EduSahara™ Worksheet
Name : Chapter Based Worksheet
Chapter : Applications of Trigonometry
Grade : SSC Grade X
License : Non Commercial Use
Question 1
1.
The angles of depression of two boats from the top of a cliff 120 m high are 30° and 60° respectively. Find the distance between the boats, if the boats are on the same side of the cliff .
  • (i)
    134.56 m
  • (ii)
    155.56 m
  • (iii)
    114.56 m
  • (iv)
    138.56 m
Question 2
2.
A flag is hoisted at the top of a building . From a point on the ground, the angle of elevation of the top of the flag staff is 60° and the angle of elevation of the top of the building is 30°. If the height of the building is 17 m, find the height of the flag staff .
  • (i)
    29.00 m
  • (ii)
    39.00 m
  • (iii)
    31.00 m
  • (iv)
    37.00 m
  • (v)
    34.00 m
Question 3
3.
    • A
    • building
    • stands vertically on the ground.
    • From a point on the ground,
    • the angle of elevation
    • of the top of the
    • building
    • is found to be
    • 30°
    • .
    • If the distance between the point and the foot of the
    • building
    • is
    • 70 m
    • ,
    • find the distance between
    • the observation point and the top of the
    • building
    • .
  • (i)
    140
    m
  • (ii)
    140

    3



    3
    m
  • (iii)
    140

    3



    18
    m
  • (iv)
    140

    3
    m
  • (v)
    70



    2
    m
Question 4
4.
A flag is hoisted at the top of a building . From a point on the ground, the angle of elevation of the top of the flag staff is 60° and the angle of elevation of the top of the building is 45°. If the height of the flag staff is 16 m, find the height of the building .
  • (i)
    24.85 m
  • (ii)
    18.85 m
  • (iii)
    16.85 m
  • (iv)
    26.85 m
  • (v)
    21.85 m
Question 5
5.
From a point 90 m away from a vertical cliff, the angles of elevation of the top and the foot of a vertical pillar at the top of the cliff are 60° and 45° respectively. Find the height of the pillar.
  • (i)
    62.89 m
  • (ii)
    60.89 m
  • (iii)
    65.89 m
  • (iv)
    68.89 m
  • (v)
    70.89 m
Question 6
6.
    • A
    • building
    • stands vertically on the ground.
    • From a point on the ground,
    • the angle of elevation
    • of the top of the
    • building
    • is found to be
    • 45°
    • .
    • If the distance between the point and the top of the
    • building
    • is
    • 10 m
    • ,
    • find the distance between
    • the observation point and the foot of the
    • building
    • .
  • (i)
    10



    3
    m
  • (ii)
    5

    2



    12
    m
  • (iii)
    5
    m
  • (iv)
    5



    2
    m
  • (v)
    10
    m
Question 7
7.
    • A
    • building
    • stands vertically on the ground.
    • From a point on the ground,
    • the angle of elevation
    • of the top of the
    • building
    • is found to be
    • 60°
    • .
    • If the height of the
    • building
    • is
    • 40 m
    • ,
    • find the distance between
    • the observation point and the foot of the
    • building
    • .
  • (i)
    40
    m
  • (ii)
    40

    3



    18
    m
  • (iii)
    20



    2
    m
  • (iv)
    40

    3
    m
  • (v)
    40

    3



    3
    m
Question 8
8.
A boy standing on a vertical cliff in a jungle observes two rest houses in line with him on opposite sides deep in the jungle below. If their angles of depression are 45° and 30° and the distance between them is 200 m , find the height of the cliff.
  • (i)
    68.21 m
  • (ii)
    78.21 m
  • (iii)
    70.21 m
  • (iv)
    73.21 m
  • (v)
    76.21 m
Question 9
9.
    • A
    • tower
    • stands vertically on the ground.
    • From a point on the ground,
    • the angle of elevation
    • of the top of the
    • tower
    • is found to be
    • 45°
    • .
    • If the distance between the point and the foot of the
    • tower
    • is
    • 180 m
    • ,
    • find the height of the
    • tower
    • .
  • (i)
    181
    m
  • (ii)
    183
    m
  • (iii)
    180
    m
  • (iv)
    177
    m
  • (v)
    179
    m
Question 10
10.
A flagstaff stands on the top of a building at a distance of 20 m away from the foot of building . The angle of elevation of the top of the flagstaff is 45° and the angle of elevation of the top of the building is 30°. Find the height of the flagstaff .
  • (i)
    (
    20
    20

    3



    3
    )
    m
  • (ii)
    (
    20



    6
    20

    3



    18
    )
    m
  • (iii)
    (
    2



    3
    )
    m
  • (iv)
    (
    10



    6
    10



    2
    )
    m
  • (v)
    800

    3
    m
Question 11
11.
From a point 60 m away from a vertical cliff, the angles of elevation of the top and the foot of a vertical pillar at the top of the cliff are 60° and 45° respectively. Find the height of the cliff.
  • (i)
    55.00 m
  • (ii)
    57.00 m
  • (iii)
    60.00 m
  • (iv)
    63.00 m
  • (v)
    65.00 m
Question 12
12.
    • A
    • tower
    • stands vertically on the ground.
    • The height of the
    • tower
    • is
    • 200



      3
      m
    • .
    • The distance between the observation point and its foot
    • is
    • 600
      m
    • .
    • Find the angle of elevation.
  • (i)
    75°
  • (ii)
    60°
  • (iii)
    90°
  • (iv)
    45°
  • (v)
    30°
Question 13
13.
A man in a boat rowing away from a lighthouse 80 m high, takes 2 min to change the angle of elevation of the top of the lighthouse from 60° to 45°. Find the speed of the boat.
  • (i)
    7.28 m/sec
  • (ii)
    1.28 m/sec
  • (iii)
    2.28 m/sec
  • (iv)
    8.28 m/sec
  • (v)
    0.28 m/sec
Question 14
14.
A man on the top of a vertical observation tower observes a car moving at a uniform speed coming directly towards him. If it takes 14 min for the angle of depression to change from 30° to 45°, how soon after this, will the car reach the observation tower?
  • (i)
    22 min 15 sec
  • (ii)
    19 min 8 sec
  • (iii)
    16 min 10 sec
  • (iv)
    18 min 12 sec
  • (v)
    20 min 14 sec
Question 15
15.
    • A
    • chimney
    • stands vertically on the ground.
    • From a point on the ground,
    • the angle of elevation
    • of the top of the
    • chimney
    • is found to be
    • 45°
    • .
    • If the height of the
    • chimney
    • is
    • 140 m
    • ,
    • find the distance between
    • the observation point and the top of the
    • chimney
    • .
  • (i)
    140



    2
    m
  • (ii)
    70



    12
    m
  • (iii)
    280
    m
  • (iv)
    280



    3
    m
  • (v)
    140
    m
Question 16
16.
    • A
    • building
    • stands vertically on the ground.
    • From a point on the ground,
    • the angle of elevation
    • of the top of the
    • building
    • is found to be
    • 30°
    • .
    • If the distance between the point and the top of the
    • building
    • is
    • 50 m
    • ,
    • find the height of the
    • building
    • .
  • (i)
    23
    m
  • (ii)
    26
    m
  • (iii)
    27
    m
  • (iv)
    24
    m
  • (v)
    25
    m
Question 17
17.
There are two temples one on each bank of a river, just opposite to each other. One of the temples is 20 m high. As observed from the top of this temple, the angles of depression of the top and foot of the other temple are 30° and 45° respectively. Find the width of the river .
  • (i)
    17.00 m
  • (ii)
    25.00 m
  • (iii)
    15.00 m
  • (iv)
    20.00 m
  • (v)
    23.00 m
Question 18
18.
Two vertical poles are on either side of a road. A 34 m long ladder is placed between the two poles. When the ladder rests against one pole, it makes an angle of 30° with the pole and when it is turned to rest against another pole, it makes an angle of 45° with the road. Find the width of the road.
  • (i)
    56.49 m
  • (ii)
    53.49 m
  • (iii)
    48.49 m
  • (iv)
    50.49 m
  • (v)
    58.49 m
Question 19
19.
The shadow of a vertical tower BA on a level ground is increased by 20 m, when the altitude of the sun changes from 60° to 45°. Find the height of the tower .
  • (i)
    50.32 m
  • (ii)
    44.32 m
  • (iii)
    47.32 m
  • (iv)
    52.32 m
  • (v)
    42.32 m
Question 20
20.
From the top of a 9 m high building , the angle of elevation of the top of a cable tower is 60° and the angle of depression of its foot is 45°. Find the height of the cable tower.
  • (i)
    24.59 m
  • (ii)
    21.59 m
  • (iii)
    19.59 m
  • (iv)
    27.59 m
  • (v)
    29.59 m
Question 21
21.
There are two temples one on each bank of a river, just opposite to each other. One of the temples is 10 m high. As observed from the top of this temple, the angles of depression of the top and foot of the other temple are 45° and 60° respectively. Find the height of the other temple.
  • (i)
    5.23 m
  • (ii)
    4.23 m
  • (iii)
    6.23 m
  • (iv)
    2.23 m
  • (v)
    3.23 m
Question 22
22.
A man 1.9 m tall stands at a distance of 5.9 m from a lamp post and casts a shadow of 7.4 m on the ground. Find the height of the lamp post .
  • (i)
    4.41 m
  • (ii)
    5.41 m
  • (iii)
    3.41 m
  • (iv)
    2.41 m
  • (v)
    1.41 m
Question 23
23.
An observer 1.8 m tall, is 170 m away from a tower . The angle of elevation of the top of the tower from her eyes is 45°. Find the height of the tower .
  • (i)
    183.80 m
  • (ii)
    157.80 m
  • (iii)
    171.80 m
  • (iv)
    186.80 m
  • (v)
    154.80 m
Question 24
24.
The upper part of a tree is broken into two parts without being detatched. It makes an angle of 30° with the ground. The top of the tree touches the ground at a distance of 100 m from the foot of the tree . Find the height of the tree before it was broken.
  • (i)
    146.21 m
  • (ii)
    173.21 m
  • (iii)
    186.21 m
  • (iv)
    188.21 m
  • (v)
    161.21 m
Question 25
25.
Two boys are on opposite sides of a tower of 170 m height. They measure the angle of elevation of the top of the tower as 60° and 30° respectively. Find the distance between the two boys.
  • (i)
    340



    2
    m
  • (ii)
    680
    m
  • (iii)
    680

    3



    18
    m
  • (iv)
    680

    3
    m
  • (v)
    680

    3



    3
    m
    Assignment Key

  •  1) (iv)
  •  2) (v)
  •  3) (ii)
  •  4) (v)
  •  5) (iii)
  •  6) (iv)
  •  7) (v)
  •  8) (iv)
  •  9) (iii)
  •  10) (i)
  •  11) (iii)
  •  12) (v)
  •  13) (v)
  •  14) (ii)
  •  15) (i)
  •  16) (v)
  •  17) (iv)
  •  18) (ii)
  •  19) (iii)
  •  20) (i)
  •  21) (ii)
  •  22) (iii)
  •  23) (iii)
  •  24) (ii)
  •  25) (v)