ICSE Board Practice

ICSE Grade X - Heights and Distances
Question 1
1.
A person, walking 45 m from a point toward a flagpost , observes that its angle of elevation changes from 30° to 60°. Find the height of the flagpost .
  • 45

    2



    3
    m
  • 45

    2
    m
  • 135

    2
    m
  • 135

    4



    2
    m
  • 45

    2



    18
    m
Question 2
2.
    • There are two temples one on each bank of a river, just opposite to each other. One of the temples is 200 m high. As observed from the top of this temple, the angles of depression of the top and foot of the other temple are 32°52' and 38°15' respectively. Find the width of the river .
    • From Table of Natural Tangents
      0'
      6'
      12'
      18'
      24'
      30'
      36'
      42'
      48'
      54'
      1'
      2'
      3'
      4'
      5'
      32
      0.6249
      0.6273
      0.6297
      0.6322
      0.6346
      0.6371
      0.6395
      0.6420
      0.6445
      0.6469
      4
      8
      12
      17
      21
    • From Table of Natural Tangents
      0'
      6'
      12'
      18'
      24'
      30'
      36'
      42'
      48'
      54'
      1'
      2'
      3'
      4'
      5'
      38
      0.7813
      0.7841
      0.7869
      0.7898
      0.7926
      0.7954
      0.7983
      0.8012
      0.8040
      0.8069
      5
      9
      14
      19
      23
  • 237.71 m
  • 241.71 m
  • 253.71 m
  • 271.71 m
  • 266.71 m
Question 3
3.
    • An aeroplane is flying horizontally 1000 m above the ground. From a point of observation, which lies exactly below the path of the aeroplane, the angle of elevation at a certain instant is 50°. After 10 sec , its elevation from the same point changes to 22°. Find the uniform speed of the aeroplane .
    • From Table of Natural Tangents
      0'
      6'
      12'
      18'
      24'
      30'
      36'
      42'
      48'
      54'
      1'
      2'
      3'
      4'
      5'
      22
      0.4040
      0.4061
      0.4081
      0.4101
      0.4122
      0.4142
      0.4163
      0.4183
      0.4202
      0.4224
      3
      7
      10
      13
      17
    • From Table of Natural Tangents
      0'
      6'
      12'
      18'
      24'
      30'
      36'
      42'
      48'
      54'
      1'
      2'
      3'
      4'
      5'
      50
      1.1918
      1.1960
      1.2002
      1.2045
      1.2088
      1.2131
      1.2174
      1.2218
      1.2261
      1.2305
      7
      14
      22
      29
      36
  • 572.02 kmph
  • 589.02 kmph
  • 577.02 kmph
  • 592.02 kmph
  • 614.02 kmph
Question 4
4.
There are two temples one on each bank of a river, just opposite to each other. One of the temples is 50 m high. As observed from the top of this temple, the angles of depression of the top and foot of the other temple are 30° and 45° respectively. Find the height of the other temple.
  • 21.13 m
  • 26.13 m
  • 24.13 m
  • 16.13 m
  • 18.13 m
Question 5
5.
    • An observer 1.8 m tall, is 40 m away from a tower . The angle of elevation of the top of the tower from her eyes is 55°52'. Find the height of the tower .
    • From Table of Natural Tangents
      0'
      6'
      12'
      18'
      24'
      30'
      36'
      42'
      48'
      54'
      1'
      2'
      3'
      4'
      5'
      55
      1.4281
      1.4335
      1.4388
      1.4442
      1.4496
      1.4550
      1.4605
      1.4659
      1.4715
      1.4770
      9
      18
      27
      36
      45
  • 55.80 m
  • 63.80 m
  • 60.80 m
  • 57.80 m
  • 65.80 m
Question 6
6.
    • A tower stands vertically on the ground. From a point on the ground, the angle of elevation of the top of the tower is found to be 57°23'. If the distance between the observation point and the top of the tower is 12 m, find the distance between the observation point and the foot of the tower.
    • From Table of Natural Sines
      0'
      6'
      12'
      18'
      24'
      30'
      36'
      42'
      48'
      54'
      1'
      2'
      3'
      4'
      5'
      57
      0.8387
      0.8396
      0.8406
      0.8415
      0.8425
      0.8434
      0.8443
      0.8453
      0.8462
      0.8471
      2
      3
      5
      6
      8
    • From Table of Natural Cosines
      0'
      6'
      12'
      18'
      24'
      30'
      36'
      42'
      48'
      54'
      1'
      2'
      3'
      4'
      5'
      57
      0.5446
      0.5432
      0.5417
      0.5402
      0.5388
      0.5373
      0.5358
      0.5344
      0.5329
      0.5314
      2
      5
      7
      10
      12
  • 5.47 m
  • 7.47 m
  • 6.47 m
  • 4.47 m
  • 8.47 m
Question 7
7.
The angles of depression of two boats from the top of a cliff 190 m high are 45° and 60° respectively. Find the distance between the boats, if the boats are on the same side of the cliff .
  • 75.29 m
  • 83.29 m
  • 85.29 m
  • 77.29 m
  • 80.29 m
Question 8
8.
A man in a boat rowing away from a lighthouse 75 m high, takes 3.5 min to change the angle of elevation of the top of the lighthouse from 45° to 30°. Find the speed of the boat.
  • 2.26 m/sec
  • 0.26 m/sec
  • 1.26 m/sec
  • 7.26 m/sec
  • 8.26 m/sec
Question 9
9.
From a point 60 m away from a vertical cliff, the angles of elevation of the top and the foot of a vertical pillar at the top of the cliff are 45° and 30° respectively. Find the height of the pillar.
  • 20.36 m
  • 28.36 m
  • 22.36 m
  • 25.36 m
  • 30.36 m
Question 10
10.
Two vertical poles are on either side of a road. A 20 m long ladder is placed between the two poles. When the ladder rests against one pole, it makes an angle of 60° with the pole and when it is turned to rest against another pole, it makes an angle of 30° with the road. Find the width of the road.
  • 27.32 m
  • 22.32 m
  • 32.32 m
  • 30.32 m
  • 24.32 m