EduSahara™ Worksheet
Name : Chapter Based Worksheet
Chapter : Similarity of Triangles
Grade : ICSE Grade X
License : Non Commercial Use
Question
1
1.
In the given figure, △EFG and △PQR are such that
∠F
=
∠Q
and
∠G
=
∠R
.
Identify the property by which the two triangles are similar
(i)
AAA Similarity
(ii)
SAS Similarity
(iii)
not similar
(iv)
SSS Similarity
Question
2
2.
In the given △MNO, PQ ∥ NO. If MP : PN = 5.67 cm : 11.33 cm and MO = 15 cm, MQ =
(i)
3.00 cm
(ii)
5.00 cm
(iii)
7.00 cm
(iv)
6.00 cm
(v)
4.00 cm
Question
3
3.
In the given figure, points F , G and H are the mid-points of sides DE, EC and CD of △CDE. Which of the following are true?
a)
△FGH ∼ △CDE
b)
△HDF ∼ △CDE
c)
△GFE ∼ △CDE
d)
△FHG ∼ △CDE
e)
△CHG ∼ △CDE
(i)
{d,c}
(ii)
{a,b,c,e}
(iii)
{d,b}
(iv)
{d,e,a}
(v)
{d,a}
Question
4
4.
ABCD is a cyclic trapezium. Diagonals BD and AC intersect at E. If DA = 6 cm, find BC
(i)
8 cm
(ii)
5 cm
(iii)
7 cm
(iv)
4 cm
(v)
6 cm
Question
5
5.
Identify the property by which the two given triangles are similar
(i)
SAS Similarity
(ii)
AAA Similarity
(iii)
SSS Similarity
(iv)
not similar
Question
6
6.
In the given figure, G is a point on side EF of △DEF such that ∠FDE = ∠DGF = 104° , ∠GFD = 28°. Find ∠FDG
(i)
50°
(ii)
49°
(iii)
47°
(iv)
48°
(v)
46°
Question
7
7.
The perimeters of two similar triangles are 33 cm and 22 cm respectively. If one side of the first triangle is 16 cm, find the length of the corresponding side of the second triangle.
(i)
9.67 cm
(ii)
11.67 cm
(iii)
12.67 cm
(iv)
10.67 cm
(v)
8.67 cm
Question
8
8.
In the given figure, △BCD is right-angled at C. Also, CE ⟂ BD. If ED = 11 cm, CE = 11.63 cm, then find BE.
(i)
13.30 cm
(ii)
11.30 cm
(iii)
10.30 cm
(iv)
12.30 cm
(v)
14.30 cm
Question
9
9.
In the given figure, given ∠HEF = ∠GEH, x : y = 9.24 cm : 9.76 cm and q = 19 cm, find p =
(i)
20.00 cm
(ii)
19.00 cm
(iii)
16.00 cm
(iv)
18.00 cm
(v)
17.00 cm
Question
10
10.
In the given figure, the altitudes NF and GO of △EFG meet at M. ∠GNM =
(i)
∠OFM
(ii)
∠NMG
(iii)
∠MGN
(iv)
∠FMO
(v)
∠MOF
Question
11
11.
Identify the property by which the two given triangles are similar
(i)
SAS Similarity
(ii)
not similar
(iii)
SSS Similarity
(iv)
AAA Similarity
Question
12
12.
In the given figure, △HIJ is right-angled at I. Also, IK ⟂ HJ. If HI = 16 cm, IK = 10.94 cm, then find IJ.
(i)
16.00 cm
(ii)
15.00 cm
(iii)
17.00 cm
(iv)
14.00 cm
(v)
13.00 cm
Question
13
13.
In the given figure, three lines l , m and n are such that l ∥ m ∥ n.
Two transversals PQ and RS intersect them at the points A , B , C and D , E , F respectively.
∠CFA =
(i)
∠BHA
(ii)
∠HFE
(iii)
∠EHF
(iv)
∠DAF
(v)
∠AFD
Question
14
14.
In the given figure, JKLM is a trapezium in which
JK ∥ LM
and the diagonals
KM
and
JL
intersect at
N
.
△NJK
∼
(i)
△NLM
(ii)
△MJK
(iii)
△NKL
(iv)
△NMJ
(v)
△KLM
Question
15
15.
In the given figure, PQ ∥ CD , and median BE bisects PQ.
If BE = 14.6 cm, BD = 20 cm and BF = 7.3 cm, QD =
(i)
10.00 cm
(ii)
12.00 cm
(iii)
8.00 cm
(iv)
11.00 cm
(v)
9.00 cm
Question
16
16.
In the given figure, the area of the △EFG is x sq.cm. H,I,J are the mid-points of the sides FG , GE and EF respectively. The area of the △HIJ is
(i)
2
3
of area of △EFG
(ii)
1
3
of area of △EFG
(iii)
1
4
of area of △EFG
(iv)
3
4
of area of △EFG
(v)
1
2
of area of △EFG
Question
17
17.
In the given figure, ∠DBC = 46.62°, find the value of y =
(i)
43.38°
(ii)
45.38°
(iii)
41.38°
(iv)
42.38°
(v)
44.38°
Question
18
18.
GHIJ is a square and △GHK is an equilateral triangle. Also, △GIL is an equilateral triangle. If area of △GHK is 'a' sq.units, then the area of △GIL is
(i)
2a sq.units
(ii)
1
2
a sq.units
(iii)
a
2
sq.units
(iv)
1
2
√
3
a sq.units
(v)
√
3
a sq.units
Question
19
19.
In the given figure, ∠IFG = ∠HFI and FI ∥ JH and FG = 15 cm, GI = 9 cm and IH = 11 cm. Find FJ
(i)
18.33 cm
(ii)
17.33 cm
(iii)
16.33 cm
(iv)
20.33 cm
(v)
19.33 cm
Question
20
20.
The ratio of the bases of two triangles ABC and DEF is
7
:
5
.
If the triangles are equal in area, then the ratio of their heights is
(i)
8
:
5
(ii)
5
:
7
(iii)
7
:
3
(iv)
6
:
5
(v)
7
:
7
Question
21
21.
In the given figure, PQ ∥ BC , and median AD bisects PQ.
△AEQ ∼
(i)
△ABC
(ii)
△ABD
(iii)
△APE
(iv)
△ADC
(v)
△BCA
Question
22
22.
In the given figure, △ABC, PQ ∥ BC such that
area of
△APQ
= area of
PQCB
. Find
AP
AB
(i)
1
2
√
4
(ii)
1
2
√
-1
(iii)
1
2
4
√
2
(iv)
1
(v)
1
2
√
2
Question
23
23.
In the given figure, if IJ ∥ KL then
(i)
△MIJ ∼ △MKL
(ii)
△IJM ∼ △MKL
(iii)
△MJI ∼ △MLK
(iv)
△IJM ∼ △MLK
(v)
△IJM ∼ △LKM
Question
24
24.
In the given figure, three lines l , m and n are such that l ∥ m ∥ n.
Two transversals PQ and RS intersect them at the points A , B , C and D , E , F respectively.
∠AFD =
(i)
∠FEH
(ii)
∠HFE
(iii)
∠FDA
(iv)
∠FAC
(v)
∠HAB
Question
25
25.
In the given figure, △EFG ∼ △OPQ and FG = 14 cm , PQ = 19.6 cm and
OR
=
16.12 cm
,
find the area of the
△EFG
(i)
79.60 sq.cm
(ii)
81.60 sq.cm
(iii)
80.60 sq.cm
(iv)
82.60 sq.cm
(v)
78.60 sq.cm
Assignment Key
1) (i)
2) (ii)
3) (ii)
4) (v)
5) (iii)
6) (iv)
7) (iv)
8) (iv)
9) (iv)
10) (v)
11) (iv)
12) (ii)
13) (i)
14) (i)
15) (i)
16) (iii)
17) (i)
18) (i)
19) (i)
20) (ii)
21) (iv)
22) (v)
23) (v)
24) (ii)
25) (iii)