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Class VI
Class VII
Class VIII
Class IX
Class X
ICSE Grade X - Heights and Distances
Question
1
1.
From the top of a 11 m high building , the angle of elevation of the top of a cable tower is 60° and the angle of depression of its foot is 45°. Find the height of the cable tower.
27.05 m
35.05 m
25.05 m
33.05 m
30.05 m
Question
2
2.
The shadow of a vertical tower BA on a level ground is increased by 15 m, when the altitude of the sun changes from 60° to 30°. Find the height of the tower .
9.99 m
15.99 m
17.99 m
7.99 m
12.99 m
Question
3
3.
A
radio tower
stands vertically on the ground.
From a point on the ground,
the angle of elevation
of the top of the
radio tower
is found to be
60°
.
If the height of the
radio tower
is
140 m
,
find the distance between
the observation point and the foot of the
radio tower
.
140
m
70
√
2
m
140
3
m
140
3
√
18
m
140
3
√
3
m
Question
4
4.
Two vertical poles are on either side of a road. A 37 m long ladder is placed between the two poles. When the ladder rests against one pole, it makes an angle of 48°23' with the pole and when it is turned to rest against another pole, it makes an angle of 49°46' with the road. Find the width of the road.
From Table of Natural Cosines
x°
0'
6'
12'
18'
24'
30'
36'
42'
48'
54'
1'
2'
3'
4'
5'
48
0.6691
0.6678
0.6665
0.6652
0.6639
0.6626
0.6613
0.6600
0.6587
0.6574
2
4
7
9
11
From Table of Natural Cosines
x°
0'
6'
12'
18'
24'
30'
36'
42'
48'
54'
1'
2'
3'
4'
5'
49
0.6561
0.6547
0.6534
0.6521
0.6508
0.6494
0.6481
0.6468
0.6455
0.6441
2
4
7
9
11
51.47 m
43.47 m
53.47 m
48.47 m
45.47 m
Question
5
5.
The angles of depression of two boats from the top of a cliff 70 m high are 45° and 60° respectively. Find the distance between the boats, if the boats are on the same side of the cliff .
34.58 m
24.58 m
29.58 m
26.58 m
32.58 m
Question
6
6.
At the foot of a mountain, the elevation of its summit is 41°. After ascending 800 m towards the mountain up an incline of 27°, the elevation changes to 67°. Find the height of the mountain.
From Table of Natural Tangents
x°
0'
6'
12'
18'
24'
30'
36'
42'
48'
54'
1'
2'
3'
4'
5'
41
0.8693
0.8724
0.8754
0.8785
0.8816
0.8847
0.8878
0.8910
0.8941
0.8972
5
10
16
21
26
From Table of Natural Tangents
x°
0'
6'
12'
18'
24'
30'
36'
42'
48'
54'
1'
2'
3'
4'
5'
67
2.3559
2.3673
2.3789
2.3906
2.4023
2.4142
2.4262
2.4383
2.4504
2.4627
20
40
60
79
99
From Table of Natural Cosines
x°
0'
6'
12'
18'
24'
30'
36'
42'
48'
54'
1'
2'
3'
4'
5'
27
0.8910
0.8902
0.8894
0.8886
0.8878
0.8870
0.8862
0.8854
0.8846
0.8838
1
3
4
5
7
From Table of Natural Sines
x°
0'
6'
12'
18'
24'
30'
36'
42'
48'
54'
1'
2'
3'
4'
5'
27
0.4540
0.4555
0.4571
0.4586
0.4602
0.4617
0.4633
0.4648
0.4664
0.4679
3
5
8
11
13
785.54 m
769.54 m
761.54 m
752.54 m
781.54 m
Question
7
7.
From the top of a light house which is 85 m high from the sea level, the angles of depression of two ships are 30°28' and 27°45'. If one ship is exactly behind the other on the same side of the light house , find the distance between the two ships.
From Table of Natural Tangents
x°
0'
6'
12'
18'
24'
30'
36'
42'
48'
54'
1'
2'
3'
4'
5'
30
0.5774
0.5797
0.5820
0.5844
0.5867
0.5890
0.5914
0.5938
0.5961
0.5985
4
8
12
16
20
From Table of Natural Tangents
x°
0'
6'
12'
18'
24'
30'
36'
42'
48'
54'
1'
2'
3'
4'
5'
27
0.5095
0.5117
0.5139
0.5161
0.5184
0.5206
0.5228
0.5250
0.5272
0.5295
4
7
11
15
18
12.08 m
20.08 m
22.08 m
14.08 m
17.08 m
Question
8
8.
The angle of elevation of the top of a building from the foot of a tower is 45°. The angle of elevation of the top of the tower from the foot of the building is 60°. If the height of the tower is 60 m, find the height of the building .
37.64 m
31.64 m
34.64 m
29.64 m
39.64 m
Question
9
9.
There are two temples one on each bank of a river, just opposite to each other. One of the temples is 110 m high. As observed from the top of this temple, the angles of depression of the top and foot of the other temple are 39°19' and 46°54' respectively. Find the width of the river .
From Table of Natural Tangents
x°
0'
6'
12'
18'
24'
30'
36'
42'
48'
54'
1'
2'
3'
4'
5'
39
0.8098
0.8127
0.8156
0.8185
0.8214
0.8243
0.8273
0.8302
0.8332
0.8361
5
10
15
19
24
From Table of Natural Tangents
x°
0'
6'
12'
18'
24'
30'
36'
42'
48'
54'
1'
2'
3'
4'
5'
46
1.0355
1.0392
1.0428
1.0464
1.0501
1.0538
1.0575
1.0612
1.0649
1.0686
6
12
18
25
31
118.94 m
102.94 m
84.94 m
119.94 m
97.94 m
Question
10
10.
From the top of a 19 m high building , the angle of elevation of the top of a cable tower is 30°50' and the angle of depression of its foot is 28°35'. Find the height of the cable tower.
From Table of Natural Tangents
x°
0'
6'
12'
18'
24'
30'
36'
42'
48'
54'
1'
2'
3'
4'
5'
30
0.5774
0.5797
0.5820
0.5844
0.5867
0.5890
0.5914
0.5938
0.5961
0.5985
4
8
12
16
20
From Table of Natural Tangents
x°
0'
6'
12'
18'
24'
30'
36'
42'
48'
54'
1'
2'
3'
4'
5'
28
0.5317
0.5340
0.5362
0.5384
0.5407
0.5430
0.5452
0.5475
0.5498
0.5520
4
8
11
15
19
36.81 m
34.81 m
44.81 m
42.81 m
39.81 m
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