EduSahara™ Worksheet
Name : Chapter Based Worksheet
Chapter : Triangles
Grade : ICSE Grade VIII
License : Non Commercial Use
Question
1
1.
The point of intersection of the bisectors of the interior angle and the two exterior opposite angles of a triangle is called
(i)
excentre
(ii)
median
(iii)
circumcentre
(iv)
incentre
(v)
orthocentre
Question
2
2.
The side opposite to the vertex
V
(i)
UY
(ii)
WU
(iii)
UV
(iv)
VW
(v)
XV
Question
3
3.
Which of the following are measures of a right angled triangle ?
(i)
∠M = 75.31° , ∠N = 64.53° , ∠O = 40.16°
(ii)
∠M = 33.69° , ∠N = 90° , ∠O = 56.31°
(iii)
∠M = 57.12° , ∠N = 78.46° , ∠O = 44.42°
(iv)
∠M = 96.89° , ∠N = 31.5° , ∠O = 51.61°
(v)
∠M = 60° , ∠N = 60° , ∠O = 60°
Question
4
4.
The vertex opposite to the side
UV
(i)
X
(ii)
VW
(iii)
T
(iv)
U
Question
5
5.
In the given figure,
△EGF
is right-angled at
G
.
S
is the mid-point of
EG
and
T
is the mid-point of
FG
.
Which of the following cases are true?
a)
4
ET
2
=
4
EG
2
+
FG
2
b)
4
FS
2
=
4
EG
2
+
FG
2
c)
4
ET
2
=
4
FG
2
+
EG
2
d)
4 (
ET
2
+
FS
2
) =
5
EF
2
e)
4
FS
2
=
4
FG
2
+
EG
2
(i)
{b,a,d}
(ii)
{c,d}
(iii)
{a,d,e}
(iv)
{b,c,e}
(v)
{b,a}
Question
6
6.
In the given figure , if IF ⟂ GH and ∠FGI = 41.13°, find ∠HFI
(i)
36.49°
(ii)
33.49°
(iii)
34.49°
(iv)
35.49°
(v)
32.49°
Question
7
7.
With the data in the given figure, △MNP ≅ △NMO by which property?
(i)
not congruent
(ii)
RHS Congruency
(iii)
ASA Congruency
(iv)
SAS Congruency
(v)
SSS Congruency
Question
8
8.
Which of the following are measures of an isosceles right angled triangle ?
(i)
∠O = 45° , ∠P = 90° , ∠Q = 45°
(ii)
∠O = 52.02° , ∠P = 59.3° , ∠Q = 68.68°
(iii)
∠O = 60° , ∠P = 60° , ∠Q = 60°
(iv)
∠O = 106.26° , ∠P = 36.87° , ∠Q = 36.87°
(v)
∠O = 75.31° , ∠P = 40.16° , ∠Q = 64.53°
Question
9
9.
Which of the following are measures of a scalene triangle ?
(i)
OP = 14 cm , PQ = 14 cm , QO = 19.8 cm
(ii)
OP = 15 cm , PQ = 10 cm , QO = 15 cm
(iii)
OP = 11 cm , PQ = 11 cm , QO = 11 cm
(iv)
OP = 13 cm , PQ = 15 cm , QO = 14 cm
(v)
OP = 12 cm , PQ = 15 cm , QO = 12 cm
Question
10
10.
In the given figure, find the values of x and y.
(i)
x
=
22.22°
,
y
=
50.12°
(ii)
x
=
25.22°
,
y
=
53.12°
(iii)
x
=
26.22°
,
y
=
54.12°
(iv)
x
=
24.22°
,
y
=
52.12°
(v)
x
=
23.22°
,
y
=
51.12°
Question
11
11.
Which of the following are measures of an obtuse angled triangle ?
(i)
∠M = 40.91° , ∠N = 90° , ∠O = 49.09°
(ii)
∠M = 137.92° , ∠N = 21.04° , ∠O = 21.04°
(iii)
∠M = 45° , ∠N = 90° , ∠O = 45°
(iv)
∠M = 57.61° , ∠N = 57.61° , ∠O = 64.78°
(v)
∠M = 68.68° , ∠N = 59.3° , ∠O = 52.02°
Question
12
12.
The line joining each vertex to the mid-point of the opposite side of a triangle is called
(i)
excentre
(ii)
centroid
(iii)
altitude
(iv)
incentre
(v)
median
Question
13
13.
In the given figure, BCDE is a square and △QBC is an equilateral triangle. △QEB ≅ △QDC by which property?
(i)
ASA Congruency
(ii)
RHS Congruency
(iii)
not congruent
(iv)
SSS Congruency
(v)
SAS Congruency
Question
14
14.
The angles of a triangle ABC are in the ratio 15 : 16 : 29. Find the measure of each angle of the triangle
(i)
A
=
43°
,
B
=
48°
,
C
=
89°
(ii)
A
=
45°
,
B
=
48°
,
C
=
87°
(iii)
A
=
47°
,
B
=
48°
,
C
=
85°
(iv)
A
=
43°
,
B
=
50°
,
C
=
87°
(v)
A
=
45°
,
B
=
46°
,
C
=
89°
Question
15
15.
Identify the property by which the two given triangles are congruent
(i)
ASA Congruency
(ii)
SSS Congruency
(iii)
SAS Congruency
(iv)
RHS Congruency
Question
16
16.
In the given figure, find the values of x ,y and z.
(i)
x
=
56°
,
y
=
36°
,
z
=
92°
(ii)
x
=
60°
,
y
=
34°
,
z
=
90°
(iii)
x
=
58°
,
y
=
32°
,
z
=
94°
(iv)
x
=
58°
,
y
=
34°
,
z
=
92°
(v)
x
=
56°
,
y
=
34°
,
z
=
94°
Question
17
17.
Which of the following are measures of an obtuse angled triangle ?
(i)
IJ = 10 cm , JK = 10 cm , KI = 14.14 cm
(ii)
IJ = 10 cm , JK = 15 cm , KI = 18.03 cm
(iii)
IJ = 12 cm , JK = 12 cm , KI = 12 cm
(iv)
IJ = 13 cm , JK = 24 cm , KI = 15 cm
(v)
IJ = 13 cm , JK = 10 cm , KI = 12 cm
Question
18
18.
Find the unknown angles in the following figure
(i)
G
=
45°
,
H
=
45°
(ii)
G
=
42°
,
H
=
42°
(iii)
G
=
43°
,
H
=
43°
(iv)
G
=
44°
,
H
=
44°
(v)
G
=
41°
,
H
=
41°
Question
19
19.
Find the unknown marked angles in the following figure
(i)
x
=
114°
,
y
=
145°
(ii)
x
=
118°
,
y
=
149°
(iii)
x
=
117°
,
y
=
148°
(iv)
x
=
115°
,
y
=
146°
(v)
x
=
116°
,
y
=
147°
Question
20
20.
In the given figure, in △DEF, 'O' is a point inside the triangle. OG ⟂ EF, OH ⟂ DF and OI ⟂ DE. Then
(i)
DI
2
+
EG
2
+
FH
2
=
DH
2
+
FG
2
+
EI
2
(ii)
DI
2
+
EG
2
+
FH
2
=
OG
2
+
OH
2
+
OI
2
(iii)
DI
2
+
EG
2
+
FH
2
=
OI
.
OG
+
OG
.
OH
+
OH
.
OI
(iv)
DI
2
+
EG
2
+
FH
2
=
OD
.
OE
+
OE
.
OF
+
OF
.
OD
Question
21
21.
With the data in the figure, △CDF ≅ △DCE by which property?
(i)
SAS Congruency
(ii)
SSS Congruency
(iii)
ASA Congruency
(iv)
not congruent
(v)
RHS Congruency
Question
22
22.
In the given figure, △ABC is an acute angled triangle and AD ⟂ BC. Then
(i)
AC
2
=
AB
2
+
BC
2
−
2
BC
.
BD
(ii)
AC
2
=
AB
2
+
BC
2
−
AD
2
(iii)
AC
2
=
AB
2
+
BC
2
+
2
AB
.
BC
(iv)
AC
2
=
AB
2
+
BC
2
+
2
BC
.
BD
(v)
AC
2
=
AB
2
+
BC
2
−
2
AB
.
BC
Question
23
23.
With the data in the given figure, △GJI ≅ △GHI by which property?
(i)
not congruent
(ii)
ASA Congruency
(iii)
SAS Congruency
(iv)
RHS Congruency
(v)
SSS Congruency
Question
24
24.
In the given figure, find ∠NOM
(i)
23°
(ii)
24°
(iii)
25°
(iv)
26°
(v)
22°
Question
25
25.
With the data in the given figure, △IJL ≅ △IKL by which property?
(i)
ASA Congruency
(ii)
SSS Congruency
(iii)
RHS Congruency
(iv)
SAS Congruency
(v)
not congruent
Assignment Key
1) (i)
2) (ii)
3) (ii)
4) (iii)
5) (iii)
6) (iii)
7) (i)
8) (i)
9) (iv)
10) (iv)
11) (ii)
12) (v)
13) (v)
14) (ii)
15) (ii)
16) (iv)
17) (iv)
18) (iii)
19) (v)
20) (i)
21) (iv)
22) (i)
23) (v)
24) (ii)
25) (iii)