EduSahara™ Worksheet
Name : Chapter Based Worksheet
Chapter : Similarity of Triangles
Grade : ICSE Grade X
License : Non Commercial Use
Question 1
1.
In the given figure, CDEF is a trapezium where OD = 13 cm , OE = 4 cm and OF = 4 cm . Find OC =
  • (i)
    15 cm
  • (ii)
    12 cm
  • (iii)
    14 cm
  • (iv)
    13 cm
  • (v)
    11 cm
Question 2
2.
In the given figure, △NOP is isosceles right-angled at O and OQ ⟂ PN. ∠NOP =
  • (i)
    ∠QOP
  • (ii)
    ∠QNO
  • (iii)
    ∠NOQ
  • (iv)
    ∠PQO
  • (v)
    ∠OPQ
Question 3
3.
    • In the given figure, △EFG and △UVW are such that
    • ∠F
    • =
    • ∠V
    •  
    • and
    •  
    • ∠G
    • =
    • ∠W
    • .
    • Identify the property by which the two triangles are similar
  • (i)
    not similar
  • (ii)
    SSS Similarity
  • (iii)
    AAA Similarity
  • (iv)
    SAS Similarity
Question 4
4.
In the given figure, if GH ∥ IJ then
  • (i)
    △KHG ∼ △KJI
  • (ii)
    △GHK ∼ △KIJ
  • (iii)
    △GHK ∼ △KJI
  • (iv)
    △KGH ∼ △KIJ
  • (v)
    △GHK ∼ △JIK
Question 5
5.
    • In the given figure, △EFG ∼ △QRS and EF = 13 cm, QR = 18.2 cm.
    • If the area of the
    • △QRS
    • =
    • 141.72 sq.cm
    • , find the area of the
    • △EFG
  • (i)
    71.31 sq.cm
  • (ii)
    73.31 sq.cm
  • (iii)
    72.31 sq.cm
  • (iv)
    70.31 sq.cm
  • (v)
    74.31 sq.cm
Question 6
6.
Identify the property by which the two given triangles are similar
  • (i)
    SSS Similarity
  • (ii)
    AAA Similarity
  • (iii)
    not similar
  • (iv)
    SAS Similarity
Question 7
7.
    • In the given figure, BCDE is a trapezium in which
    • BC ∥ DE
    • and the diagonals
    • CE
    • and
    • BD
    • intersect at
    • F
    • .
    • If
    •  
    • FB
    • =
    • (
      3
      x
      +
      14
      )
    • cm,
    • CF
    • =
    • (
      3
      x
      +
      6
      )
    • cm,
    • FD
    • =
    • (
      2
      x
      +
      36
      )
    • cm and
    • EF
    • =
    • (
      2
      x
      +
      29
      )
    • cm, find the value of x
  • (i)
    (
    40
    ,
    40
    )
  • (ii)
    (
    38
    ,
    38
    )
  • (iii)
    (
    38
    ,
    37
    )
  • (iv)
    (
    40
    ,
    38
    )
  • (v)
    (
    39
    ,
    39
    )
Question 8
8.
    • In the given figure, three lines l , m and n are such that l ∥ m ∥ n.
    • Two transversals PQ and RS intersect them at the points A , B , C and D , E , F respectively.
    • △ABH ∼
  • (i)
    △ACF
  • (ii)
    △FDA
  • (iii)
    △DAE
  • (iv)
    △DCF
  • (v)
    △FEH
Question 9
9.
    • In the given figure, PQ ∥ JK , and median IL bisects PQ.
    •  
    • △IPM ∼
  • (i)
    △IMQ
  • (ii)
    △JKI
  • (iii)
    △IJK
  • (iv)
    △ILK
  • (v)
    △IJL
Question 10
10.
In the given figure, the area of the △HIJ is x sq.cm. K,L,M are the mid-points of the sides IJ , JH and HI respectively. The area of the △KLM is
  • (i)
      • 1

        3
      • of area of △HIJ
  • (ii)
      • 2

        3
      • of area of △HIJ
  • (iii)
      • 1

        2
      • of area of △HIJ
  • (iv)
      • 1

        4
      • of area of △HIJ
  • (v)
      • 3

        4
      • of area of △HIJ
Question 11
11.
    • In the given figure, three lines l , m and n are such that l ∥ m ∥ n.
    • Two transversals PQ and RS intersect them at the points A , B , C and D , E , F respectively.
    • ∠EHF  =
  • (i)
    ∠HFE
  • (ii)
    ∠DAF
  • (iii)
    ∠BHA
  • (iv)
    ∠AFD
  • (v)
    ∠CFA
Question 12
12.
In the given figure, ∠GHJ = 53.13°, find the value of x =
  • (i)
    38.87°
  • (ii)
    34.87°
  • (iii)
    36.87°
  • (iv)
    37.87°
  • (v)
    35.87°
Question 13
13.
    • In the given figure,
    •  
    • KL
    • IJ
    • .
    • If
    •  
    • HK

      KI
    • =
    • 5

      4
    • and
    • HJ
    • =
    • 11.8 cm
    • , find
    • HL
  • (i)
    5.56 cm
  • (ii)
    4.56 cm
  • (iii)
    8.56 cm
  • (iv)
    7.56 cm
  • (v)
    6.56 cm
Question 14
14.
    • In the given figure, KM is the angular bisector of
    • ∠K
    • &
    • ∠M
    • JK
    • =
    • 20 cm
    • ,
    • KL
    • =
    • 20 cm
    • and
    • LM
    • =
    • 25 cm
    • .
    • Find
    • MJ
  • (i)
    23.00 cm
  • (ii)
    24.00 cm
  • (iii)
    27.00 cm
  • (iv)
    26.00 cm
  • (v)
    25.00 cm
Question 15
15.
    • In the given figure, three lines l , m and n are such that l ∥ m ∥ n.
    • Two transversals PQ and RS intersect them at the points A , B , C and D , E , F respectively.
    • ∠FAC  =
  • (i)
    ∠AFD
  • (ii)
    ∠HAB
  • (iii)
    ∠FDA
  • (iv)
    ∠HFE
  • (v)
    ∠FEH
Question 16
16.
    • In the given figure, △CDE, PQ ∥ DE such that
    • area of
    •  
    • △CPQ
    • = area of
    •  
    • PQED
    • . Find
    •  
    • CP

      CD
  • (i)
    1
  • (ii)
    1

    2



    5
  • (iii)
    1

    2



    2
  • (iv)
    1

    2
    4


    2
  • (v)
    1

    2



    -1
Question 17
17.
In the given figure, △IJK is right-angled at J. Also, JL ⟂ IK. Which of the following are true?
a)
    • JK
      2
    • =
    • KI
    • .
    • KL
b)
    • IJ
      2
    • =
    • IK
    • .
    • IL
c)
    • IJ
      2
    • =
    • KI
    • .
    • KL
d)
    • JL
      2
    • =
    • IL
    • .
    • LK
e)
    • JK
      2
    • =
    • IK
    • .
    • IL
  • (i)
    {c,a}
  • (ii)
    {c,e,d}
  • (iii)
    {e,b}
  • (iv)
    {c,a,b}
  • (v)
    {a,b,d}
Question 18
18.
CDEF is a square and △CDG is an equilateral triangle. Also, △CEH is an equilateral triangle. If area of △CDG is 'a' sq.units, then the area of △CEH is
  • (i)
      • 1

        2



        3
      • a sq.units
  • (ii)
      • 2a sq.units
  • (iii)
      • 1

        2
      • a sq.units
  • (iv)



      • 3
      • a sq.units
  • (v)
      • a
        2
      • sq.units
Question 19
19.
In the given figure, the altitudes OE and FP of △DEF meet at N. △NPO ∼
  • (i)
    △OFE
  • (ii)
    △OFN
  • (iii)
    △NEF
  • (iv)
    △PEN
  • (v)
    △PEF
Question 20
20.
In the given figure, ∠MJK = ∠LJM and JM ∥ NL and JK = 16 cm, KM = 8 cm and ML = 10 cm. Find JN
  • (i)
    20.00 cm
  • (ii)
    18.00 cm
  • (iii)
    19.00 cm
  • (iv)
    22.00 cm
  • (v)
    21.00 cm
Question 21
21.
In the given figure, ∠DBC = 36.87°, find the value of y =
  • (i)
    54.13°
  • (ii)
    55.13°
  • (iii)
    53.13°
  • (iv)
    51.13°
  • (v)
    52.13°
Question 22
22.
From the given figure and values, find x
  • (i)
    (
    -9
    ,
    33
    )
  • (ii)
    (
    -10
    ,
    32
    )
  • (iii)
    (
    -7
    ,
    32
    )
  • (iv)
    (
    34
    ,
    -8
    )
  • (v)
    (
    -10
    ,
    31
    )
Question 23
23.
    • In the given figure,
    •  
    • EF
    • CD
    • .
    • If
    •  
    • BE
    • =
    • 7.74 cm
    • ,
    • BC
    • =
    • 12.9 cm
    • and
    • BD
    • =
    • 14.5 cm
    • , find
    • BF
  • (i)
    9.70 cm
  • (ii)
    10.70 cm
  • (iii)
    7.70 cm
  • (iv)
    8.70 cm
  • (v)
    6.70 cm
Question 24
24.
In the given figure, I is a point on side GH of △FGH such that ∠HFG = ∠FIH = 104° , ∠IHF = 21°. Find ∠HFI
  • (i)
    53°
  • (ii)
    55°
  • (iii)
    56°
  • (iv)
    54°
  • (v)
    57°
Question 25
25.
    • In the given figure, PQ ∥ DE , and median CF bisects PQ.
    • If  CE = 20 cm, CG = 11.13 cm and CQ = 13.33 cm,  CF =
  • (i)
    18.70 cm
  • (ii)
    17.70 cm
  • (iii)
    14.70 cm
  • (iv)
    15.70 cm
  • (v)
    16.70 cm
    Assignment Key

  •  1) (iv)
  •  2) (iv)
  •  3) (iii)
  •  4) (v)
  •  5) (iii)
  •  6) (iv)
  •  7) (ii)
  •  8) (i)
  •  9) (v)
  •  10) (iv)
  •  11) (ii)
  •  12) (iii)
  •  13) (v)
  •  14) (v)
  •  15) (ii)
  •  16) (iii)
  •  17) (v)
  •  18) (ii)
  •  19) (iii)
  •  20) (i)
  •  21) (iii)
  •  22) (ii)
  •  23) (iv)
  •  24) (ii)
  •  25) (v)