ICSE Board Practice

ICSE Grade X - Equation of a Straight Line
Question 1
1.
    • The equation of the line passing through the points
    • (
      x

      1
      ,
      y

      1
      )
    • and
    • (
      x

      2
      ,
      y

      2
      )
    • is
a)
    • (
      y
         
      y

      1
      ) =
      y

      2
        +  
      y

      1

      x

      2
        +  
      x

      1
      (
      x
         
      x

      1
      )
b)
    • (
      x
         
      x

      1
      ) =
      x

      2
         
      x

      1

      y

      2
         
      y

      1
      (
      y
         
      y

      1
      )
c)
    • (
      y
         
      y

      1
      ) =
      y

      2
         
      y

      1

      x

      2
         
      x

      1
      (
      x
         
      x

      1
      )
d)
    • (
      x
         
      x

      1
      ) =
      x

      2
        +  
      x

      1

      y

      2
        +  
      y

      1
      (
      y
         
      y

      1
      )
  • {b,c}
  • {a,b}
  • {d,c}
  • {a,c,b}
  • {a,d,b}
Question 2
2.
    • Find the equation of the line passing through the points
    • (
      1
      ,
      0
      )
    • and
    • (
      (
      6
      )
      ,
      (
      6
      )
      )
  • (
    6
    x
    +
    7
    y
    +
    12
    )
    =
    0
  • (
    6
    x
    +
    7
    y
    1
    )
    =
    0
  • (
    5
    x
    +
    7
    y
    +
    6
    )
    =
    0
  • (
    7
    x
    +
    7
    y
    +
    6
    )
    =
    0
  • (
    6
    x
    +
    7
    y
    +
    6
    )
    =
    0
Question 3
3.
    • Find the point of intersection of
    • (
      6
      x
      42
      )
      =
      0
    • and
    • the line joining points
    • (
      4
      ,
      6
      )
    • and
    • (
      (
      4
      )
      ,
      2
      )
  • (
    5
    ,
    11

    2
    )
  • (
    6
    ,
    17

    2
    )
  • (
    7
    ,
    15

    2
    )
  • (
    9
    ,
    19

    2
    )
  • (
    8
    ,
    13

    2
    )
Question 4
4.
    • Which of the following pairs of lines are perpendicular?
      • (
        2
        x
        13
        y
        +
        62
        )
        =
        0
      • ,
      • (
        11
        x
        +
        2
        y
        +
        21
        )
        =
        0
      • (
        2
        x
        13
        y
        +
        62
        )
        =
        0
      • ,
      • (
        13
        x
        +
        2
        y
        +
        23
        )
        =
        0
      • (
        2
        x
        13
        y
        +
        62
        )
        =
        0
      • ,
      • (
        2
        x
        +
        13
        y
        +
        97
        )
        =
        0
      • (
        2
        x
        13
        y
        +
        62
        )
        =
        0
      • ,
      • (
        15
        x
        +
        13
        y
        +
        136
        )
        =
        0
Question 5
5.
    • Find the relation between x and y if the points
    • (
      x
      ,
      y
      )
    • ,
    • (
      3
      ,
      4
      )
    • and
    • (
      4
      ,
      (
      8
      )
      )
    • are collinear
  • (
    3
    x
    +
    4
    y
    7
    )
    =
    0
  • (
    9
    x
    +
    5
    y
    14
    )
    =
    0
  • (
    10
    y
    +
    80
    )
    =
    0
  • (
    9
    x
    +
    5
    y
    +
    4
    )
    =
    0
  • (
    12
    x
    y
    +
    40
    )
    =
    0
Question 6
6.
Two straight lines are perpendicular if and only if the product of their slopes is
  • 1
  • undefined
  • 90
  • 0
  • -1
Question 7
7.
    • Which of the following equations satisfy the given points
      • (
        (
        9
        )
        ,
        (
        2
        )
        )
      • ,
      • (
        (
        9
        )
        ,
        (
        1
        )
        )
      • ,
      • (
        (
        9
        )
        ,
        0
        )
      • ,
      • (
        (
        9
        )
        ,
        1
        )
      • ,
      • (
        (
        9
        )
        ,
        2
        )
    • ?
  • x
    =
    (
    9
    )
  • (
    9
    x
    +
    8
    y
    6
    )
    =
    0
  • y
    =
    (
    16

    13
    x
    144

    13
    )
  • (
    16
    x
    13
    y
    21
    )
    =
    0
  • x
    =
    (
    16

    13
    y
    9
    )
Question 8
8.
The equation of the x-axis is
a)
    • x
      =
      1
b)
    • y
      =
      0
c)
    • x
      =
      0
d)
    • y
      =
      1
e)
    • x
      =
      y
  • {a,b}
  • {d,e,b}
  • {c,b}
  • {b}
Question 9
9.
    • Find the x-intercept of the line passing
    • through points
    • (
      (
      5
      )
      ,
      (
      3
      )
      )
    • and
    • (
      (
      4
      )
      ,
      1
      )
  • (
    -9

    2
    )
  • (
    -19

    4
    )
  • 17
  • (
    -15

    4
    )
  • (
    -4
    1

    4
    )
Question 10
10.
    • Find the point of intersection of x-axis and
    • the line joining points
    • (
      7
      ,
      5
      )
    • and
    • (
      0
      ,
      6
      )
  • (
    6
    ,
    0
    )
  • (
    (
    42
    )
    ,
    0
    )
  • (
    0
    ,
    (
    6
    )
    )
  • (
    42
    ,
    0
    )