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Class VI
Class VII
Class VIII
Class IX
Class X
ICSE Grade X - Heights and Distances
Question
1
1.
If P is the point of observation and the observed object is at point O, which of the following angles represent the angle of elevation ?
∠c
∠e
∠d
∠f
Question
2
2.
An observer 1.7 m tall, is 200 m away from a tower . The angle of elevation of the top of the tower from her eyes is 37°20'. Find the height of the tower .
From Table of Natural Tangents
x°
0'
6'
12'
18'
24'
30'
36'
42'
48'
54'
1'
2'
3'
4'
5'
37
0.7536
0.7563
0.7590
0.7618
0.7646
0.7673
0.7701
0.7729
0.7757
0.7785
5
9
14
19
23
127.24 m
171.24 m
162.24 m
138.24 m
154.24 m
Question
3
3.
The angle of elevation of the top of a building from the foot of a tower is 22°25'. The angle of elevation of the top of the tower from the foot of the building is 40°16'. If the height of the tower is 80 m, find the height of the building .
From Table of Natural Tangents
x°
0'
6'
12'
18'
24'
30'
36'
42'
48'
54'
1'
2'
3'
4'
5'
22
0.4040
0.4061
0.4081
0.4101
0.4122
0.4142
0.4163
0.4183
0.4202
0.4224
3
7
10
13
17
From Table of Natural Tangents
x°
0'
6'
12'
18'
24'
30'
36'
42'
48'
54'
1'
2'
3'
4'
5'
40
0.8391
0.8421
0.8451
0.8481
0.8511
0.8541
0.8571
0.8601
0.8632
0.8662
5
10
15
20
25
38.96 m
43.96 m
35.96 m
41.96 m
33.96 m
Question
4
4.
From the top of a light house which is 65 m high from the sea level, the angles of depression of two ships are 60° and 30°. If one ship is exactly behind the other on the same side of the light house , find the distance between the two ships.
72.05 m
75.05 m
70.05 m
80.05 m
78.05 m
Question
5
5.
From a point 150 m away from a vertical cliff, the angles of elevation of the top and the foot of a vertical pillar at the top of the cliff are 60° and 30° respectively. Find the height of the pillar.
191.20 m
187.20 m
170.20 m
156.20 m
173.20 m
Question
6
6.
A boy standing on a vertical cliff in a jungle observes two rest houses in line with him on opposite sides deep in the jungle below. If their angles of depression are 46° and 20° and the distance between them is 205 m , find the height of the cliff.
From Table of Natural Tangents
x°
0'
6'
12'
18'
24'
30'
36'
42'
48'
54'
1'
2'
3'
4'
5'
46
1.0355
1.0392
1.0428
1.0464
1.0501
1.0538
1.0575
1.0612
1.0649
1.0686
6
12
18
25
31
From Table of Natural Tangents
x°
0'
6'
12'
18'
24'
30'
36'
42'
48'
54'
1'
2'
3'
4'
5'
20
0.3640
0.3659
0.3679
0.3699
0.3719
0.3739
0.3759
0.3779
0.3799
0.3819
3
7
10
13
17
52.21 m
58.21 m
55.21 m
50.21 m
60.21 m
Question
7
7.
The upper part of a tree is broken into two parts without being detatched. It makes an angle of 60° with the ground. The top of the tree touches the ground at a distance of 80 m from the foot of the tree . Find the height of the tree before it was broken.
294.57 m
325.57 m
304.57 m
276.57 m
298.57 m
Question
8
8.
A pole stands vertically on the ground. From a point on the ground, the angle of elevation of the top of the pole is found to be 34°32'. If the height of the pole is 3 m, find the distance between the observation point and the top of the pole.
From Table of Natural Tangents
x°
0'
6'
12'
18'
24'
30'
36'
42'
48'
54'
1'
2'
3'
4'
5'
34
0.6745
0.6771
0.6796
0.6822
0.6847
0.6873
0.6899
0.6924
0.6930
0.6976
4
9
13
17
22
From Table of Natural Sines
x°
0'
6'
12'
18'
24'
30'
36'
42'
48'
54'
1'
2'
3'
4'
5'
34
0.5592
0.5606
0.5621
0.5635
0.5650
0.5664
0.5678
0.5693
0.5707
0.5721
2
5
7
9
12
6.29 m
5.29 m
4.29 m
3.29 m
7.29 m
Question
9
9.
A flagstaff stands on the top of a building at a distance of 5 m away from the foot of building . The angle of elevation of the top of the flagstaff is 60° and the angle of elevation of the top of the building is 30°. Find the height of the flagstaff .
10
3
√
18
m
10
3
m
10
m
5
√
2
m
10
3
√
3
m
Question
10
10.
From a point 70 m away from a vertical cliff, the angles of elevation of the top and the foot of a vertical pillar at the top of the cliff are 45°39' and 37°23' respectively. Find the height of the cliff.
From Table of Natural Tangents
x°
0'
6'
12'
18'
24'
30'
36'
42'
48'
54'
1'
2'
3'
4'
5'
37
0.7536
0.7563
0.7590
0.7618
0.7646
0.7673
0.7701
0.7729
0.7757
0.7785
5
9
14
19
23
From Table of Natural Tangents
x°
0'
6'
12'
18'
24'
30'
36'
42'
48'
54'
1'
2'
3'
4'
5'
45
1.0000
1.0035
1.0070
1.0105
1.0141
1.0176
1.0212
1.0247
1.0283
1.0319
6
12
18
24
30
50.49 m
56.49 m
53.49 m
58.49 m
48.49 m
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