EduSahara™ Worksheet
Name : Chapter Based Worksheet
Chapter : Applications of Trigonometry
Grade : SSC Grade X
License : Non Commercial Use
Question 1
1.
    • A
    • chimney
    • stands vertically on the ground.
    • From a point on the ground,
    • the angle of elevation
    • of the top of the
    • chimney
    • is found to be
    • 45°
    • .
    • If the distance between the point and the top of the
    • chimney
    • is
    • 180 m
    • ,
    • find the height of the
    • chimney
    • .
  • (i)
    45



    12
    m
  • (ii)
    180
    m
  • (iii)
    90



    2
    m
  • (iv)
    90
    m
  • (v)
    180



    3
    m
Question 2
2.
Two vertical poles are on either side of a road. A 29 m long ladder is placed between the two poles. When the ladder rests against one pole, it makes an angle of 60° with the pole and when it is turned to rest against another pole, it makes an angle of 30° with the road. Find the width of the road.
  • (i)
    44.61 m
  • (ii)
    42.61 m
  • (iii)
    39.61 m
  • (iv)
    36.61 m
  • (v)
    34.61 m
Question 3
3.
From a point 190 m away from a vertical cliff, the angles of elevation of the top and the foot of a vertical pillar at the top of the cliff are 60° and 30° respectively. Find the height of the pillar.
  • (i)
    211.39 m
  • (ii)
    192.39 m
  • (iii)
    237.39 m
  • (iv)
    219.39 m
  • (v)
    233.39 m
Question 4
4.
A flag is hoisted at the top of a building . From a point on the ground, the angle of elevation of the top of the flag staff is 60° and the angle of elevation of the top of the building is 45°. If the height of the flag staff is 16 m, find the height of the building .
  • (i)
    24.85 m
  • (ii)
    18.85 m
  • (iii)
    21.85 m
  • (iv)
    16.85 m
  • (v)
    26.85 m
Question 5
5.
The upper part of a tree is broken into two parts without being detatched. It makes an angle of 60° with the ground. The top of the tree touches the ground at a distance of 60 m from the foot of the tree . Find the height of the tree before it was broken.
  • (i)
    245.93 m
  • (ii)
    211.93 m
  • (iii)
    208.93 m
  • (iv)
    240.93 m
  • (v)
    223.93 m
Question 6
6.
    • A
    • tower
    • stands vertically on the ground.
    • From a point on the ground,
    • the angle of elevation
    • of the top of the
    • tower
    • is found to be
    • 60°
    • .
    • If the height of the
    • tower
    • is
    • 100 m
    • ,
    • find the distance between
    • the observation point and the foot of the
    • tower
    • .
  • (i)
    50



    2
    m
  • (ii)
    100

    3



    3
    m
  • (iii)
    100
    m
  • (iv)
    100

    3
    m
  • (v)
    100

    3



    18
    m
Question 7
7.
    • A
    • building
    • stands vertically on the ground.
    • From a point on the ground,
    • the angle of elevation
    • of the top of the
    • building
    • is found to be
    • 60°
    • .
    • If the distance between the point and the foot of the
    • building
    • is
    • 120 m
    • ,
    • find the height of the
    • building
    • .
  • (i)
    180



    2
    m
  • (ii)
    360
    m
  • (iii)
    120



    18
    m
  • (iv)
    120



    3
    m
  • (v)
    120
    m
Question 8
8.
From the top of a light house which is 55 m high from the sea level, the angles of depression of two ships are 45° and 30°. If one ship is exactly behind the other on the same side of the light house , find the distance between the two ships.
  • (i)
    43.25 m
  • (ii)
    35.25 m
  • (iii)
    40.25 m
  • (iv)
    45.25 m
  • (v)
    37.25 m
Question 9
9.
Two boys are on opposite sides of a tower of 80 m height. They measure the angle of elevation of the top of the tower as 30° and 60° respectively. Find the distance between the two boys.
  • (i)
    320

    3
    m
  • (ii)
    320

    3



    18
    m
  • (iii)
    320

    3



    3
    m
  • (iv)
    320
    m
  • (v)
    160



    2
    m
Question 10
10.
The shadow of a vertical tower BA on a level ground is increased by 30 m, when the altitude of the sun changes from 60° to 45°. Find the height of the tower .
  • (i)
    73.98 m
  • (ii)
    75.98 m
  • (iii)
    70.98 m
  • (iv)
    65.98 m
  • (v)
    67.98 m
Question 11
11.
A man 1.5 m tall stands at a distance of 9.7 m from a lamp post and casts a shadow of 8.2 m on the ground. Find the height of the lamp post .
  • (i)
    5.27 m
  • (ii)
    2.27 m
  • (iii)
    1.27 m
  • (iv)
    4.27 m
  • (v)
    3.27 m
Question 12
12.
A man in a boat rowing away from a lighthouse 75 m high, takes 4 min to change the angle of elevation of the top of the lighthouse from 45° to 30°. Find the speed of the boat.
  • (i)
    2.23 m/sec
  • (ii)
    0.23 m/sec
  • (iii)
    7.23 m/sec
  • (iv)
    1.23 m/sec
  • (v)
    8.23 m/sec
Question 13
13.
There are two temples one on each bank of a river, just opposite to each other. One of the temples is 50 m high. As observed from the top of this temple, the angles of depression of the top and foot of the other temple are 30° and 45° respectively. Find the width of the river .
  • (i)
    53.00 m
  • (ii)
    50.00 m
  • (iii)
    47.00 m
  • (iv)
    45.00 m
  • (v)
    55.00 m
Question 14
14.
From a point 200 m away from a vertical cliff, the angles of elevation of the top and the foot of a vertical pillar at the top of the cliff are 60° and 30° respectively. Find the height of the cliff.
  • (i)
    122.48 m
  • (ii)
    140.48 m
  • (iii)
    97.48 m
  • (iv)
    99.48 m
  • (v)
    115.48 m
Question 15
15.
A person, walking 10 m from a point toward a flagpost , observes that its angle of elevation changes from 30° to 60°. Find the height of the flagpost .
  • (i)
    15

    2



    2
    m
  • (ii)
    15
    m
  • (iii)
    5



    18
    m
  • (iv)
    5
    m
  • (v)
    5



    3
    m
Question 16
16.
The angles of depression of two boats from the top of a cliff 200 m high are 30° and 45° respectively. Find the distance between the boats, if the boats are on the opposite sides of the cliff .
  • (i)
    521.42 m
  • (ii)
    546.42 m
  • (iii)
    552.42 m
  • (iv)
    560.42 m
  • (v)
    538.42 m
Question 17
17.
The angle of elevation of the top of a building from the foot of a tower is 45°. The angle of elevation of the top of the tower from the foot of the building is 30°. If the height of the tower is 75 m, find the height of the building .
  • (i)
    132.89 m
  • (ii)
    129.89 m
  • (iii)
    117.89 m
  • (iv)
    145.89 m
Question 18
18.
From the top of a 13 m high building , the angle of elevation of the top of a cable tower is 60° and the angle of depression of its foot is 45°. Find the height of the cable tower.
  • (i)
    30.52 m
  • (ii)
    40.52 m
  • (iii)
    35.52 m
  • (iv)
    32.52 m
  • (v)
    38.52 m
Question 19
19.
A man on the top of a vertical observation tower observes a car moving at a uniform speed coming directly towards him. If it takes 10 min for the angle of depression to change from 30° to 45°, how soon after this, will the car reach the observation tower?
  • (i)
    12 min 39 sec
  • (ii)
    16 min 42 sec
  • (iii)
    11 min 38 sec
  • (iv)
    14 min 41 sec
  • (v)
    13 min 40 sec
Question 20
20.
A flag is hoisted at the top of a building . From a point on the ground, the angle of elevation of the top of the flag staff is 60° and the angle of elevation of the top of the building is 30°. If the height of the building is 7 m, find the height of the flag staff .
  • (i)
    9.00 m
  • (ii)
    17.00 m
  • (iii)
    19.00 m
  • (iv)
    11.00 m
  • (v)
    14.00 m
Question 21
21.
A boy standing on a vertical cliff in a jungle observes two rest houses in line with him on opposite sides deep in the jungle below. If their angles of depression are 45° and 60° and the distance between them is 125 m , find the height of the cliff.
  • (i)
    76.25 m
  • (ii)
    82.25 m
  • (iii)
    74.25 m
  • (iv)
    84.25 m
  • (v)
    79.25 m
Question 22
22.
    • A
    • tower
    • stands vertically on the ground.
    • The height of the
    • tower
    • is
    • 160



      2
      m
    • .
    • The distance between the observation point and its top
    • is
    • 320
      m
    • .
    • Find the angle of elevation.
  • (i)
    105°
  • (ii)
    75°
  • (iii)
    60°
  • (iv)
    45°
  • (v)
    30°
Question 23
23.
A flagstaff stands on the top of a building at a distance of 20 m away from the foot of building . The angle of elevation of the top of the flagstaff is 45° and the angle of elevation of the top of the building is 30°. Find the height of the flagstaff .
  • (i)
    (
    20



    6
    20

    3



    18
    )
    m
  • (ii)
    (
    20
    20

    3



    3
    )
    m
  • (iii)
    800

    3
    m
  • (iv)
    (
    10



    6
    10



    2
    )
    m
  • (v)
    (
    2



    3
    )
    m
Question 24
24.
If P is the point of observation and the observed object is at point O, which of the following angles represent the angle of elevation ?
  • (i)
    ∠d
  • (ii)
    ∠e
  • (iii)
    ∠g
  • (iv)
    ∠f
Question 25
25.
    • A
    • radio tower
    • stands vertically on the ground.
    • From a point on the ground,
    • the angle of elevation
    • of the top of the
    • radio tower
    • is found to be
    • 45°
    • .
    • If the distance between the point and the foot of the
    • radio tower
    • is
    • 10 m
    • ,
    • find the distance between
    • the observation point and the top of the
    • radio tower
    • .
  • (i)
    10
    m
  • (ii)
    20



    3
    m
  • (iii)
    20
    m
  • (iv)
    10



    2
    m
  • (v)
    5



    12
    m
    Assignment Key

  •  1) (iii)
  •  2) (iii)
  •  3) (iv)
  •  4) (iii)
  •  5) (v)
  •  6) (ii)
  •  7) (iv)
  •  8) (iii)
  •  9) (iii)
  •  10) (iii)
  •  11) (v)
  •  12) (ii)
  •  13) (ii)
  •  14) (v)
  •  15) (v)
  •  16) (ii)
  •  17) (ii)
  •  18) (iii)
  •  19) (v)
  •  20) (v)
  •  21) (v)
  •  22) (iv)
  •  23) (ii)
  •  24) (i)
  •  25) (iv)