EduSahara™ Worksheet
Name : Chapter Based Worksheet
Chapter : Similarity of Triangles
Grade : ICSE Grade X
License : Non Commercial Use
Question
1
1.
In the given figure, CDEF is a trapezium where OD = 13 cm , OE = 4 cm and OF = 4 cm . Find OC =
(i)
15 cm
(ii)
12 cm
(iii)
14 cm
(iv)
13 cm
(v)
11 cm
Question
2
2.
In the given figure, △NOP is isosceles right-angled at O and OQ ⟂ PN. ∠NOP =
(i)
∠QOP
(ii)
∠QNO
(iii)
∠NOQ
(iv)
∠PQO
(v)
∠OPQ
Question
3
3.
In the given figure, △EFG and △UVW are such that
∠F
=
∠V
and
∠G
=
∠W
.
Identify the property by which the two triangles are similar
(i)
not similar
(ii)
SSS Similarity
(iii)
AAA Similarity
(iv)
SAS Similarity
Question
4
4.
In the given figure, if GH ∥ IJ then
(i)
△KHG ∼ △KJI
(ii)
△GHK ∼ △KIJ
(iii)
△GHK ∼ △KJI
(iv)
△KGH ∼ △KIJ
(v)
△GHK ∼ △JIK
Question
5
5.
In the given figure, △EFG ∼ △QRS and EF = 13 cm, QR = 18.2 cm.
If the area of the
△QRS
=
141.72 sq.cm
, find the area of the
△EFG
(i)
71.31 sq.cm
(ii)
73.31 sq.cm
(iii)
72.31 sq.cm
(iv)
70.31 sq.cm
(v)
74.31 sq.cm
Question
6
6.
Identify the property by which the two given triangles are similar
(i)
SSS Similarity
(ii)
AAA Similarity
(iii)
not similar
(iv)
SAS Similarity
Question
7
7.
In the given figure, BCDE is a trapezium in which
BC ∥ DE
and the diagonals
CE
and
BD
intersect at
F
.
If
FB
=
(
3
x
+
14
)
cm,
CF
=
(
3
x
+
6
)
cm,
FD
=
(
2
x
+
36
)
cm and
EF
=
(
2
x
+
29
)
cm, find the value of x
(i)
(
40
,
40
)
(ii)
(
38
,
38
)
(iii)
(
38
,
37
)
(iv)
(
40
,
38
)
(v)
(
39
,
39
)
Question
8
8.
In the given figure, three lines l , m and n are such that l ∥ m ∥ n.
Two transversals PQ and RS intersect them at the points A , B , C and D , E , F respectively.
△ABH ∼
(i)
△ACF
(ii)
△FDA
(iii)
△DAE
(iv)
△DCF
(v)
△FEH
Question
9
9.
In the given figure, PQ ∥ JK , and median IL bisects PQ.
△IPM ∼
(i)
△IMQ
(ii)
△JKI
(iii)
△IJK
(iv)
△ILK
(v)
△IJL
Question
10
10.
In the given figure, the area of the △HIJ is x sq.cm. K,L,M are the mid-points of the sides IJ , JH and HI respectively. The area of the △KLM is
(i)
1
3
of area of △HIJ
(ii)
2
3
of area of △HIJ
(iii)
1
2
of area of △HIJ
(iv)
1
4
of area of △HIJ
(v)
3
4
of area of △HIJ
Question
11
11.
In the given figure, three lines l , m and n are such that l ∥ m ∥ n.
Two transversals PQ and RS intersect them at the points A , B , C and D , E , F respectively.
∠EHF =
(i)
∠HFE
(ii)
∠DAF
(iii)
∠BHA
(iv)
∠AFD
(v)
∠CFA
Question
12
12.
In the given figure, ∠GHJ = 53.13°, find the value of x =
(i)
38.87°
(ii)
34.87°
(iii)
36.87°
(iv)
37.87°
(v)
35.87°
Question
13
13.
In the given figure,
KL
∥
IJ
.
If
HK
KI
=
5
4
and
HJ
=
11.8 cm
, find
HL
(i)
5.56 cm
(ii)
4.56 cm
(iii)
8.56 cm
(iv)
7.56 cm
(v)
6.56 cm
Question
14
14.
In the given figure, KM is the angular bisector of
∠K
&
∠M
JK
=
20 cm
,
KL
=
20 cm
and
LM
=
25 cm
.
Find
MJ
(i)
23.00 cm
(ii)
24.00 cm
(iii)
27.00 cm
(iv)
26.00 cm
(v)
25.00 cm
Question
15
15.
In the given figure, three lines l , m and n are such that l ∥ m ∥ n.
Two transversals PQ and RS intersect them at the points A , B , C and D , E , F respectively.
∠FAC =
(i)
∠AFD
(ii)
∠HAB
(iii)
∠FDA
(iv)
∠HFE
(v)
∠FEH
Question
16
16.
In the given figure, △CDE, PQ ∥ DE such that
area of
△CPQ
= area of
PQED
. Find
CP
CD
(i)
1
(ii)
1
2
√
5
(iii)
1
2
√
2
(iv)
1
2
4
√
2
(v)
1
2
√
-1
Question
17
17.
In the given figure, △IJK is right-angled at J. Also, JL ⟂ IK. Which of the following are true?
a)
JK
2
=
KI
.
KL
b)
IJ
2
=
IK
.
IL
c)
IJ
2
=
KI
.
KL
d)
JL
2
=
IL
.
LK
e)
JK
2
=
IK
.
IL
(i)
{c,a}
(ii)
{c,e,d}
(iii)
{e,b}
(iv)
{c,a,b}
(v)
{a,b,d}
Question
18
18.
CDEF is a square and △CDG is an equilateral triangle. Also, △CEH is an equilateral triangle. If area of △CDG is 'a' sq.units, then the area of △CEH is
(i)
1
2
√
3
a sq.units
(ii)
2a sq.units
(iii)
1
2
a sq.units
(iv)
√
3
a sq.units
(v)
a
2
sq.units
Question
19
19.
In the given figure, the altitudes OE and FP of △DEF meet at N. △NPO ∼
(i)
△OFE
(ii)
△OFN
(iii)
△NEF
(iv)
△PEN
(v)
△PEF
Question
20
20.
In the given figure, ∠MJK = ∠LJM and JM ∥ NL and JK = 16 cm, KM = 8 cm and ML = 10 cm. Find JN
(i)
20.00 cm
(ii)
18.00 cm
(iii)
19.00 cm
(iv)
22.00 cm
(v)
21.00 cm
Question
21
21.
In the given figure, ∠DBC = 36.87°, find the value of y =
(i)
54.13°
(ii)
55.13°
(iii)
53.13°
(iv)
51.13°
(v)
52.13°
Question
22
22.
From the given figure and values, find x
(i)
(
-9
,
33
)
(ii)
(
-10
,
32
)
(iii)
(
-7
,
32
)
(iv)
(
34
,
-8
)
(v)
(
-10
,
31
)
Question
23
23.
In the given figure,
EF
∥
CD
.
If
BE
=
7.74 cm
,
BC
=
12.9 cm
and
BD
=
14.5 cm
, find
BF
(i)
9.70 cm
(ii)
10.70 cm
(iii)
7.70 cm
(iv)
8.70 cm
(v)
6.70 cm
Question
24
24.
In the given figure, I is a point on side GH of △FGH such that ∠HFG = ∠FIH = 104° , ∠IHF = 21°. Find ∠HFI
(i)
53°
(ii)
55°
(iii)
56°
(iv)
54°
(v)
57°
Question
25
25.
In the given figure, PQ ∥ DE , and median CF bisects PQ.
If CE = 20 cm, CG = 11.13 cm and CQ = 13.33 cm, CF =
(i)
18.70 cm
(ii)
17.70 cm
(iii)
14.70 cm
(iv)
15.70 cm
(v)
16.70 cm
Assignment Key
1) (iv)
2) (iv)
3) (iii)
4) (v)
5) (iii)
6) (iv)
7) (ii)
8) (i)
9) (v)
10) (iv)
11) (ii)
12) (iii)
13) (v)
14) (v)
15) (ii)
16) (iii)
17) (v)
18) (ii)
19) (iii)
20) (i)
21) (iii)
22) (ii)
23) (iv)
24) (ii)
25) (v)