EduSahara™ Worksheet
Name : Chapter Based Worksheet
Chapter : Applications of Trigonometry
Grade : SSC Grade X
License : Non Commercial Use
Question 1
1.
Two poles of equal height are standing opposite to each other on either side of a road which is 5 m wide. From a point between them on the road, the angles of elevation of the top of the poles are 60° and 45° respectively. Find the height of each pole and the distances of the point from the two poles .
  • (i)
      • height =
      • 4.17 m
      • , distances away =
      • 4.17 m
      • ,
      • 2.83 m
  • (ii)
      • height =
      • 1.17 m
      • , distances away =
      • 1.17 m
      • ,
      • 9.83 m
  • (iii)
      • height =
      • 3.17 m
      • , distances away =
      • 3.17 m
      • ,
      • 1.83 m
  • (iv)
      • height =
      • 2.17 m
      • , distances away =
      • 2.17 m
      • ,
      • 0.83 m
  • (v)
      • height =
      • 5.17 m
      • , distances away =
      • 5.17 m
      • ,
      • 3.83 m
Question 2
2.
The upper part of a tree is broken into two parts without being detatched. It makes an angle of 60° with the ground. The top of the tree touches the ground at a distance of 50 m from the foot of the tree . Find the height of the tree before it was broken.
  • (i)
    186.61 m
  • (ii)
    160.61 m
  • (iii)
    201.61 m
  • (iv)
    214.61 m
  • (v)
    179.61 m
Question 3
3.
If P is the point of observation and the observed object is at point O, which of the following angles represent the angle of elevation ?
  • (i)
    ∠c
  • (ii)
    ∠e
  • (iii)
    ∠d
  • (iv)
    ∠b
Question 4
4.
From the top of a light house which is 50 m high from the sea level, the angles of depression of two ships are 60° and 45°. If one ship is exactly behind the other on the same side of the light house , find the distance between the two ships.
  • (i)
    18.13 m
  • (ii)
    24.13 m
  • (iii)
    26.13 m
  • (iv)
    16.13 m
  • (v)
    21.13 m
Question 5
5.
From a point 120 m away from a vertical cliff, the angles of elevation of the top and the foot of a vertical pillar at the top of the cliff are 60° and 30° respectively. Find the height of the pillar.
  • (i)
    123.56 m
  • (ii)
    151.56 m
  • (iii)
    110.56 m
  • (iv)
    138.56 m
  • (v)
    165.56 m
Question 6
6.
    • A
    • radio tower
    • stands vertically on the ground.
    • From a point on the ground,
    • the angle of elevation
    • of the top of the
    • radio tower
    • is found to be
    • 60°
    • .
    • If the height of the
    • radio tower
    • is
    • 140 m
    • ,
    • find the distance between
    • the observation point and the foot of the
    • radio tower
    • .
  • (i)
    140

    3
    m
  • (ii)
    140

    3



    3
    m
  • (iii)
    70



    2
    m
  • (iv)
    140

    3



    18
    m
  • (v)
    140
    m
Question 7
7.
There are two temples one on each bank of a river, just opposite to each other. One of the temples is 120 m high. As observed from the top of this temple, the angles of depression of the top and foot of the other temple are 30° and 60° respectively. Find the height of the other temple.
  • (i)
    77.00 m
  • (ii)
    75.00 m
  • (iii)
    80.00 m
  • (iv)
    85.00 m
  • (v)
    83.00 m
Question 8
8.
The angles of depression of two boats from the top of a cliff 190 m high are 60° and 45° respectively. Find the distance between the boats, if the boats are on the opposite sides of the cliff .
  • (i)
    277.71 m
  • (ii)
    315.71 m
  • (iii)
    311.71 m
  • (iv)
    293.71 m
  • (v)
    299.71 m
Question 9
9.
    • A
    • radio tower
    • stands vertically on the ground.
    • From a point on the ground,
    • the angle of elevation
    • of the top of the
    • radio tower
    • is found to be
    • 60°
    • .
    • If the distance between the point and the top of the
    • radio tower
    • is
    • 90 m
    • ,
    • find the distance between
    • the observation point and the foot of the
    • radio tower
    • .
  • (i)
    43
    m
  • (ii)
    47
    m
  • (iii)
    44
    m
  • (iv)
    46
    m
  • (v)
    45
    m
Question 10
10.
There are two temples one on each bank of a river, just opposite to each other. One of the temples is 140 m high. As observed from the top of this temple, the angles of depression of the top and foot of the other temple are 30° and 60° respectively. Find the width of the river .
  • (i)
    77.83 m
  • (ii)
    83.83 m
  • (iii)
    85.83 m
  • (iv)
    80.83 m
  • (v)
    75.83 m
Question 11
11.
Two boys are on opposite sides of a tower of 100 m height. They measure the angle of elevation of the top of the tower as 30° and 45° respectively. Find the distance between the two boys.
  • (i)
    (
    150



    2
    +
    50



    6
    )
    m
  • (ii)
    20000
    m
  • (iii)
    (
    100



    3
    +
    100
    )
    m
  • (iv)
    (
    2
    +



    3
    )
    m
  • (v)
    (
    100



    18
    +
    100



    6
    )
    m
Question 12
12.
    • A
    • building
    • stands vertically on the ground.
    • From a point on the ground,
    • the angle of elevation
    • of the top of the
    • building
    • is found to be
    • 60°
    • .
    • If the height of the
    • building
    • is
    • 30 m
    • ,
    • find the distance between
    • the observation point and the top of the
    • building
    • .
  • (i)
    20
    m
  • (ii)
    20



    3
    m
  • (iii)
    30



    2
    m
  • (iv)
    20



    18
    m
  • (v)
    60
    m
Question 13
13.
A flagstaff stands on the top of a building at a distance of 40 m away from the foot of building . The angle of elevation of the top of the flagstaff is 60° and the angle of elevation of the top of the building is 45°. Find the height of the flagstaff .
  • (i)
    (
    2



    3
    )
    m
  • (ii)
    3200
    m
  • (iii)
    (
    40



    3
    40
    )
    m
  • (iv)
    (
    60



    2
    20



    6
    )
    m
  • (v)
    (
    40



    18
    40



    6
    )
    m
Question 14
14.
A man 1.3 m tall stands at a distance of 5.6 m from a lamp post and casts a shadow of 3.1 m on the ground. Find the height of the lamp post .
  • (i)
    5.65 m
  • (ii)
    4.65 m
  • (iii)
    1.65 m
  • (iv)
    3.65 m
  • (v)
    2.65 m
Question 15
15.
An observer 1.3 m tall, is 60 m away from a tower . The angle of elevation of the top of the tower from her eyes is 60°. Find the height of the tower .
  • (i)
    123.23 m
  • (ii)
    98.23 m
  • (iii)
    120.23 m
  • (iv)
    105.23 m
  • (v)
    91.23 m
Question 16
16.
From a point 180 m away from a vertical cliff, the angles of elevation of the top and the foot of a vertical pillar at the top of the cliff are 60° and 30° respectively. Find the height of the cliff.
  • (i)
    86.93 m
  • (ii)
    103.93 m
  • (iii)
    101.93 m
  • (iv)
    109.93 m
  • (v)
    116.93 m
Question 17
17.
A flag is hoisted at the top of a building . From a point on the ground, the angle of elevation of the top of the flag staff is 45° and the angle of elevation of the top of the building is 30°. If the height of the flag staff is 14 m, find the height of the building .
  • (i)
    16.13 m
  • (ii)
    24.13 m
  • (iii)
    22.13 m
  • (iv)
    14.13 m
  • (v)
    19.13 m
Question 18
18.
    • A
    • radio tower
    • stands vertically on the ground.
    • From a point on the ground,
    • the angle of elevation
    • of the top of the
    • radio tower
    • is found to be
    • 45°
    • .
    • If the distance between the point and the foot of the
    • radio tower
    • is
    • 150 m
    • ,
    • find the height of the
    • radio tower
    • .
  • (i)
    152
    m
  • (ii)
    148
    m
  • (iii)
    150
    m
  • (iv)
    149
    m
  • (v)
    151
    m
Question 19
19.
The angle of elevation of the top of a building from the foot of a tower is 30°. The angle of elevation of the top of the tower from the foot of the building is 45°. If the height of the tower is 90 m, find the height of the building .
  • (i)
    46.97 m
  • (ii)
    51.97 m
  • (iii)
    56.97 m
  • (iv)
    54.97 m
  • (v)
    48.97 m
Question 20
20.
The angles of depression of two boats from the top of a cliff 60 m high are 30° and 60° respectively. Find the distance between the boats, if the boats are on the same side of the cliff .
  • (i)
    69.28 m
  • (ii)
    64.28 m
  • (iii)
    72.28 m
  • (iv)
    74.28 m
  • (v)
    66.28 m
Question 21
21.
    • A
    • tower
    • stands vertically on the ground.
    • The distance between the observation point and its foot
    • tower
    • is
    • 10



      3
      m
    • .
    • The distance between the observation point and its top
    • is
    • 20
      m
    • .
    • Find the angle of elevation.
  • (i)
    60°
  • (ii)
    30°
  • (iii)
    45°
  • (iv)
    75°
  • (v)
    90°
Question 22
22.
    • A
    • building
    • stands vertically on the ground.
    • From a point on the ground,
    • the angle of elevation
    • of the top of the
    • building
    • is found to be
    • 45°
    • .
    • If the distance between the point and the top of the
    • building
    • is
    • 130 m
    • ,
    • find the height of the
    • building
    • .
  • (i)
    65



    2
    m
  • (ii)
    130
    m
  • (iii)
    65
    m
  • (iv)
    130



    3
    m
  • (v)
    65

    2



    12
    m
Question 23
23.
Two vertical poles are on either side of a road. A 39 m long ladder is placed between the two poles. When the ladder rests against one pole, it makes an angle of 45° with the pole and when it is turned to rest against another pole, it makes an angle of 30° with the road. Find the width of the road.
  • (i)
    66.35 m
  • (ii)
    58.35 m
  • (iii)
    64.35 m
  • (iv)
    56.35 m
  • (v)
    61.35 m
Question 24
24.
From the top of a 10 m high building , the angle of elevation of the top of a cable tower is 60° and the angle of depression of its foot is 45°. Find the height of the cable tower.
  • (i)
    27.32 m
  • (ii)
    32.32 m
  • (iii)
    24.32 m
  • (iv)
    30.32 m
  • (v)
    22.32 m
Question 25
25.
    • A
    • tower
    • stands vertically on the ground.
    • From a point on the ground,
    • the angle of elevation
    • of the top of the
    • tower
    • is found to be
    • 60°
    • .
    • If the distance between the point and the foot of the
    • tower
    • is
    • 60 m
    • ,
    • find the distance between
    • the observation point and the top of the
    • tower
    • .
  • (i)
    120
    m
  • (ii)
    123
    m
  • (iii)
    119
    m
  • (iv)
    121
    m
  • (v)
    118
    m
    Assignment Key

  •  1) (iii)
  •  2) (i)
  •  3) (iv)
  •  4) (v)
  •  5) (iv)
  •  6) (ii)
  •  7) (iii)
  •  8) (v)
  •  9) (v)
  •  10) (iv)
  •  11) (iii)
  •  12) (ii)
  •  13) (iii)
  •  14) (iv)
  •  15) (iv)
  •  16) (ii)
  •  17) (v)
  •  18) (iii)
  •  19) (ii)
  •  20) (i)
  •  21) (ii)
  •  22) (i)
  •  23) (v)
  •  24) (i)
  •  25) (i)