EduSahara™ Worksheet
Name : Chapter Based Worksheet
Chapter : Triangles
Grade : ICSE Grade VIII
License : Non Commercial Use
Question 1
1.
    • The point of intersection of the bisectors of the interior angle and the two exterior opposite angles of a triangle is called
  • (i)
    excentre
  • (ii)
    median
  • (iii)
    circumcentre
  • (iv)
    incentre
  • (v)
    orthocentre
Question 2
2.
    • The side opposite to the vertex
    • V
  • (i)
     


    UY
     
     
  • (ii)
     


    WU
     
     
  • (iii)
     


    UV
     
     
  • (iv)
     


    VW
     
     
  • (v)
     


    XV
     
     
Question 3
3.
Which of the following are measures of a right angled triangle ?
  • (i)
    ∠M = 75.31° , ∠N = 64.53° , ∠O = 40.16°
  • (ii)
    ∠M = 33.69° , ∠N = 90° , ∠O = 56.31°
  • (iii)
    ∠M = 57.12° , ∠N = 78.46° , ∠O = 44.42°
  • (iv)
    ∠M = 96.89° , ∠N = 31.5° , ∠O = 51.61°
  • (v)
    ∠M = 60° , ∠N = 60° , ∠O = 60°
Question 4
4.
    • The vertex opposite to the side
    •  


      UV
       
       
  • (i)
    X
  • (ii)
     


    VW
     
     
  • (iii)
    T
  • (iv)
    U
Question 5
5.
    • In the given figure,
    • △EGF
    • is right-angled at
    • G
    • .
    • S
    • is the mid-point of
    • EG
    • and
    • T
    • is the mid-point of
    • FG
    • .
    • Which of the following cases are true?
a)
    • 4
    • ET
      2
    • =
    • 4
    • EG
      2
    • +
    • FG
      2
b)
    • 4
    • FS
      2
    • =
    • 4
    • EG
      2
    • +
    • FG
      2
c)
    • 4
    • ET
      2
    • =
    • 4
    • FG
      2
    • +
    • EG
      2
d)
    • 4 (
    • ET
      2
    • +
    • FS
      2
    • ) =
    • 5
    • EF
      2
e)
    • 4
    • FS
      2
    • =
    • 4
    • FG
      2
    • +
    • EG
      2
  • (i)
    {b,a,d}
  • (ii)
    {c,d}
  • (iii)
    {a,d,e}
  • (iv)
    {b,c,e}
  • (v)
    {b,a}
Question 6
6.
In the given figure , if IF ⟂ GH and ∠FGI = 41.13°, find ∠HFI
  • (i)
    36.49°
  • (ii)
    33.49°
  • (iii)
    34.49°
  • (iv)
    35.49°
  • (v)
    32.49°
Question 7
7.
With the data in the given figure, △MNP ≅ △NMO by which property?
  • (i)
    not congruent
  • (ii)
    RHS Congruency
  • (iii)
    ASA Congruency
  • (iv)
    SAS Congruency
  • (v)
    SSS Congruency
Question 8
8.
Which of the following are measures of an isosceles right angled triangle ?
  • (i)
    ∠O = 45° , ∠P = 90° , ∠Q = 45°
  • (ii)
    ∠O = 52.02° , ∠P = 59.3° , ∠Q = 68.68°
  • (iii)
    ∠O = 60° , ∠P = 60° , ∠Q = 60°
  • (iv)
    ∠O = 106.26° , ∠P = 36.87° , ∠Q = 36.87°
  • (v)
    ∠O = 75.31° , ∠P = 40.16° , ∠Q = 64.53°
Question 9
9.
Which of the following are measures of a scalene triangle ?
  • (i)
    OP = 14 cm , PQ = 14 cm , QO = 19.8 cm
  • (ii)
    OP = 15 cm , PQ = 10 cm , QO = 15 cm
  • (iii)
    OP = 11 cm , PQ = 11 cm , QO = 11 cm
  • (iv)
    OP = 13 cm , PQ = 15 cm , QO = 14 cm
  • (v)
    OP = 12 cm , PQ = 15 cm , QO = 12 cm
Question 10
10.
In the given figure, find the values of x and y.
  • (i)
    x
    =
    22.22°
    ,
    y
    =
    50.12°
  • (ii)
    x
    =
    25.22°
    ,
    y
    =
    53.12°
  • (iii)
    x
    =
    26.22°
    ,
    y
    =
    54.12°
  • (iv)
    x
    =
    24.22°
    ,
    y
    =
    52.12°
  • (v)
    x
    =
    23.22°
    ,
    y
    =
    51.12°
Question 11
11.
Which of the following are measures of an obtuse angled triangle ?
  • (i)
    ∠M = 40.91° , ∠N = 90° , ∠O = 49.09°
  • (ii)
    ∠M = 137.92° , ∠N = 21.04° , ∠O = 21.04°
  • (iii)
    ∠M = 45° , ∠N = 90° , ∠O = 45°
  • (iv)
    ∠M = 57.61° , ∠N = 57.61° , ∠O = 64.78°
  • (v)
    ∠M = 68.68° , ∠N = 59.3° , ∠O = 52.02°
Question 12
12.
    • The line joining each vertex to the mid-point of the opposite side of a triangle is called
  • (i)
    excentre
  • (ii)
    centroid
  • (iii)
    altitude
  • (iv)
    incentre
  • (v)
    median
Question 13
13.
In the given figure, BCDE is a square and △QBC is an equilateral triangle. △QEB ≅ △QDC by which property?
  • (i)
    ASA Congruency
  • (ii)
    RHS Congruency
  • (iii)
    not congruent
  • (iv)
    SSS Congruency
  • (v)
    SAS Congruency
Question 14
14.
The angles of a triangle ABC are in the ratio 15 : 16 : 29. Find the measure of each angle of the triangle
  • (i)
    A
    =
    43°
    ,
    B
    =
    48°
    ,
    C
    =
    89°
  • (ii)
    A
    =
    45°
    ,
    B
    =
    48°
    ,
    C
    =
    87°
  • (iii)
    A
    =
    47°
    ,
    B
    =
    48°
    ,
    C
    =
    85°
  • (iv)
    A
    =
    43°
    ,
    B
    =
    50°
    ,
    C
    =
    87°
  • (v)
    A
    =
    45°
    ,
    B
    =
    46°
    ,
    C
    =
    89°
Question 15
15.
Identify the property by which the two given triangles are congruent
  • (i)
    ASA Congruency
  • (ii)
    SSS Congruency
  • (iii)
    SAS Congruency
  • (iv)
    RHS Congruency
Question 16
16.
In the given figure, find the values of x ,y and z.
  • (i)
    x
    =
    56°
    ,
    y
    =
    36°
    ,
    z
    =
    92°
  • (ii)
    x
    =
    60°
    ,
    y
    =
    34°
    ,
    z
    =
    90°
  • (iii)
    x
    =
    58°
    ,
    y
    =
    32°
    ,
    z
    =
    94°
  • (iv)
    x
    =
    58°
    ,
    y
    =
    34°
    ,
    z
    =
    92°
  • (v)
    x
    =
    56°
    ,
    y
    =
    34°
    ,
    z
    =
    94°
Question 17
17.
Which of the following are measures of an obtuse angled triangle ?
  • (i)
    IJ = 10 cm , JK = 10 cm , KI = 14.14 cm
  • (ii)
    IJ = 10 cm , JK = 15 cm , KI = 18.03 cm
  • (iii)
    IJ = 12 cm , JK = 12 cm , KI = 12 cm
  • (iv)
    IJ = 13 cm , JK = 24 cm , KI = 15 cm
  • (v)
    IJ = 13 cm , JK = 10 cm , KI = 12 cm
Question 18
18.
    • Find the unknown angles in the following figure
  • (i)
    G
    =
    45°
    ,
    H
    =
    45°
  • (ii)
    G
    =
    42°
    ,
    H
    =
    42°
  • (iii)
    G
    =
    43°
    ,
    H
    =
    43°
  • (iv)
    G
    =
    44°
    ,
    H
    =
    44°
  • (v)
    G
    =
    41°
    ,
    H
    =
    41°
Question 19
19.
Find the unknown marked angles in the following figure
  • (i)
    x
    =
    114°
    ,
    y
    =
    145°
  • (ii)
    x
    =
    118°
    ,
    y
    =
    149°
  • (iii)
    x
    =
    117°
    ,
    y
    =
    148°
  • (iv)
    x
    =
    115°
    ,
    y
    =
    146°
  • (v)
    x
    =
    116°
    ,
    y
    =
    147°
Question 20
20.
In the given figure, in △DEF, 'O' is a point inside the triangle. OG ⟂ EF, OH ⟂ DF and OI ⟂ DE. Then
  • (i)
      • DI
        2
      • +
      • EG
        2
      • +
      • FH
        2
      • =
      • DH
        2
      • +
      • FG
        2
      • +
      • EI
        2
  • (ii)
      • DI
        2
      • +
      • EG
        2
      • +
      • FH
        2
      • =
      • OG
        2
      • +
      • OH
        2
      • +
      • OI
        2
  • (iii)
      • DI
        2
      • +
      • EG
        2
      • +
      • FH
        2
      • =
      • OI
      • .
      • OG
      • +
      • OG
      • .
      • OH
      • +
      • OH
      • .
      • OI
  • (iv)
      • DI
        2
      • +
      • EG
        2
      • +
      • FH
        2
      • =
      • OD
      • .
      • OE
      • +
      • OE
      • .
      • OF
      • +
      • OF
      • .
      • OD
Question 21
21.
With the data in the figure, △CDF ≅ △DCE by which property?
  • (i)
    SAS Congruency
  • (ii)
    SSS Congruency
  • (iii)
    ASA Congruency
  • (iv)
    not congruent
  • (v)
    RHS Congruency
Question 22
22.
In the given figure, △ABC is an acute angled triangle and AD ⟂ BC. Then
  • (i)
      • AC
        2
      • =
      • AB
        2
      • +
      • BC
        2
      • 2
      • BC
      • .
      • BD
  • (ii)
      • AC
        2
      • =
      • AB
        2
      • +
      • BC
        2
      • AD
        2
  • (iii)
      • AC
        2
      • =
      • AB
        2
      • +
      • BC
        2
      • +
      • 2
      • AB
      • .
      • BC
  • (iv)
      • AC
        2
      • =
      • AB
        2
      • +
      • BC
        2
      • +
      • 2
      • BC
      • .
      • BD
  • (v)
      • AC
        2
      • =
      • AB
        2
      • +
      • BC
        2
      • 2
      • AB
      • .
      • BC
Question 23
23.
With the data in the given figure, △GJI ≅ △GHI by which property?
  • (i)
    not congruent
  • (ii)
    ASA Congruency
  • (iii)
    SAS Congruency
  • (iv)
    RHS Congruency
  • (v)
    SSS Congruency
Question 24
24.
In the given figure, find ∠NOM
  • (i)
    23°
  • (ii)
    24°
  • (iii)
    25°
  • (iv)
    26°
  • (v)
    22°
Question 25
25.
With the data in the given figure, △IJL ≅ △IKL by which property?
  • (i)
    ASA Congruency
  • (ii)
    SSS Congruency
  • (iii)
    RHS Congruency
  • (iv)
    SAS Congruency
  • (v)
    not congruent
    Assignment Key

  •  1) (i)
  •  2) (ii)
  •  3) (ii)
  •  4) (iii)
  •  5) (iii)
  •  6) (iii)
  •  7) (i)
  •  8) (i)
  •  9) (iv)
  •  10) (iv)
  •  11) (ii)
  •  12) (v)
  •  13) (v)
  •  14) (ii)
  •  15) (ii)
  •  16) (iv)
  •  17) (iv)
  •  18) (iii)
  •  19) (v)
  •  20) (i)
  •  21) (iv)
  •  22) (i)
  •  23) (v)
  •  24) (ii)
  •  25) (iii)