    • ∠GDF = 16.66°
    • ,
    • ∠FDE = 23.53°
    • ,
    • ∠GHF = 61.06°
    • . Calculate
    • ∠DEG
  • (i)
    97.41°
  • (ii)
    96.41°
  • (iii)
    94.41°
  • (iv)
    95.41°
  • (v)
    93.41°
Question 7
7.
    • In the adjoining figure,
    • FGHI
    • is a parallelogram in which
    • ∠IFH = 35.08°
    • ,
    • ∠HFG = 27.39°
    • ,
    • ∠IJH = 104.19°
    • . Calculate
    • ∠HIG
  • (i)
    47.42°
  • (ii)
    50.42°
  • (iii)
    46.42°
  • (iv)
    49.42°
  • (v)
    48.42°
Question 8
8.
    • In the adjoining figure,
    • DEFG
    • is a parallelogram in which
    • ∠GDF = 30.52°
    • ,
    • ∠FDE = 18.13°
    • ,
    • ∠GHF = 122.45°
    • . Calculate
    • ∠EFD
  • (i)
    30.52°
  • (ii)
    31.52°
  • (iii)
    29.52°
  • (iv)
    28.52°
  • (v)
    32.52°
Question 9
9.
    • In the adjoining figure,
    • FGHI
    • is a parallelogram in which
    • ∠IFH = 11.65°
    • ,
    • ∠HFG = 21.95°
    • ,
    • ∠IJH = 38.97°
    • . Calculate
    • ∠IGH
  • (i)
    29.31°
  • (ii)
    27.31°
  • (iii)
    28.31°
  • (iv)
    25.31°
  • (v)
    26.31°
Question 10
10.
    • In the adjoining figure,
    • EFGH
    • is a rectangle.
    • If
    • ∠GEF = 51.71°
    • , find
    • ∠FGE
  • (i)
    39.29°
  • (ii)
    37.29°
  • (iii)
    36.29°
  • (iv)
    38.29°
  • (v)
    40.29°
Question 11
11.
Three angles of quadrilateral measure 99.59°, 92.63° and 69.56° respectively. Find the measure of the fourth angle
  • (i)
    97.22°
  • (ii)
    99.22°
  • (iii)
    100.22°
  • (iv)
    96.22°
  • (v)
    98.22°
Question 12
12.
Three angles of a quadrilateral are equal and the fourth angle measure 64.78°. What is the measure of each of the equal angles?
  • (i)
    99.41°
  • (ii)
    97.41°
  • (iii)
    100.41°
  • (iv)
    98.41°
  • (v)
    96.41°
Question 13
13.
Two angles of a quadrilateral are of measure 120° and 81.79° respectively and the other two angles are equal. Find the measure of each of the equal angles.
  • (i)
    79.10°
  • (ii)
    78.10°
  • (iii)
    80.10°
  • (iv)
    77.10°
  • (v)
    81.10°
Question 14
14.
A quadrilateral has three acute angles, each measuring 43°. What is the measure of its fourth angle?
  • (i)
    229.00°
  • (ii)
    230.00°
  • (iii)
    231.00°
  • (iv)
    233.00°
  • (v)
    232.00°
Question 15
15.
    • One angle of a parallelogram measures
    • L
    • =
    • 67.38°
    • .
    • Find the measure of each of its remaining angles.
  • (i)
    M
    =
    113.62°
    ,
    N
    =
    68.38°
    ,
    O
    =
    113.62°
  • (ii)
    M
    =
    111.62°
    ,
    N
    =
    66.38°
    ,
    O
    =
    111.62°
  • (iii)
    M
    =
    110.62°
    ,
    N
    =
    65.38°
    ,
    O
    =
    110.62°
  • (iv)
    M
    =
    112.62°
    ,
    N
    =
    67.38°
    ,
    O
    =
    112.62°
  • (v)
    M
    =
    114.62°
    ,
    N
    =
    69.38°
    ,
    O
    =
    114.62°
Question 16
16.
    • Two adjacent angles of a parallelogram are in the ratio
    • 8 : 12
    • .
    • Find the measure of each of its angles.
  • (i)
    A
    =
    71°
    ,
    B
    =
    106°
    ,
    C
    =
    73°
    ,
    D
    =
    110°
  • (ii)
    A
    =
    74°
    ,
    B
    =
    107°
    ,
    C
    =
    70°
    ,
    D
    =
    109°
  • (iii)
    A
    =
    70°
    ,
    B
    =
    110°
    ,
    C
    =
    71°
    ,
    D
    =
    109°
  • (iv)
    A
    =
    73°
    ,
    B
    =
    107°
    ,
    C
    =
    74°
    ,
    D
    =
    106°
  • (v)
    A
    =
    72°
    ,
    B
    =
    108°
    ,
    C
    =
    72°
    ,
    D
    =
    108°
Question 17
17.
    • In the figure given below,
    • CDEF
    • is a rectangle.
    • Find the values of x and y
  • (i)
    x
    =
    52.13°
    ,
    y
    =
    105.26°
  • (ii)
    x
    =
    54.13°
    ,
    y
    =
    107.26°
  • (iii)
    x
    =
    53.13°
    ,
    y
    =
    106.26°
  • (iv)
    x
    =
    55.13°
    ,
    y
    =
    108.26°
  • (v)
    x
    =
    51.13°
    ,
    y
    =
    104.26°
Question 18
18.
    • In the figure given below,
    • CDEF
    • is a rectangle.
    • Find the values of x and y
  • (i)
    x
    =
    27.57°
    ,
    y
    =
    64.43°
  • (ii)
    x
    =
    25.57°
    ,
    y
    =
    62.43°
  • (iii)
    x
    =
    24.57°
    ,
    y
    =
    61.43°
  • (iv)
    x
    =
    28.57°
    ,
    y
    =
    65.43°
  • (v)
    x
    =
    26.57°
    ,
    y
    =
    63.43°
Question 19
19.
    • In the figure given below,
    • FGHI
    • is a rhombus.
    • Find the values of x and y
  • (i)
    x
    =
    28.56°
    ,
    y
    =
    28.56°
  • (ii)
    x
    =
    24.56°
    ,
    y
    =
    24.56°
  • (iii)
    x
    =
    25.56°
    ,
    y
    =
    25.56°
  • (iv)
    x
    =
    26.56°
    ,
    y
    =
    26.56°
  • (v)
    x
    =
    27.56°
    ,
    y
    =
    27.56°
Question 20
20.
    • In the figure given below,
    • FGHI
    • is a rhombus.
    • Find the values of x and y
  • (i)
    x
    =
    24.34°
    ,
    y
    =
    24.34°
  • (ii)
    x
    =
    25.34°
    ,
    y
    =
    25.34°
  • (iii)
    x
    =
    26.34°
    ,
    y
    =
    26.34°
  • (iv)
    x
    =
    22.34°
    ,
    y
    =
    22.34°
  • (v)
    x
    =
    23.34°
    ,
    y
    =
    23.34°
Question 21
21.
    • In the figure given below,
    • KLMN
    • is a rhombus.
    • Find the values of x and y
  • (i)
    x
    =
    56.67°
    ,
    y
    =
    37.33°
  • (ii)
    x
    =
    53.67°
    ,
    y
    =
    34.33°
  • (iii)
    x
    =
    54.67°
    ,
    y
    =
    35.33°
  • (iv)
    x
    =
    55.67°
    ,
    y
    =
    36.33°
  • (v)
    x
    =
    52.67°
    ,
    y
    =
    33.33°
Question 22
22.
One of the diagonals of a rhombus is equal to one of its sides. Find the angles of the rhombus
  • (i)
    H
    =
    58°
    ,
    I
    =
    122°
    ,
    J
    =
    59°
    ,
    K
    =
    121°
  • (ii)
    H
    =
    59°
    ,
    I
    =
    118°
    ,
    J
    =
    61°
    ,
    K
    =
    122°
  • (iii)
    H
    =
    62°
    ,
    I
    =
    119°
    ,
    J
    =
    58°
    ,
    K
    =
    121°
  • (iv)
    H
    =
    60°
    ,
    I
    =
    120°
    ,
    J
    =
    60°
    ,
    K
    =
    120°
  • (v)
    H
    =
    61°
    ,
    I
    =
    119°
    ,
    J
    =
    62°
    ,
    K
    =
    118°
Question 23
23.
    • In the adjoining figure,
    • PQRS
    • is a trapezium in which
    •  


      PQ
       
       
       


      RS
       
       
    • .
    • If
    •  
    • x = 61.39°
    • and
    •  
    • y = 82.23°
    • ,
    • find the measures of
    • ∠R
    • and
    • ∠S
    • .
  • (i)
    R
    =
    99.77°
    ,
    S
    =
    120.61°
  • (ii)
    R
    =
    98.77°
    ,
    S
    =
    119.61°
  • (iii)
    R
    =
    97.77°
    ,
    S
    =
    118.61°
  • (iv)
    R
    =
    95.77°
    ,
    S
    =
    116.61°
  • (v)
    R
    =
    96.77°
    ,
    S
    =
    117.61°
Question 24
24.
    • In the adjoining figure,
    • ABCD
    • is a kite in which
    • AB
    • =
    • DA
    • ,
    • BC
    • =
    • CD
    • and the diagonals
    •  


      BD
       
       
    • and
    •  


      AC
       
       
    • intersect at
    •  
    • O
    • .
    • If ∠OCD = 23.59° and ∠ABO = 68.12°, find the measure of each of the angles marked a,b,c,d and e.
  • (i)
    a = 66.41° , b = 22.88° , c = 68.12° , d = 66.41° , e = 23.59°
  • (ii)
    a = 66.41° , b = 21.88° , c = 68.12° , d = 66.41° , e = 23.59°
  • (iii)
    a = 66.41° , b = 22.88° , c = 67.12° , d = 68.41° , e = 21.59°
  • (iv)
    a = 66.41° , b = 22.88° , c = 67.12° , d = 66.41° , e = 23.59°
  • (v)
    a = 66.41° , b = 22.88° , c = 67.12° , d = 68.41° , e = 23.59°
Question 25
25.
In the adjoining figure, side IJ of parallelogram GHIJ has been produced to K. If ∠HIK = 161.39° , find the measure of each angle of the parallelogram.
  • (i)
    G
    =
    19.61°
    ,
    H
    =
    160.39°
    ,
    I
    =
    20.61°
    ,
    J
    =
    159.39°
  • (ii)
    G
    =
    17.61°
    ,
    H
    =
    159.39°
    ,
    I
    =
    19.61°
    ,
    J
    =
    163.39°
  • (iii)
    G
    =
    18.61°
    ,
    H
    =
    161.39°
    ,
    I
    =
    18.61°
    ,
    J
    =
    161.39°
  • (iv)
    G
    =
    16.61°
    ,
    H
    =
    163.39°
    ,
    I
    =
    17.61°
    ,
    J
    =
    162.39°
  • (v)
    G
    =
    20.61°
    ,
    H
    =
    160.39°
    ,
    I
    =
    16.61°
    ,
    J
    =
    162.39°
Question 26
26.
    • In the adjoining figure,
    • DEFG
    • is a parallelogram and
    • HI
    • is such that
    •  


      HI
       
       
       


      DF
       
       
    • If
    • ∠DGH = 53.02°
    • and
    • ∠FGI = 48.51°
    • ,
    • find the measure of
    • ∠FGD
    • .
  • (i)
    79.47°
  • (ii)
    80.47°
  • (iii)
    77.47°
  • (iv)
    76.47°
  • (v)
    78.47°
Question 27
27.
In the adjoining figure, NOPQ is a square. A line segment QS cuts the side OP at S and the diagonal NP at R such that ∠QRP = 104.48° and ∠RSP = x°. Find the value of x .
  • (i)
    58.48°
  • (ii)
    60.48°
  • (iii)
    59.48°
  • (iv)
    57.48°
  • (v)
    61.48°
Question 28
28.
In the adjoining figure, CDEF is a rhombus and △GFE is an equilateral triangle. G and D are on opposite sides of  EF. If ∠FCD = 69.63°, find the values of  x  and  y .
  • (i)
    x
    =
    28°
    ,
    y
    =
    23.19°
  • (ii)
    x
    =
    32°
    ,
    y
    =
    27.19°
  • (iii)
    x
    =
    29°
    ,
    y
    =
    24.19°
  • (iv)
    x
    =
    30°
    ,
    y
    =
    25.19°
  • (v)
    x
    =
    31°
    ,
    y
    =
    26.19°
Question 29
29.
In the adjoining figure, equilateral  △QPR surmounts square  NOPQ. If  PRN = x°, find the value of x.
  • (i)
    44°
  • (ii)
    47°
  • (iii)
    43°
  • (iv)
    45°
  • (v)
    46°
Question 30
30.
    • In the adjoining figure,
    • ABCD
    • is a rhombus whose diagonals intersect at
    • O
    • .
    • If
    • ∠OAB
    • :
    • ∠ABO
    • =
    • 4 : 11
    • ,
    • find the angles of
    • △OAB
    • .
  • (i)
    O
    =
    92°
    ,
    A
    =
    24°
    ,
    B
    =
    64°
  • (ii)
    O
    =
    90°
    ,
    A
    =
    24°
    ,
    B
    =
    66°
  • (iii)
    O
    =
    88°
    ,
    A
    =
    26°
    ,
    B
    =
    66°
  • (iv)
    O
    =
    90°
    ,
    A
    =
    22°
    ,
    B
    =
    68°
  • (v)
    O
    =
    88°
    ,
    A
    =
    24°
    ,
    B
    =
    68°
Question 31
31.
    • In the given figure,
    • JKLM
    • is a rectangle whose diagonals intersect at
    • N
    • .
    • Diagonal
    • JL
    • is produced to
    • T
    • and
    • ∠KJT =
    • 138.37°
    • . Find the angles of
    • △NKL
    • .
  • (i)
    N
    =
    81.26°
    ,
    K
    =
    48.37°
    ,
    L
    =
    50.37°
  • (ii)
    N
    =
    85.26°
    ,
    K
    =
    48.37°
    ,
    L
    =
    46.37°
  • (iii)
    N
    =
    83.26°
    ,
    K
    =
    46.37°
    ,
    L
    =
    50.37°
  • (iv)
    N
    =
    83.26°
    ,
    K
    =
    48.37°
    ,
    L
    =
    48.37°
  • (v)
    N
    =
    81.26°
    ,
    K
    =
    50.37°
    ,
    L
    =
    48.37°
Question 32
32.
    • In the given figure,
    • OPQR
    • is a kite whose diagonals intersect at
    • S
    • .
    • If
    • ∠PQR = 67.94°
    • and
    • ∠QRO = 115.79°
    • , calculate
    • ∠SOP
    • and
    • ∠QSP
    • .
  • (i)
    x
    =
    29.24°
    ,
    y
    =
    89°
  • (ii)
    x
    =
    32.24°
    ,
    y
    =
    92°
  • (iii)
    x
    =
    31.24°
    ,
    y
    =
    91°
  • (iv)
    x
    =
    28.24°
    ,
    y
    =
    88°
  • (v)
    x
    =
    30.24°
    ,
    y
    =
    90°
Question 33
33.
    • △QPM
    • is an equilateral triangle in a square
    • MNOP
    • .
    • If
    • MO
    • and
    • QP
    • intersect at
    • R
    • ,
    • then find the value of x.
  • (i)
    75°
  • (ii)
    77°
  • (iii)
    76°
  • (iv)
    73°
  • (v)
    74°
Question 34
34.
    • In the adjoining figure,
    • Q
    • is a point in the interior of
    • ∠SOT
    • .
    • If
    •  
    • QP
    • OS
    • and
    • QR
    • OT
    • and
    • ∠SOT = 55°
    • ,
    • find the measure of x .
  • (i)
    234°
  • (ii)
    235°
  • (iii)
    236°
  • (iv)
    233°
  • (v)
    237°
Question 35
35.
Find the missing angle in the given quadrilateral
  • (i)
    105.18°
  • (ii)
    85.18°
  • (iii)
    80.18°
  • (iv)
    90.18°
  • (v)
    75.18°
Question 36
36.
Find the missing angle in the given trapezium
  • (i)
    106.06°
  • (ii)
    116.06°
  • (iii)
    111.06°
  • (iv)
    131.06°
  • (v)
    101.06°
Question 37
37.
Find the missing angle in the given parallelogram
  • (i)
    71.39°
  • (ii)
    66.39°
  • (iii)
    76.39°
  • (iv)
    91.39°
  • (v)
    61.39°
Question 38
38.
Find the missing angle in the given rhombus
  • (i)
    116.7°
  • (ii)
    121.7°
  • (iii)
    131.7°
  • (iv)
    126.7°
  • (v)
    146.7°
Question 39
39.
    • In the given figure, CDEF is a parallelogram.
    • If
    • CU
    • and
    • DU
    • are bisector of
    • ∠C
    • &
    • ∠D
    • , find
    • ∠U
  • (i)
    89°
  • (ii)
    88°
  • (iii)
    90°
  • (iv)
    91°
  • (v)
    92°
Question 40
40.
    • In the given figure, ABCD is a parallelogram. U is the mid-point of CD.
    • BU
    • bisects
    • ∠B
    • . If x =
    • 52°
    • , find angle 'y'.
  • (i)
    38°
  • (ii)
    36°
  • (iii)
    40°
  • (iv)
    39°
  • (v)
    37°
Question 41
41.
In the given figure, BCDE is a quadrilateral. QE and QD are bisectors of ∠E & ∠D meeting at Q. Find ∠DQE
  • (i)
    87.5°
  • (ii)
    88.5°
  • (iii)
    89.5°
  • (iv)
    91.5°
  • (v)
    90.5°
Question 42
42.
In the given figure, CDEF is a rhombus. Given x = 54°, find the value of 'y'.
  • (i)
    35°
  • (ii)
    36°
  • (iii)
    34°
  • (iv)
    37°
  • (v)
    38°
Question 43
43.
    • In the given figure, BCDE is a parallelogram. BD bisects ∠B & ∠D.
    • Given
    • BD = 15 cm
    • and
    • CE = 10 cm
    • , find
    • BC
  • (i)
    8.01 cm
  • (ii)
    10.01 cm
  • (iii)
    11.01 cm
  • (iv)
    9.01 cm
  • (v)
    7.01 cm
Question 44
44.
    • In the given figure, IJKL is a parallelogram. JL is the diagonal
    • such that
    •  
    • IL = JL = JK
    • . Given
    • ∠I = 58°
    • , find
    • ∠LJK
  • (i)
    66°
  • (ii)
    64°
  • (iii)
    65°
  • (iv)
    62°
  • (v)
    63°
Question 45
45.
In the given figure, DEFG is a parallelogram. DR and FS are perpendicular to the diagonal EG. Given ∠RDE = 20°, find ∠FGE
  • (i)
    71°
  • (ii)
    70°
  • (iii)
    68°
  • (iv)
    69°
  • (v)
    72°
Question 46
46.
In the given figure, ABCD is a rhombus such that ∠B = 120°. Then △ABD is
  • (i)
    Obtuse angled triangle
  • (ii)
    Equilateral triangle
  • (iii)
    Isosceles triangle
  • (iv)
    Right angled triangle
Question 47
47.
    • P, Q, R are the mid-points of the sides of triangle EFG.
    • If the perimeter of the
    • △EFG
    • is
    • 51 cm
    • , the perimeter of
    • △PQR
    • is
  • (i)
    25.5 cm
  • (ii)
    27.5 cm
  • (iii)
    24.5 cm
  • (iv)
    23.5 cm
  • (v)
    26.5 cm
Question 48
48.
DEFG is a rhombus. P, Q, R and S are mid-points of sides DE, EF, FG and GD. Find ∠QRS
  • (i)
    90°
  • (ii)
    89°
  • (iii)
    88°
  • (iv)
    92°
  • (v)
    91°
Question 49
49.
    • In the given figure, IJKL is a parallelogram
    • such that
    • M
    • and
    • N
    • are mid-points of sides
    • IJ
    • &
    • KL
    • .
    • IN
    • meets
    • JL
    • at
    • P
    • and
    • KM
    • meets
    • JL
    • at
    • Q
    • . Given
    • JL
    • =
    • 18 cm
    • , find
    • JQ
  • (i)
    4.00 cm
  • (ii)
    5.00 cm
  • (iii)
    8.00 cm
  • (iv)
    6.00 cm
  • (v)
    7.00 cm
Question 50
50.
In the given figure, EFGH is a parallelogram such that R is the mid-point of EF and  EF = 2HE. Find ∠HRG
  • (i)
    91°
  • (ii)
    88°
  • (iii)
    89°
  • (iv)
    90°
  • (v)
    92°
Question 51
51.
DEFG is an isosceles trapezium. DQ and EQ are angular bisector of ∠D & ∠E. If ∠D = 68°, find ∠DQE
  • (i)
    111°
  • (ii)
    112°
  • (iii)
    114°
  • (iv)
    113°
  • (v)
    110°
Question 52
52.
In the given figure, HIJK is a parallelogram. The bisector of the angles H, I, J & K intersect at P, Q, R & S to form a quadrilateral. Find ∠SPQ
  • (i)
    88°
  • (ii)
    92°
  • (iii)
    91°
  • (iv)
    90°
  • (v)
    89°
    Assignment Key

  •  1) (iv)
  •  2) (v)
  •  3) (i)
  •  4) (iii)
  •  5) (iv)
  •  6) (iv)
  •  7) (v)
  •  8) (i)
  •  9) (ii)
  •  10) (iv)
  •  11) (v)
  •  12) (iv)
  •  13) (i)
  •  14) (iii)
  •  15) (iv)
  •  16) (v)
  •  17) (iii)
  •  18) (v)
  •  19) (iv)
  •  20) (i)
  •  21) (iii)
  •  22) (iv)
  •  23) (iii)
  •  24) (ii)
  •  25) (iii)
  •  26) (v)
  •  27) (iii)
  •  28) (iv)
  •  29) (iv)
  •  30) (ii)
  •  31) (iv)
  •  32) (v)
  •  33) (i)
  •  34) (ii)
  •  35) (v)
  •  36) (v)
  •  37) (v)
  •  38) (i)
  •  39) (iii)
  •  40) (i)
  •  41) (iii)
  •  42) (ii)
  •  43) (iv)
  •  44) (ii)
  •  45) (ii)
  •  46) (ii)
  •  47) (i)
  •  48) (i)
  •  49) (iv)
  •  50) (iv)
  •  51) (ii)
  •  52) (iv)