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Class VI
Class VII
Class VIII
Class IX
Class X
ICSE Grade X - Heights and Distances
Question
1
1.
A radio tower stands vertically on the ground. From a point on the ground, the angle of elevation of the top of the radio tower is found to be 60°35'. If the height of the radio tower is 9 m, find the distance between the observation point and the top of the radio tower.
From Table of Natural Tangents
x°
0'
6'
12'
18'
24'
30'
36'
42'
48'
54'
1'
2'
3'
4'
5'
60
1.7321
1.7391
1.7461
1.7532
1.7603
1.7675
1.7747
1.7820
1.7893
1.7966
12
24
36
48
60
From Table of Natural Sines
x°
0'
6'
12'
18'
24'
30'
36'
42'
48'
54'
1'
2'
3'
4'
5'
60
0.8660
0.8669
0.8678
0.8686
0.8695
0.8704
0.8712
0.8721
0.8729
0.8738
1
3
4
6
7
5.33 m
13.33 m
10.33 m
15.33 m
7.33 m
Question
2
2.
A building stands vertically on the ground. From a point on the ground, the angle of elevation of the top of the building is found to be 43°23'. If the height of the building is 12 m, find the distance between the observation point and the foot of the building.
From Table of Natural Tangents
x°
0'
6'
12'
18'
24'
30'
36'
42'
48'
54'
1'
2'
3'
4'
5'
43
0.9325
0.9358
0.9391
0.9424
0.9457
0.9490
0.9523
0.9556
0.9590
0.9623
6
11
17
22
28
From Table of Natural Sines
x°
0'
6'
12'
18'
24'
30'
36'
42'
48'
54'
1'
2'
3'
4'
5'
43
0.6820
0.6833
0.6845
0.6858
0.6871
0.6884
0.6896
0.6909
0.6921
0.6934
2
4
6
9
11
17.70 m
12.70 m
7.70 m
15.70 m
9.70 m
Question
3
3.
A
tower
stands vertically on the ground.
The height of the
tower
is
200
√
3
m
.
The distance between the observation point and its foot
is
600
m
.
Find the angle of elevation.
90°
45°
30°
75°
60°
Question
4
4.
A man in a boat rowing away from a lighthouse 50 m high, takes 1.5 min to change the angle of elevation of the top of the lighthouse from 60° to 45°. Find the speed of the boat.
1.23 m/sec
2.23 m/sec
7.23 m/sec
8.23 m/sec
0.23 m/sec
Question
5
5.
A boy standing on a vertical cliff in a jungle observes two rest houses in line with him on opposite sides deep in the jungle below. If their angles of depression are 23° and 47° and the distance between them is 180 m , find the height of the cliff.
From Table of Natural Tangents
x°
0'
6'
12'
18'
24'
30'
36'
42'
48'
54'
1'
2'
3'
4'
5'
23
0.4245
0.4265
0.4286
0.4307
0.4327
0.4348
0.4369
0.4390
0.4411
0.4431
3
7
10
14
17
From Table of Natural Tangents
x°
0'
6'
12'
18'
24'
30'
36'
42'
48'
54'
1'
2'
3'
4'
5'
47
1.0724
1.0761
1.0799
1.0837
1.0875
1.0913
1.0951
1.0990
1.1028
1.1067
6
13
19
25
32
59.74 m
49.74 m
57.74 m
54.74 m
51.74 m
Question
6
6.
An observer 1.4 m tall, is 170 m away from a tower . The angle of elevation of the top of the tower from her eyes is 45°. Find the height of the tower .
171.40 m
184.40 m
197.40 m
163.40 m
144.40 m
Question
7
7.
Two poles of equal height are standing opposite to each other on either side of a road which is 15 m wide. From a point between them on the road, the angles of elevation of the top of the poles are 20°42' and 44°11' respectively. Find the height of each pole and the distances of the point from the two poles .
From Table of Natural Tangents
x°
0'
6'
12'
18'
24'
30'
36'
42'
48'
54'
1'
2'
3'
4'
5'
20
0.3640
0.3659
0.3679
0.3699
0.3719
0.3739
0.3759
0.3779
0.3799
0.3819
3
7
10
13
17
From Table of Natural Tangents
x°
0'
6'
12'
18'
24'
30'
36'
42'
48'
54'
1'
2'
3'
4'
5'
44
0.9657
0.9691
0.9725
0.9759
0.9793
0.9827
0.9861
0.9896
0.9930
0.9965
6
11
17
23
28
height =
3.08 m
, distances away =
3.2 m
,
9.8 m
height =
5.08 m
, distances away =
5.2 m
,
11.8 m
height =
4.08 m
, distances away =
4.2 m
,
10.8 m
height =
2.08 m
, distances away =
2.2 m
,
8.8 m
height =
6.08 m
, distances away =
6.2 m
,
12.8 m
Question
8
8.
A flag is hoisted at the top of a building . From a point on the ground, the angle of elevation of the top of the flag staff is 48°6' and the angle of elevation of the top of the building is 34°58'. If the height of the building is 16 m, find the height of the flag staff .
From Table of Natural Tangents
x°
0'
6'
12'
18'
24'
30'
36'
42'
48'
54'
1'
2'
3'
4'
5'
34
0.6745
0.6771
0.6796
0.6822
0.6847
0.6873
0.6899
0.6924
0.6930
0.6976
4
9
13
17
22
From Table of Natural Tangents
x°
0'
6'
12'
18'
24'
30'
36'
42'
48'
54'
1'
2'
3'
4'
5'
48
1.1106
1.1145
1.1184
1.1224
1.1263
1.1303
1.1343
1.1383
1.1423
1.1463
7
13
20
27
33
8.50 m
10.50 m
9.50 m
11.50 m
7.50 m
Question
9
9.
If P is the point of observation and the observed object is at point O, which of the following angles represent the angle of depression ?
∠f
∠e
∠d
∠g
Question
10
10.
Two vertical poles are on either side of a road. A 21 m long ladder is placed between the two poles. When the ladder rests against one pole, it makes an angle of 36°45' with the pole and when it is turned to rest against another pole, it makes an angle of 22°11' with the road. Find the width of the road.
From Table of Natural Cosines
x°
0'
6'
12'
18'
24'
30'
36'
42'
48'
54'
1'
2'
3'
4'
5'
36
0.8090
0.8080
0.8070
0.8059
0.8049
0.8039
0.8028
0.8018
0.8007
0.7997
2
3
5
7
8
From Table of Natural Cosines
x°
0'
6'
12'
18'
24'
30'
36'
42'
48'
54'
1'
2'
3'
4'
5'
22
0.9272
0.9263
0.9259
0.9252
0.9245
0.9239
0.9232
0.9225
0.9219
0.9212
1
2
3
5
6
33.27 m
39.27 m
41.27 m
36.27 m
31.27 m
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